谈正交试验方法的简易化

正交试验法由于其直观、简单、有效,正在获得日益普遍的推广应用。然而各种书刊在正交试验的讲法上很不统一,造成人们理解上的困难,影响着正交试验法的进一步推广。本文指出正交试验法的实质是多因素试验优化法,它能以尽可能少而分布均匀的试验条件通过分批试验逐步地“搜索”到最优解,而且不论实际问题有无交互作用均能适用。文章认为国内数学界倡导的正交试验方法,在安排试验因素时不去专门分析因素间的交互作用、而对试验结果采用直观比较与分析,这是对国外正交试验方法的有效简化。正是这种简化才使正交试验法能在我国获得迅速普及与推广,成为广大群众手中的有效管理工具。     

武器系统校靶原理及方法

武器系统校靶是使飞机中各项设备的光学、机械轴线,按照按设计图样制定的靶图与飞机坐标系协调一致的检查和调整过程。以歼击机为例,概述平显、发射装置及航炮的校靶过程;重点分析了飞机校靶的主要类型和方法;对靶图绘制原理进行分析。     

Flame features and oscillation characteristics in near-blowout swirl-stabilized flames using high-speed OH-PLIF and mode decomposition methods

Flame features and dynamics are important to the explanation and prediction of a lean blowout (LBO) phenomenon. In this paper, recognition of near-LBO flame features and oscillation characterization methods were proposed based on flame spectroscopic images. High-speed planar laser-induced fluorescence measurements of OH were used to capture unique dynamic features such as the local extinction and reignition feature and entrained reactant pockets. The Zernike moment demonstrated a good performance in recognition of stability and near-LBO conditions, though the geometric moment had more advantages to characterize frequency characteristics. Low-frequency oscillations, especially at the obvious self-excited oscillation frequency around 200 Hz, were found when approaching an LBO condition, which can be expected to be used as a novel prediction characteristic parameter of the flameout limit. Proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) were used to conduct dynamic analysis of near-LBO flames. POD modes spectra showed the unique frequency characteristics of stable and near-LBO flames, which were basically in line with those at the heat-release frequency. The primary POD modes demonstrated that the radial vibration mode dominated in a stable flame, while the rotation mode was found to exist in a near-LBO flame. Analysis of modal decomposition showed that flame shedding and agminated entrained reactant pockets were responsible for generating self-excited flame oscillations.     

基于压缩感知的嵌套FDA 雷达距离- 角度联合估计

针对频率分集技术，与非均匀阵列、压缩感知理论相结合，实现目标距离- 角度的联合估计。通过 频率分集技术提高信号空间自由度，将距离参数引入导向矢量矩阵，实现距离- 角度参数的联合。并结合嵌套 阵列，显著提高雷达阵列孔径。该方法针对嵌套阵虚拟阵列流型矩阵的优化过程导致的秩亏缺问题，传统的空 间平滑算法会以牺牲部分阵列孔径为代价将单快拍问题转化为多快拍问题，采用正交匹配追踪算法可以实现单 快拍下的高精度参数估计，避免了空间平滑技术对阵列孔径的影响。并通过压缩感知理论的应用降低信号维度， 减小了计算复杂度。     

Unsteady analysis of jet impingement under vibration conditions

The vibration of thermodynamic machinery will affect its cooling system. In this research, a high-resolution simulation of jet impingement was performed to quantify the unsteady turbulent convection under vibration conditions. A newly developed Self-Adaptive Turbulence Eddy Simulation(SATES) method was used. The Reynolds number was Re = 23000, the jet-towall distance was fixed at H/D = 2, and the vibrating frequency of the impinging wall f varied from 0 to 200 Hz. Compared with the static wall c...     

不同基准钟对BDS实时钟差估计的影响分析CSCD

BDS原始观测量是站星之间的相对时间延迟,在实时卫星钟差估计过程中需要引入一个基准钟,求解该基准约束下的钟差产品。基于两种不同的基准约束条件实时估计BDS卫星钟差,并从实时钟差的估计精度、钟差频率特性(频率漂移率、频率准确度、频率稳定度)及钟差预报精度等方面分析其对BDS实时钟差估计的影响。算例结果表明,在两种不同的基准模式下,估计得到的BDS实时卫星钟差性能基本一致,在实际使用中可根据情况采用不同的基准钟进行钟差估计,为BDS实时卫星钟差估计时基准钟的选择提供了参考。     

Optimization for aerodynamic performance of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets using Taguchi-based CFD analysis

Serpentine nozzles are widely used in combat aircraft to realize strong stealth characteristics. Based on the layout characteristics within a confined space, a series of double serpentine nozzles with spanwise offsets are established. Using computational fluid dynamics and Taguchi method, the influence mechanisms of the Distribution of Area (DA), Distributions of Centerline for the first and second ‘S’ sections in the Vertical direction (DCV1 and DCV2), and Distribution of Centerline in the Spanwise direction (DCS) are analyzed. The impact of these factors on the total pressure recovery coefficient can be ranked as DA > DCV2 > DCS > DCV1, whereas their impacts on the discharge coefficient and axial thrust coefficient can be ranked as DCV2 > DCS > DA > DCV1. Considering the statistical significance of these factors, a nozzle in which DA changes rapidly at the exit and DCV1, DCV2, and DCS change rapidly at the entrance gives the best aerodynamic performance. Compared to the worst configuration, the total pressure recovery coefficient, discharge coefficient, and axial thrust coefficient are improved by 1.6%,3.5% and 3.6%, respectively. DA influences the gas flow acceleration in the entire serpentine channel, resulting in different wall shear stress and friction losses. The various centerline distributions influence the gas flow acceleration effects and form complex wave structures in the constant-area extension section, resulting in different local and friction losses.     

CFRP薄壁圆筒壳端面磨削工艺研究

阵列碳纤维复合材料管是由碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)薄壁圆筒壳阵列排布后粘接制备而成，兼具碳纤维复合材料和蜂窝结构的优异性能，是一种新型的可应用于深空探测反射面板的理想材料结构。由于材料和制备方面的特殊性，在阵列碳纤维复合材料管加工过程中会由于磨削力过大导致多种加工损伤，为其高效低损伤加工带来了挑战。本文开展CFRP薄壁圆筒壳磨削加工正交试验，系统研究磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速、进给率对磨削力的影响规律和影响程度。研究结果表明:工艺参数对水平面合力的影响程度依次为进给率、磨削深度、切出角度、主轴转速，对轴向力的影响程度依次为切出角度、主轴转速、进给率、磨削深度。研究对阵列碳纤维复合材料管高效低损伤加工工艺的制订具有参考意义。