Influence of thickness and initial groove angle in M–K model on limit strain of 7B04 by considering through-thickness stress

Marciniack–Kuczinski (M–K) model is widely used to predict material’s forming limit curve (FLC). The prediction of FLC traditionally neglected through-thickness normal stress. However, it cannot be neglected in some forming processes. Much work has been done to study the effect of through-thickness normal stress on FLC with constant through-thickness normal stress or constant ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress. In addition, based on Nakazima test process, the ratio of through-thickness normal stress and maximum principal stress has been derived, which was a function of instantaneous thickness and loading path. Here, initial groove angle in M–K model was not considered. In this paper, uniaxial tension tests and Nakazima tests were performed on 7B04 aluminum alloy. Based on Hill 48 yield criterion and M–K model, the prediction model of FLC was established. The increase of thickness can enhance FLC. Meanwhile, it is necessary to consider through-thickness normal stress and initial groove angle in prediction model. On the left side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is weakened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the effect of initial groove angle on FLC is strengthened by increasing sheet thickness. On the right side of FLC, the relation between limit strain points with different thicknesses is linear under one certain loading path. Thickness has decisive effect on through-thickness normal stress level and the changing trendy of through-thickness normal stress during calculation is different under different stress condition.     

Wave-Particle-Electric Field Synergetic Auroral Electron Acceleration

Space Science Reviews - We discuss afresh the problem of the auroral electron acceleration based on the controversy reports of Bryant, D. A. et al.: 1992, Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 37, and Borovsky, J.:...     

薄膜充气管充气展开特性试验

用展开导轨消除因重力产生的摩擦力,在不同充气速率与初始展开角条件下对薄膜材料充气管的充气展开特性进行了试验研究,获得了展开角,以及展开加速度和内气压的变化规律。试验及分析结果表明:充气管的充气膨胀与展开相互独立,充气膨胀过程近似为等压增容过程,折叠部位的气压变化特性与整体气压变化特性差异明显。     

What Determines the Composition of SEPs in Gradual Events?

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are evidently accelerated by coronal/interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections. This talk addresses the different factors which determine the composition of the accelerated ions. The first factor is the set of available seed populations including the solar wind core and suprathermal tail, remnant impulsive events from preceding solar flares, and remnant gradual events. The second factor is the fractionation of the seed ions by the injection process, that is, what fraction of the ions are extracted by the shock to participate in diffusive shock acceleration. Injection is a controversial topic since it depends on the detailed electromagnetic structure of the shock transition and the transport of ions in these structured fields, both of which are not well understood or determined theoretically. The third factor is fractionation during the acceleration process, due to the dependence of ion transport in the turbulent electromagnetic fields adjacent to the shock on the mass/charge ratio. Of crucial importance in the last two factors is the magnetic obliquity of the shock. The form of the proton-excited hydromagnetic wave spectrum is also important. Finally, more subtle effects on ion composition arise from the superposition of ion contributions over the time history of the shock along the observer’s magnetic flux tube, and the sequence of flux tubes sampled by the observer.     

一种用于导弹末制导的线性化控制方法

针对包含未知参数的导弹运动非线性模型,提出了一种用于末制导的线性化反馈简化控制方法。在模型中引入附加加速度输出,通过消除内反馈和零极点以输入-输出的近似线性控制导弹的非线性运动。给出了控制模型及其构成。仿真结果表明,该方法的反应速度快、稳定性好,控制精度满足要求,可用于导弹跟踪飞行控制。     

星用材料出气加速规律扩散模型

基于扩散理论分析获得了星用材料在一定温度范围内出气加速过程遵循的规律，给出了加速系数与扩散系数，加速系数与出气过程等当时间及与温度之间的函数关系，并经实验测试证明，理论分析结果克能良好反映材料出气加速过程所遵循的规律。     

直升机动力学中参数振动问题的数值解法

 参数振动问题是直升机的基本动力学问题之一,旋翼桨叶的挥舞弯曲微分方程和摆振弯曲微分方程都是复杂的参数振动问题,在许多计论直升机旋翼动力学的论著中~[1-4],有的虽然推导了复尽杂的参数振动方程,却没有提到求解的方法,有的对此根本没有论及.本文旨在讨论参数问题的数值解法.     

浅议最佳测量能力及其评定

介绍了最佳测量能力的有关定义,对电子式电能表在常规校准时的扩展不确定度评定过程和最佳测量能力的评定过程进行了比较.     

带分流叶片离心叶轮的动力分析技术

 提出一种可用于实际带分流叶片离心叶轮的动力分析技术,其特点为在叶轮的重复扇形区域中可作多部件分割。先后应用Benfield模态代入变换和群变换,导出减缩坐标下的Hermite广义质量矩阵和刚度矩阵,求解并经变换得出完整叶轮的全部模态。和其它方法对模型和实际叶轮的分析结果以及与试验结果的比较,验证了所提方法的可靠性、实用性及明显的经济效益。     

关于刚体转动的角速度和角加速度的讨论

在理论力学教学中，平面运动刚体的转动与基点无关的证明过于简单，本利用矢量代数的知识，证明平面运动刚体的角度与角加速度与基点的选择无关。