基于分形的BP网络水下目标识别

主要讨论目标回波的分形特征和基于分形的识别方法,并用实际潜艇的回波数据进行了分形特征识别研究。在分析回波信号的时间域波形的基础上,应用随机分形理论,给出基于分形 Brown 运动的回波信号分形特征矢量提取的理论和方法;提取了回波信号的分形特征矢量;进而给出了基于 BP 网络的分类计算方法。计算结果表明,提出的提取水声回波信号目标特征矢量的方法与分类方法切实可行。     

等参梯度有限元应用于非线性梯度材料的研究

将等参梯度有限元法应用于非线性功能梯度材料,推导了2种受力情况下指数体积分数变化的功能梯度材料的应力分布解析解。通过不同的单元划分形式,对等参梯度元数值解、均匀单元数值解及解析解三者进行比较分析,得出等参梯度有限元方法对非线性梯度材料同样适用,为等参梯度有限元的推广应用提供了证据。     

推力矢量飞机控制律设计及过失速机动仿真研究

利用四元数法建立了带推力矢量的战斗机全量运动方程,依据逆系统理论对推力矢量飞机进行了适用于过失速机动和超敏捷性研究的控制系统设计。根据非线性动态逆的特点将飞机的动态特性分成快慢不同的两组状态变量分别进行设计,并采用伪逆法解决了舵面分配问题。利用该控制系统对"眼镜蛇"飞机机动进行了仿真计算,结果表明该设计方法是可行的。     

包含平均旋流的圆环管道声传播的模态分析

通过对三维线化欧拉方程的特征模态分析,研究包含平均旋流情况下声波在敷设声衬的圆环管道中的传播.特征模态分析采用谱配置方法计算轴向波数谱及扰动量的分布.当有平均旋流存在时,特征模态谱主要包括近/纯声模态和近/纯对流模态,旋流的存在甚至会改变传播模态个数,从而改变声波传播截止特性.在验证程序正确性的基础上,研究流动参数及声衬对声模态及对流模态的影响.      

航空发动机的智能神经网络自适应控制研究

针对结构复杂、模型不确定、强非线性的航空发动机对象,提出一种综合模糊推理、神经网络自适应和PID简单控制各自优点的控制方案.在改进模糊PID控制器的基础上,进行了新型智能型神经网络控制器的设计,并提出离线混沌蚁群优化与在线误差反传调整相结合的优化方法.应用具有良好泛化能力的最小二乘支持向量机进行系统辨识,对某型航空发动机进行了设计点处的线性和非线性模型控制仿真.结果表明:控制系统具有满意的动、静态性能和较好的鲁棒性,验证了该方案的可行性和有效性.      

飞行器控制分配技术研究现状与展望

综述了现代飞行器控制分配技术的研究和应用状况.首先简要回顾了线性控制分配方法,然后着重论述了非线性控制分配技术的最新研究成果,包括截距修正法、分段线性规划法、非线性规划法及包含神经网络计算、遗传算法和模糊逻辑在内的智能控制分配技术,最后讨论了有待于进一步完善和深入研究的若干问题.     

基于神经网络的民航安检系统风险评价研究

随着民航事业的快速发展,民航安全问题引起了广泛的关注.民航安全检查是民航管理安全重要的组成部分,如何建立一个合理的风险评价模型,指导民航安全检查的管理工作,已成为民航管理者的迫切需求.将BP神经网络模型引入民航安全管理,在分析民航安检系统的基础上,建立了安检系统的风险评价模型.通过实际应用验证了该模型的可行性.     

Galactic Wind: Mass Fractionation and Cosmic Ray Acceleration

The dynamical and chemical effects of the Galactic Wind are discussed. This wind is primarily driven by the pressure gradient of the Cosmic Rays. Assuming the latter to be accelerated in the Supernova Remnants of the disk which at the same time produce the Hot Interstellar Medium, it is argued that the gas removed by the wind is enriched in the nucleosynthesis products of Supernova explosions. Therefore the moderate mass loss through this wind should still be able to remove a substantial amount of metals, opening the way for stars to produce more metals than observed in the disk, by e.g. assuming a Salpeter-type stellar initial mass function beyond a few Solar masses. The wind also allows a global, physically appealing interpretation of Cosmic Ray propagation and escape from the Galaxy. In addition the spiral structure of the disk induces periodic pressure waves in the expanding wind that become a sawtooth shock wave train at large distances which can re-accelerate “knee” particles coming from the disk sources. This new Galactic Cosmic Ray component can reach energies of a few×10¹⁸ eV and may contribute to the juncture between the particles of Galactic and extragalactic origin in the observed overall Cosmic Ray spectrum.     

Nonlinear Dynamics Behaviors of a Rotor Roller Bearing System with Radial Clearances and Waviness Considered

A rotor system supported by roller beatings displays very complicated nonlinear behaviors due to nonlinear Hertzian contact forces, radial clearances and bearing waviness. This paper presents nonlinear bearing forces of a roller bearing under four-dimensional loads and establishes 4-DOF dynamics equations of a rotor roller bearing system. The methods of Newmark-β and of Newton-Laphson are used to solve the nonlinear equations. The dynamics behaviors of a rigid rotor system are studied through the bifurcation, the Poincar è maps, the spectrum diagrams and the axis orbit of responses of the system. The results show that the system is liable to undergo instability caused by the quasi-periodic bifurcation, the periodic-doubling bifurcation and chaos routes as the rotational speed increases. Clearances, outer race waviness, inner race waviness, roller waviness, damping, radial forces and unbalanced forces-all these bring a significant influence to bear on the system stability. As the clearance increases, the dynamics behaviors become complicated with the number and the scale of instable regions becoming larger. The vibration frequencies induced by the roller bearing waviness and the orders of the waviness might cause severe vibrations. The system is able to eliminate non-periodic vibration by reasonable choice and optimization of the parameters.     

基于非线性气动力的飞机飞行载荷计算

为了研究气动力非线性对飞机静气动弹性特性及飞行载荷的影响,发展了一种基于非线性气动力的飞机静气弹及飞行载荷计算方法。通过引入CFD计算结果,实现对线性方法中的气动力影响系数矩阵的非线性修正,采用模态法求解静气弹配平方程得到飞机非线性的气弹变形及飞行载荷。以某翼身组合体构型为计算算例,分别针对刚性模型和柔性模型,基于非线性气动力完成了飞机静气动弹性分析及载荷计算,并与线性结果进行了对比分析。结果表明,非线性方法可对大迎角范围内飞机静气弹变形及飞行载荷做出较合理的预测。