Standing window of oblique detonation with pathological behaviour

Standing of an Oblique Detonation Wave (ODW) on a wedge within combustor is the prerequisite of thrust generation for ODW engine which is regarded as a novel and conceptual propulsion device with hypersonic flight Mach number. Usually a standing window of ODW is defined as the wedge angle ranged from the ODW detached angle from wedge (upper limit) to the angle that a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation occurs (lower limit). For pathological detonation cases, however, the CJ detonation cannot be achieved, and thus the lower limit of the standing window of ODW should be revisited. In present study, two types of reactions in hypersonic incoming flow that include the behavior of pathological detonation, that is, the single-step irreversible reaction with mole variation and the two-step irreversible reactions with exothermic process followed by endothermic process, have been used for studying standing behavior of ODW. The steady detonation polar analysis of ODW is carried out for both reaction systems. The results reveal that the reaction with more mole decrement and the reactions with stronger endothermic process show the pathological detonation feature and therefore modify the lower limit of standing window of ODW. Three equivalent parameters are proposed to quantitatively measure the standing window range of ODW from points of view of thermodynamics, Mach number of incoming flow and heat effect of reactions. It is found that the standing window of ODW is determined by the specific heat ratio, the overdrive degree of detonation and the endothermic level of the hypersonic incoming flow, regardless of whether the detonation is pathological or not.     

低Re对某小型涡扇发动机性能影响

低雷诺数问题是影响高空长航时无人驾驶飞机的动力装置性能的关键因素之一.定量分析了低雷诺数效应对某小型大涵道比涡扇发动机性能的影响.当雷诺数减小到一定程度后,各部件的性能将发生改变.在发动机整机环境下,增压级和低压涡轮的进口叶弦雷诺数相对更低,受飞行高度和速度的影响也更大.在发动机共同工作条件的作用下,各部件的匹配关系将发生变化,除部件效率的降低以外,部件流通能力的衰减也引起发动机性能的降低.涡轮前温度的限制将使发动机转子转速下降,低雷诺数效应加剧,从而导致发动机性能的进一步降低,推力迅速减小,但发动机涵道比的增加可以减小因部件性能衰退引起的耗油率上升的趋势.     

入射喷口宽度对环形射流激波聚焦起爆爆震的影响分析

为了研究射流入射喷口宽度对环形激波聚焦爆震起爆的影响,本文以氢气和空气混合物为例,对不同射流入射喷口宽度的环形激波聚焦爆震起爆过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,当入射温度为一定值时,不同宽度的环形射流入射喷口对应着不同入射压力pin的临界值,当pin大于该临界值时,其形成的激波聚焦才能够形成高温、高压区域,从而起爆爆震波;随着入射喷口宽度的增加,射流的入射强度增大,其对应的临界入射压力随之减小。     

六管气动阀PDE协调工作研究

为了得到六管气动阀脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)的协调工作,在共用进气道条件下,主要采用离子探针技术进行了试验研究,同时对爆震波激波后燃烧波的传播速度进行了定量测量,并用压力传感器进行了试验验证.研究结果表明:在单管频率f＝30Hz(总频率f＝90Hz)时,六管PDE能够协调、稳定的工作;采用局部蒸发器改善燃油蒸发后,爆震管...     

喷管收敛-扩张角对爆震发动机性能影响分析

为了研究喷管收敛-扩张角对爆震发动机性能的影响,以氢气和氧气混合物为例,对不同喷管收敛-扩张角下的爆震发动机工作过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,不同喷管收敛-扩张角对爆震发动机性能的影响并不相同。增大扩张角,喷管出口面积增大,推力投影面积增大,排气时间减少,喷管内压力下降较快。收敛角为5°或扩张角为5°时的爆震发动机性能较好。     

铝粉浓度对汽油-纳米铝粉悬浮液滴多相爆轰影响的一维数值计算

采用带化学反应的一维多相流模型,运用CE/SE数值计算方法和处理源项的四阶龙格-库塔方法对爆轰管内汽油/纳米铝粉悬浮液滴、空气混合物的多相爆轰过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了悬浮液滴中纳米铝粉浓度对爆轰参数及燃烧转爆轰过程的影响。数值结果表明,添加纳米铝粉后,稳定传播的爆轰波速度变大;随着纳米铝粉浓度的增加,爆轰波压力峰值与...     

Research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching

In order to reach a compromise between fast response control and torques matching control in double turboshaft engines, research on nonlinear model predictive control for turboshaft engines based on double engines torques matching is conducted. Meanwhile, a Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) method is proposed, which combines the control index of the power turbine speed with torques matching of double engines creatively. In addition to the control index, the difference of output torques between each engine is also incorporated in the objective function as a penalty term to ensure constant speed control and short torques matching time. Simulation results demonstrate that relative to unilateral torques matching, the settling time of the bidirectional matching method can be reduced by nearly 30.8%. Nevertheless, compared with the bidirectional torques matching method under the cascade PID controller, the NMPC method can decrease the overshoot of the power turbine speed by 65% and reduce the matching time by 15.5% synchronously. Besides fast response control of turboshaft engines, fast torques matching control of double engines is accomplished as well.     

MULTIVARIABLE MODEL REFERENCE ADAPTIVE CONTROL FOR A TURBOFAN ENGINE

ＭＵＬＴＩＶＡＲＩＡＢＬＥ　ＭＯＤＥＬ　ＲＥＦＥＲＥＮＣＥ　ＡＤＡＰＴＩＶＥ　ＣＯＮＴＲＯＬ　ＦＯＲ　Ａ　ＴＵＲＢＯＦＡＮ　ＥＮＧＩＮＥＦａｎＪｕｎ；ＨｕａｎｇＪｉｎｑｕａｎ；ＳｕｎＪｉａｎｇｕｏ；ＦｅｎｇＺｈｅｎｇｐｉｎｇ（Ｄｅｐ．ＯｆＰｏｗｅｒＥ...     

斜置翼布局飞机的飞行动力学模型研究

从机理上分析了斜置翼布局飞机的气动耦合及惯性耦合特性;对其六自由度动力学模型进行了建模及纵横耦合线性化;以F-8 OWRA(Oblique Wing Research Aircraft)为算例,对其机翼斜置角为45°时的操纵响应特性进行了仿真计算及分析,仿真结果体现了斜置翼布局飞机纵横耦合的运动特性,说明所建立的动力学模型是可靠的。     

Experimental investigations on the power extraction of a turbine driven by a pulse detonation combustor

In order to grasp the interaction mechanism between the pulse detonation combustor（PDC）and the turbine,the experimental work in this paper investigates the key factors on the power extraction of a turbocharger turbine driven by a PDC.A PDC consisting of an unvalved tube is integrated with a turbocharger turbine which has a nominal mass flow rate of 0.6 kg/s and50000 r/min.The PDC-turbine hybrid engine is operated on gasoline-air mixtures and runs for6＋min to achieve a thermal steady state,and then the engine performance is evaluated under different operating conditions.Results show that the momentum difference per unit area between the turbine inlet and outlet plays an important role in the power extraction,while the pressure peak of the detonation has little effect.The equivalence ratio of fuel and air mixture and the transition structure between PDC and turbine are also important to the power extraction of the turbine.The present work is promising as it suggests that the performance beneft of a PDC-turbine hybrid engine can be realized by increasing the momentum difference per unit area through the optimal design of transition section between the PDC and turbine.