基础隔震体系地震反应特征与方案优选

隔震建筑采用水平剪切型模型,隔震体系为橡胶垫、滑移和并联基础隔震系统,隔震层模型采用双线性滞回模型。研究了在不同隔震层屈服剪力和隔震周期时,不同隔震系统对结构地震反应的影响。研究表明,对于规则型隔震结构,经合理设计的并联隔震结构兼具橡胶垫和滑移隔震体系的优点,为优选方案。以一实际工程为例,分析了竖向不规则隔震结构的地震反应特点。研究表明,对竖向不规则结构,橡胶垫隔震体系为优选方案。     

浅谈部件维修质量体系的改进

通过对国际上流行的PDCA循环和可靠性思想的借鉴,客户关系的探讨,民航部件维修的现实状况,提出有针对性的改进措施,发挥质量体系预防性维修的职能,提高部件的可靠性.     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程,采用系统论方法,阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定,对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨,在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施,证明了测量指标选取有效性,以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

基于工作过程的航空维修工程实习的改革*

在定位分析航空维修工程专业所面向的岗位、工作任务以及完成任务所要求具备的职业能力的基础上,研究运用基于工作过程的实践教学方法进行教学内容和方法设计的改革,构建并优化了案例库。实践表明,该教学改革可充分发挥学生的主体作用,提高了学生实践技能,增强了学生的工程意识。     

电磁高速离合器的改造

针对国内电磁高速离合器产品缺少的状况,从高速离合器结构特性及电流参数要求进行原因分析,指出了电磁高速离合器设计制造的三大难题,并结合一改造实例,介绍了如何逐一解决这些难题,将一普通电磁离合器改造成电磁高速离合器。     

浅谈如何以内部审计工作促进企业管理水平的提高

本文从内部审计的职能、作用入手,在强调审计监督职能的基础上,突出内部审计工作对企业经营管理的服务职能,试图建立以内部审计管理为核心的企业管理模式,促进企业管理水平的提高。     

高压气动电磁阀可靠性改进设计

高压气动电磁阀是地面供气系统使用的关键元件,其可靠性直接关系到运载火箭能否正常完成发射流程。本文对高压气动电磁阀的故障模式进行分析,并对其可靠性改进设计、可靠性试验以及可靠性评估等技术进行了介绍,通过一系列可靠性改进设计及验证试验工作,使高压气动电磁阀可靠性有所增长,并在大型飞行试验中得到验证。     

基于数据库技术的故障诊断知识库管理系统设计

为解决传统大型复杂系统故障诊断专家系统中存在的知识库庞大、难于维护管理的问题,结合数据库技术设计了一套基于Windows平台的知识表示和知识库管理系统。该系统充分利用了数据库技术,实现了对知识库中知识的存储、添加、删除、修改和查询以及编辑过程中的一致性、完备性和冗余性要求,通过将该系统应用到运载火箭测试发射中的故障诊断专家系统中,一定程度上实现了知识处理的自动化,为运载火箭故障诊断专家系统的开发和运用奠定了重要基础。     

构建廊坊市政府新型服务管理体系——知识管理

本文试着以廊坊市政府知识管理体系建设为切入点,作为打开市政府知识管理大门的钥匙,在发展完善知识管理理论体系、开拓知识库应用领域的同时,对促进政府适应知识经济发展、向知识型政府转变有一定的启发和指导作用。     

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.