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181.
随着现代高科技的发展,雷达大量应用于飞机、导弹、航海等领域.雷达罩的运用也日趋广泛。本文通过曲线拟合等一些数学分析方法,运用MATLAB工具,经过分析、编程、计算.最后得到机载天线与雷达罩的射线入射角,通过入射角的大小可判断此雷达罩是否符合要求。 相似文献
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Remote sensing scientists work under assumptions that should not be taken for granted and should, therefore, be challenged. These assumptions include the following:1. Space, especially Low Earth Orbit (LEO), will always be available to governmental and commercial space entities that launch Earth remote sensing missions.2. Space launches are benign with respect to environmental impacts.3. Minimization of Type 1 error, which provides increased confidence in the experimental outcome, is the best way to assess the significance of environmental change.4. Large-area remote sensing investigations, i.e. national, continental, global studies, are best done from space.5. National space missions should trump international, cooperative space missions to ensure national control and distribution of the data products.At best, all of these points are arguable, and in some cases, they're wrong. Development of observational space systems that are compatible with sustainability principles should be a primary concern when Earth remote sensing space systems are envisioned, designed, and launched. The discussion is based on the hypothesis that reducing the environmental impacts of the data acquisition step, which is at the very beginning of the information stream leading to decision and action, will enhance coherence in the information stream and strengthen the capacity of measurement processes to meet their stated functional goal, i.e. sustainable management of Earth resources. We suggest that unconventional points of view should be adopted and when appropriate, remedial measures considered that could help to reduce the environmental footprint of space remote sensing and of Earth observation and monitoring systems in general. This article discusses these five assumptions in the context of sustainable management of Earth's resources. Taking each assumption in turn, we find the following:(1) Space debris may limit access to Low Earth Orbit over the next decades.(2) Relatively speaking, given that they're rare event, space launches may be benign, but study is merited on upper stratospheric and exospheric layers given the chemical activity associated with rocket combustion by-products.(3) Minimization of Type II error should be considered in situations where minimization of Type I error greatly hampers or precludes our ability to correct the environmental condition being studied.(4) In certain situations, airborne collects may be less expensive and more environmentally benign, and comparative studies should be done to determine which path is wisest.(5) International cooperation and data sharing will reduce instrument and launch costs and mission redundancy. Given fiscal concerns of most of the major space agencies – e.g. NASA, ESA, CNES – it seems prudent to combine resources. 相似文献
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唐曦文 《航空精密制造技术》2021,57(1):38-40
在飞机地面模拟试验环境下需要测试高升力系统襟翼扭力管旋转角度.由于扭力管属于系统试验件,在不改变试验环境构型的情况下不可截断或更换安装用于测试扭力管旋转角度的旋转编码器.本文利用同步轮法实现了在不破坏扭力管前提下安装旋转编码器测试扭力管旋转角度,方法简单、可靠,且容易实现,很好的满足了试验大纲要求. 相似文献
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利用UKF的航天器自主导航方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
UKF(Unscented卡尔曼滤波)是一种新型的直接针对非线性系统的滤波方法。用星敏感器和地平仪测量星光与地平之间的“星光仰角”为观测量的天文自主导航方法,其状态方程和量测方程都是非线性的,使用以往的EKF(推广卡尔曼滤波)进行导航滤波,需将上述两方程分别线性化,故精度较低。本文提出在航天器天文自主导航系统中采用UKF方法,并从仿真计算结果中看到,导航精度有显著提高。 相似文献
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国外对地观测卫星高精度姿态控制系统研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
简要介绍了国外对地观测卫星研制开发的历史、现状及其发展趋势,分析和研究了对地观测卫星的姿态控制系统,以及这类卫星所采用的技术手段和所达到的控制精度。同时展望了未来对地观测卫星姿态控制系统的技术要求并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献