多元过程能力指数计算方法的比较研究

对有关多元过程能力指数的研究文献进行了简要梳理与分析,重点研究了4种多元过程能力指数的理论模型与计算方法,分析了4种方法各自的特点与不足,并利用一个经典实例对4种方法的测算结果进行了对比分析.     

关于ОШКИН的一个定理

本文研究了全纯函数族的正规性,得到如下结果: 定理1 设为区域D上的一族全纯函数,n,k(k≥2)为两正整数,占为非零有穷复数,a_1(z),a_2(z),…,a_k(z)均在D内全纯。若对中每一个函数f(z)均有:(1)f(z)的零点重数≥k;(2)f~n(z){f~((k))(z)+a_1(z)f~((k-1))(z)+…a_k(z)f(z)}≠b,则在D正规。     

Prediction of cutting forces in flank milling of parts with non-developable ruled surfaces

Predicting the cutting forces required for five-axis flank milling is a challenging task due to the difficulties involved in determining the Undeformed Chip Thickness(UCT) and CutterWorkpiece Engagement(CWE). To solve these problems, this paper presents a new mechanistic cutting force model based on the geometrical analysis of a flank milling process. In the model,the part feature and corresponding cutting location data are taken as input information. The UCT considering cutter runout is calculated according to the instantaneous feed rate of the element cutting edges. A solid-discrete-based method is used to precisely and efficiently identify the CWE between the end mill and the surface being machined. Then, after calibrating the specific force coef-ficients, the mechanistic milling force can be obtained. During the validation process, two practical operations, three-axis flank milling of a vertical surface and five-axis flank milling of a nondevelopable ruled surface, are conducted. Comparisons between predicted and measured cutting forces demonstrate the reliability of the proposed cutting force model.     

火箭推力室喷管内激波对RBCC性能影响分析

针对火箭基组合循环（RBCC）动力系统引射火箭喷管的工作状况,采用准一维方法,假设引射模态火箭推力室喷管内在某些条件下产生的激波为正激波,分析了正激波的存在条件及其对RBCC动力系统性能的影响.结果表明：引射火箭推力室室压越低或飞行器飞行马赫数越高,引射火箭喷管内越易产生正激波;火箭喷管正激波的产生对RBCC动力系统引射性能及比冲特性有一定影响.     

Performance investigation of intercooler operating in wet condition using distributed parameter model

The performance of a marine gas turbine intercooler operating in wet condition was evaluated.The intercooler was a cross-flow plate-fin heat exchanger that used air and pure water as its working fluids at the hot and cold sides,respectively.The heat transfer performance and the water vapor condensation were investigated for a relative humidity of the inlet air that reached 100% during warship cruise.The condensation of the water vapors increased the hot side outlet temperature by a certain amount,which could in turn influence the performance of the compressor downstream.The condensate film thickness and the void fraction were calculated based on an annular two-phase flow model.It is found that water vapor condensation in hot flow channel increases the outlet temperature with a maximum value of 7.3℃ in the case of 100% relative humidity.The calculated liquid film thickness reaches a maximum value of 4μm,which indicates negligible thermal resistance to heat transfer.The results of liquid film thicknesses also provide a qualitative prediction of the diameter distribution of the condensate water droplets.     

飞行事故征候率警戒值的研究

为了改进民用航空飞行安全的监控手段,探讨了一种飞行事故征候率的监视和控制方法。依据中国民用航空各月飞行事故征候率统计数据,通过进行概率分布形态假设检验,证明了飞行事故征候万时率和万次率均服从正态分布和weibull分布。基于正常情况下事故征候率超出警戒值的概率小于0．1％的假设,分别给出了飞行事故征候率服从正态分布与服从Weibull分布时的警戒值。计算结果表明两种不同概率分布所得到的警戒值相对差仅为1％左右。鉴于飞行事故征候率数值非负的特性,推荐首选Weibull分布确定警戒值。另外,还依据警戒值给出了飞行事故征候率的监视和控制图,并给出了飞行事故征候率的控制准则。研究结论对于民用航空安全的监视与控制具有一定的参考应用价值。     

Cutting force prediction for circular end milling process

A deduced cutting force prediction model for circular end milling process is presented in this paper. Traditional researches on cutting force model usually focus on linear milling process which does not meet other cutting conditions, especially for circular milling process. This paper presents an improved cutting force model for circular end milling process based on the typical linear milling force model. The curvature effects of tool path on chip thickness as well as entry and exit angles are analyzed, and the cutting force model of linear milling process is then corrected to fit circular end milling processes. Instantaneous cutting forces during circular end milling process are predicted according to the proposed model. The deduced cutting force model can be used for both linear and circular end milling processes. Finally, circular end milling experiments with constant and variable radial depth were carried out to verify the availability of the proposed method. Experiment results show that measured results and simulated results corresponds well with each other.     

法向接触刚度对螺栓连接结构振动模态的影响研究

从理论上研究了影响法向接触刚度的主要因素,导出了其计算公式;基于Ansys Workbench软件螺栓预紧力模块,利用优化接触面间的法向刚度因子方法,对螺栓连接结构进行了模态分析;最后对计算结果与模态试验结果进行比较分析。研究表明:模态参数的有限元计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。     

有摩擦弹性接触问题的增量数值解法

 指出应用全量变分法于有摩擦弹性接触问题是不能普遍适用的，提出了这一类问题增量变分法的数值解法和适用于增量法的库伦摩擦力的正则条件。对可转变的边界条件限于较简单的有限个离散点的情况，可采用状态试凑法来确定可变约束条件的状态。数值计算结果表明了本文提出的增量方法的正确性。     

翼型支板火焰稳定器结构参数的研究

以NACA翼型参数算法为基础进行翼型支板火焰稳定器设计,并采用数值模拟方法探讨了翼型稳定器最大厚度位置和截尾厚度两个结构参数对总压恢复系数和回流区长度的影响.结果表明:在来流马赫数为0.15~0.30的条件下,随着翼型稳定器最大厚度位置向尾缘方向后移,总压恢复系数先增大后急剧减少,回流区长度则呈现相反趋势;翼型稳定器截尾厚度越小,其最大总压恢复系数越大,且回流区长度与截尾厚度的1.5次方成正比.