仿射非线性系统鲁棒干扰解耦问题可允许摄动范围的研究

对于仿射非线性系统，本文研究了在系统存在不确定时，鲁棒干扰解耦问题。给出了干扰可测和不可测两种情况下，保持标称系统干扰解耦性质不变的可允许摄动范围。     

CCSDS邻近空间链路协议的初步探究

介绍了空间数据系统咨询委员会(CCSDS)制定的邻近空间链路协议的产生背景及发展现状。     

方块脉冲函数应用于线性时变系统最优控制的动态规划解法及其改进

本将方块脉冲函数应用于线性时变系统最优控制问题。首先将该问题转化成多段动态规划表示形成，通过求解多段动态规划问题，可得原问题的分段常值解。进而，根据最优控制的存在条件下及对边界条件的进一步处理，导出了原问题更为简明的动态规划表示，使求解结果更为简洁，明潦。与献（１），（２），（３）中的求解方法比较，得到的递推算法简单，便于计算机求解，且不必求解ｍ个２ｎ×２ｎ阶逆矩阵，使计算量及存贮空间大为减少     

Space commercialization: Lessons from history

Private enterprise seeks to undertake virtually any activity that is institutionally and technologically feasible and that promises a high return on investment. Commercial activities in space would seem to be no exception. Indeed, it is reasonable to expect that, at some future date, commercial activities in space will overshadow government-sponsored research and military activities combined. But this date remains well into the future, it is highly uncertain, and it depends on government policies. Two major factors inhibiting further space commercialization are the current lack of necessary infrastructure and the lack of viable commercial activities. The necessary infrastructure is developing with the increasing operational status of the Space Shuttle and plans for a space station. It remains, however, to place increasing emphasis on the conduct of research in space to identify valid commercial uses of space.     

Searching for the magic bullet

A powerful statistical tool, paired-comparison, was tested as a method to determine the relative value American people place on two possibly competing paradigms in the United States Space Program: “Space as a Place to Explore” and “Civil and Commercial Uses of Space”. A limitation of the results, but not the methodology, is the participants were college students, not “voting” adults. Reliability and validity of items were developed and tested in two studies suggesting that the paired-comparison method is a reliable and powerful tool for measuring the relative value the public may place on programs within the US Space Program.     

挠性飞行器的脉冲调制控制

三轴稳定控制是大挠性飞行器有效和重要的姿态控制方式，喷嘴控制是实现三轴稳定控制的手段之一。本文针对伪速率调制器（ＰＳＲＭ）和脉冲调宽调频调制器（ＰＷＰＦＭ），采用非线性脉冲调制器线性化和描述函数两种方法来分析大挠性航天飞行器的姿态稳定性问题，并对某型卫星的远地点点火姿态控制系统进行了分析和仿真。     

中国空间碎片研究的进展

首先对"十五"期间中国在空间碎片研究领域取得的主要进展进行了综述,涉及空间碎片监测预警、航天器防护和空间碎片减缓三个方面;然后对"十一五"期间中国空间碎片研究的主要内容进行了介绍。     

大气阻力摄动对卫星编队飞行队形的影响分析

为了分析大气阻力摄动对卫星编队队形的影响,利用相对轨道根数法推导了包含大气阻力摄动的卫星编队相对运动的状态转移方程。仿真结果表明当几何形状和质量不同的两颗卫星在低轨道做编队飞行时,大气阻力摄动对编队队形的影响很大而不能忽略;当主卫星的半长轴相等时,主卫星轨道的偏心率越大编队飞行受大气阻力摄动的影响也越大;大气阻力摄动主要影响编队飞行迹向相对距离。     

Use of Optical Characteristics to Identify Orbiting Material

Knowledge of the observable properties of orbital debris is necessary to validate debris models for both the low Earth orbit (LEO) and the geosynchronous Earth orbit (GEO). Current methods determine the size and mass of orbital debris based on knowledge or assumption of the material type of the piece. Improvement in the knowledge of material is the goal of the research described herein. The process of using spectral absorption features to determine the material type is explored. A review of the optical measurements of orbital debris as well as current research in the area is discussed. Reflectances of common spacecraft materials are compared. The need for, and advances made possible by obtaining real data are explored. The prospects of the venture are investigated.     

Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984 : Part II

This article continues a detailed examination of the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These are importantly concerned with the development of anti-satellite (ASAT) systems and ballistic missile defence (BMD). This part of the article considers the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue - particularly the ASAT testing issue - and Presidential initiatives vis-à-vis the USSR. An epilogue to the original paper considers the diplomatic moves and policy shifts which contributed to the January 1985 US-Soviet meeting and the agreement to begin bilateral negotiations to consider space and nuclear arms.