电传系统的谐波振荡

从舵回路非线性特性的研究入手,通过频谱分析和实验验证,揭示了高增益电传系统中三角波的高频奇次谐波激发舵面抖振的物理本质,并给出电传系统谐波振荡的必要条件、抖振的频率特征以及防排措施,对现代飞行控制系统的设计具有重要参考作用。     

A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace

Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized.     

基于STAMP/STPA的机轮刹车系统安全性分析

把机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的安全性问题当作系统控制问题,不采用基于故障概率模型的事故模型,而是采用基于系统理论的事故模型和过程(STAMP),构建机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的STAMP控制关联模型和系统理论过程分析(STPA)反馈控制回路。根据系统运行的上下文信息识别机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为,分析产生不安全控制行为的关键原因。对机轮刹车系统在飞机降落过程中的不安全控制行为进行仿真研究,结果表明了STAMP/STPA的有效性和用仿真方法分析安全性问题的可行性。     

面向产品生命周期的质量管理信息系统研究

分析了面向产品生命周期质量管理的需求及特点,在此基础上提出了面向产品生命周期的质量信息化系统模型,具体阐述了面向产品生命周期信息系统模型的主要功能和特点,最后给出了应用实例,为企业的质量信息化管理提供了一种解决方案。     

Low C/N_0 Carrier Tracking Loop Based on Optimal Estimation Algorithm in GPS Software Receivers

Suppressing jitter noises in a phase locked loop(PLL) is of great importance in order to keep precise and continuous track of global positioning system(GPS) signals characterized by low carrier-to-noise ratio(C/N0).This article proposes and analyzes an improved Kalman-filter-based PLL to process weak carrier signals in GPS software receivers.After reviewing the optimal-bandwidth-based traditional second-order PLL,a Kalman-filter-based estimation algorithm is implemented for the new PLL by decorrelating the model error noises and the measurement noises.Finally,the efficiency of this new Kalman-filter-based PLL is verified by experimental data.Compared to the traditional second-order PLL,this new PLL is in position to make correct estimation of the carrier phase differences and Doppler shifts with less overshoots and noise disturbances and keeps an effective check on the disturbances out of jitter noises in PLL.The results show that during processing normal signals,this improved PLL reduces the standard deviation from 0.010 69 cycle to 0.007 63 cycle,and for weak signal processing,the phase jitter range and the Doppler shifts can be controlled within ±17° and ±5Hz as against ±25° and ±15 Hz by the traditional PLL.     

舰载机智能复飞决策技术研究

为了进一步改进复飞技术,针对复飞环境,提出了一种在原军用推力操纵的基础上,加入具有保持迎角恒定的升降舵模糊控制的复飞系统,从而有效地增强了低动压状态下飞机的机动能力。给出了复飞决策准则,设计了基于模糊控制的复飞决策系统,并对具有该复飞决策系统的舰载机自动着舰导引系统进行了仿真验证。结果表明,该复飞决策系统明显地缩小了复飞边界区,大大提高了着舰和复飞的安全性,可实现自动复飞,减轻了飞行员的负担。     

中国国际航空公司加入星空联盟的风险评价研究

主要分析中国国际航空股份有限公司（以下简称为国航）在与星空联盟合作时所面临的风险,并进行风险的识别和风险测评。利用环境分析法与流程图法识别出国航在与星空联盟合作时面临的风险。运用层次分析法、模糊综合评价法的相关知识,结合战略联盟的风险特征,确立核心指标体系并给出了各指标的权重,运用联盟风险模糊综合评价模型对国航参与星空联盟合作的风险进行计算评估。国航加入星空联盟的风险远远低于警戒值,并对国航加入联盟的关键性风险提出了相应的防范措施。进而归纳出航空联盟对中国航空公司产生的影响,以期对中国的民航事业做出贡献。     

短距起飞/垂直降落战斗机发动机

短距起飞/垂直降落战斗机具有独特的技术特点和较好的环境适应性,生存力强,推进系统尤其带升力风扇的发动机是其关键技术之一。综合分析了短距起飞/垂直降落战斗机发动机的发展历程,总结了升力风扇+常规发动机型短距起飞/垂直降落战斗机发动机的4项主要关键技术：发动机总体设计技术、升力风扇设计技术、3轴承偏转喷管设计技术和升力风扇机械系统设计技术。经分析认为,通过一定技术途径突破上述4项关键技术是掌握短距起飞/垂直降落战斗机发动机技术的关键。     

基于B-P本构模型的涡轮盘应力分析

针对Bodner-Partom统一粘塑性本构方程,采用Euler前差显式积分方法,编制了用户子程序,把该本构方程结合进了大型通用有限元软件ANSYS,进行了一维和二维的算例验证,并针对某涡轮盘进行了三维应力分析。该程序可考虑材料变形的率相关、循环加载等情况,适用于航空发动机高温部件非线性结构分析。      

民航订座系统PNR容量扩容

对民航订座系统中的旅客记录编号容量扩容、PNR位数升级等进行了研究;提出了PNR位数升级“5／6位并存”的平缓过渡方案。提出了两个“控制开关”的设计方案,即为降低程序上线与投产风险所设计的系统切换开关;为应对其他外航系统不能及时兼容系统升级而设计的外航交互开关。方案已运用于中国民航订座系统的改造,不仅实现了PNR容量扩容,同时保障了系统运行稳定,并最大程度降低了对周边系统的影响。