三维PIV中透视成像的视点定位与透视平面的确定

对三维PIV中透视投影的视点定位与透视平面的确定技术作了深入的研究,提出了一种确定视点坐标与透视平面的方法,给出了相应的数学关系式,最后通过实验的方法对视点坐标与透视平面的确定技术进行了检验。     

具不确定观测和相关噪声的最优递推滤波

应用正交投影定理,对于噪声相关系统,在观测不确定的情况下,求出了状态向量的卡尔曼滤波公式。在线性最小方差准则下,解决了状态噪声一步相关,相同时刻的测量噪声和状态噪声相关,以及测量噪声和状态噪声在相邻时刻均相关的情况下的滤波问题,并给出了递推滤波公式。仿真算例说明了它们的有效性。     

基于DEA的我国三大机场群效率分析

航班量的快速增长使得各机场不能以本机场的效率最大为目标进行发展,而应该立足于整个机场群,探索在整个机场群效率最大化的条件下进行各机场持续发展的方法.基于此,选择DEA方法对我国三大机场群的效率进行分析,以机场群效率最大为目标,分析各输入指标对机场的敏感性;分别对三大机场群的效率进行评价,对非DEA有效的机场进行投影分析,指出其具体的改进方向;对三大机场群整体的效率进行比较分析.     

放映氙灯稳流及稳纹波电路研究

本文简要介绍了放映氙灯电源的现状,详细研究了由中国民航学院三维显示技术研究所最新研制成功的放映氙灯电源中的稳流及稳纹波电路的设计思想和工作原理。理论分析和实验结果表明,本文设计的稳流及稳纹波电路显著地提高了氙灯电源的可靠性及减小了氙灯电流的纹波系数且操作简便,利于推广应用。     

一种新型便携式放映氙灯电源

本文介绍了放映氙灯电源的构成、技术要求,详细研究了 KD750-C型放映电源的结构特点、工作原理及设计方法。理论分析和实验结果表明:按本文所述构成的 KD750-C 型放映电源是一种理想的氙灯工作电源。     

正态分位点的矩阵算法浅析

假设标准正态的t分位点记为z(t),本文将根据z(t)的Taylor展开式中各个系数之间的矩阵递推关系,给出一种计算z(t)的近似值的方法,并给出具体的程序运算来验证本文的结论.     

基于星体边缘和轨道投影的光学自主导航算法

针对光学导航中存在的通过星体（球体）图像部分边缘点拟合椭圆参数计算轨道参数产生中间误差的问题,提出利用边缘点映射轨道参数的直接投影模型,避免拟合椭圆参数的方法。在小孔成像模型基础上,建立了边缘点与轨道参数的直接投影数学模型,对其映射过程进行了理论推导,利用列文伯格-马夸尔特迭代算法进行求解轨道参数。用实际探测器以及镜头参数进行数值仿真验证,结果表明：该方法在相同边缘点的条件下,轨道精度可以达到5‰。与传统方法相比,这种方法避免了椭圆的拟合过程,减少了引入中间误差过程。     

An empirical solar radiation pressure model for satellites moving in the orbit-normal mode

We present a family of empirical solar radiation pressure (SRP) models suited for satellites orbiting the Earth in the orbit normal (ON) mode. The proposed ECOM-TB model describes the SRP accelerations in the so-called terminator coordinate system. The choice of the coordinate system and the SRP parametrization is based on theoretical assumptions and on simulation results with a QZS-1-like box-wing model, where the SRP accelerations acting on the solar panels and on the box are assessed separately. The new SRP model takes into account that in ON-mode the incident angle of the solar radiation on the solar panels is not constant like in the yaw-steering (YS) attitude mode. It depends on the elevation angle of the Sun above the satellite’s orbital plane. The resulting SRP vector acts, therefore, not only in the Sun-satellite direction, but has also a component normal to it. Both components are changing as a function of the incident angle. ECOM-TB has been used for precise orbit determination (POD) for QZS-1 and BeiDou2 (BDS2) satellites in medium (MEO) and inclined geosynchronous Earth orbits (IGSO) based on IGS MGEX data from 2014 and 2015. The resulting orbits have been validated with SLR, long-arc orbit fits, orbit misclosures, and by the satellite clock corrections based on the orbits. The validation results confirm that—compared to ECOM2—ECOM-TB significantly (factor 3–4) improves the POD of QZS-1 in ON-mode for orbits with different arc lengths (one, three, and five days). Moderate orbit improvements are achieved for BDS2 MEO satellites—especially if ECOM-TB is supported by pseudo-stochastic pulses (the model is then called ECOM-TBP). For BDS2 IGSOs, ECOM-TB with its 9 SRP parameters appears to be over-parameterized. For use with BDS2 IGSO spacecraft we therefore developed a minimized model version called ECOM-TBMP, which is based on the same axis decomposition as ECOM-TB, but has only 2 SRP parameters and is supported by pseudo-stochastic parameters, as well. This model shows a similar performance as ECOM-TB with short arcs, but an improved performance with (3-day) long-arcs. The new SRP models have been activated in CODE’s IGS MGEX solution in Summer 2018. Like the other ECOM models the ECOM-TB derivatives might be used together with an a priori model.     

基于三维最小二乘方法的空间直线度误差评定

空间直线度误差是评定机械产品精度的一项重要指标,实际工程中对空间直线度误差评定算法的精度要求越来越高.为了准确评定空间直线度误差,参照国家标准(GB/T 11336—2004),采用三维最小二乘方法建立了空间直线拟合的数学模型,并给出了该数学模型的精确解.基于最小二乘拟合中线,采用空间投影、坐标变换和格点法求得最小二乘中线包容圆柱面直径.采用数值算例验证了新方法的有效性.提出的空间直线度误差评定方法精度高、鲁棒性好且易于编程实现.     

数字地球中实时地形晕渲的实现方法

通过使用法线贴图的模式,不增加地面网格数的前提下,在三维数字地球仿真系统中实现了对全球地形的高精度实时晕眩效果的地形浏览.首先通过对高程数据进行分层分块处理,制作级地块法线贴图,再通过绘图芯片用可程序化像素着色器流程计算法线贴图的光照效果,最后将纹理贴到对应的分层三维地形网格上.根据光源的入射方向、色调、饱和度及亮度,计算中考虑了顶点的环境光、漫反射光、镜面反射光,在低地形网格数的前提下,实现了如高精度地形网格般的明显光影变化.