星箭力限试验条件设计研究

阐述了星箭振动试验过程中的过试验现象及其机理,分析了几种常用的力限试验条件设计方法。通过建立星箭分析模型,利用三种分析方法进行了星箭力限试验条件的计算,并与星箭耦合分析、振动台仿真分析结果进行了对比。表明如果两个子系统的有限元分析模型和外载荷在分析频段均可靠,直接通过有限元软件获得界面力和界面加速度,并进一步得出二者的转换关系,应更有应用价值。在有限元模型不可靠或星箭结构方案设计阶段,基于复杂二自由度模型的简化分析方法,可以较好地得到力限试验条件。     

弹药保温试验现状及存在问题

叙述了温度对弹药的影响,和弹药保温试验的必要性。介绍了现行弹药保温试验现状。提出了弹药保温试验存在的问题和建议。     

加速寿命试验技术在国内外的工程应用研究

从工程应用的角度介绍了加速寿命试验技术在国外军事和民用领域的发展状况,介绍了加速寿命试验技术在我国的发展状况,指出了我国存在的差距和发展方向。     

复合材料层合板冲击及冲击后疲劳寿命预测方法(英文)

现有含冲击损伤复合材料层合板的寿命预测方法是建立在冲击后复合材料层合板的疲劳性能基础之上的,导致模型和方法不具有通用性。因此,针对含冲击损伤的复合材料层合板,基于逐渐累积损伤理论和无损单向板的疲劳特性,建立一种具有普遍适用性的三维逐渐累积损伤的疲劳寿命预测方法。该方法可对不同铺层参数、不同几何尺寸以及不同冲击条件下层合板的疲劳寿命进行预测。为了在缺少冲击试验时也能实现受到冲击载荷后层合板的疲劳寿命预测,对层合板在冲击载荷及冲击后疲劳载荷作用下的破坏进行全程分析,将预测得到的冲击损伤状态用于分析冲击后的疲劳寿命。同时基于全程分析的方法,开发了参数化的复合材料层合结构冲击及冲击后疲劳破坏模拟程序。与试验对比,最大误差为7.78%。     

Status and Perspectives in Protective Design

Starting with an introduction into the field of hypervelocity impacts, an overview over current research in the area of protection against space debris is given. Trends and strategies to further develop know-how in protection technology are then discussed. One purpose is to demonstrate that improvements in shield efficiency can be expected. To achieve this aim, a strategy is outlined which tries to avoid the adjustment of numerical and material parameters by fits to penetration experiments. Instead, it is suggested to determine material parameters from carefully selected laboratory tests, covering a broad range of strains, strain rates and stress states. Knowledge of the dynamic material behaviour can then be used for the development of new shield concepts by means of numerical simulation.     

显微CT检测技术在复杂结构焊缝无损检测中的应用

针对复杂结构焊缝的检测问题,开展了三维显微CT检测技术研究.分析了复杂结构焊缝的常规射线检测难点,利用三维显微CT检测技术焦点尺寸小(微米级)、检测分辨率高等优势,对复杂结构电子束对接焊缝、端面焊缝以及钎焊缝进行了检测,得到了良好的检测效果.实验结果表明,通过三维显微CT检测技术可实现复杂结构焊缝的三维检测,进而实现对...     

TC4板材组织特征与超声检测信号对应关系研究

在大厚度板材在轧制过程中,由于工艺控制不当易引起材料组织分布不均匀、粗大晶粒等问题,本文针对TC4轧制板材研究超声检测信号对材料内部组织分布的表征情况。结果表明,声波垂直于板材流线方向入射时,声衰减分布均匀;而平行入射时,声衰减分布极不均匀,呈条带状分布。为此,对引起不同声波衰减的截面进行组织分析,金相观察发现超声波衰减与材料内部α相的分布及形态有关：声衰减小的区域,材料内部等轴α相较多,晶粒细小,分布均匀;声衰减大的区域,α相被明显拉长。     

ATLAS程序语言结构分析

以波音737飞机装备的FMC为例，详细分析和介绍ATLAS语言测试程序的组成、结构及其定界标志，可为涉及相关工作的技术人员提供参考。     

跨声速颤振模型超重问题研究

针对跨声速风洞试验的颤振模型超重这一难题,分析了导致超重的根本原因,从根本原因出发探讨了解决超重问题的各种途径,并展望了可能彻底解决超重问题的技术手段。     

Design and experimental testing of a control system for a morphing wing model actuated with miniature BLDC motors

The paper deals with the design and experimental validation of the actuation mechanism control system for a morphing wing model. The experimental morphable wing model manufactured in this project is a full-size scale wing tip for a real aircraft equipped with an aileron. The morphing actuation of the model is based on a mechanism with four similar in house designed and manufactured actuators, positioned inside the wing on two parallel lines. Each of the four actuators used a BrushLess Direct Current (BLDC) electric motor integrated with a mechanical part performing the conversion of the angular displacements into linear displacements. The following have been chosen as successive steps in the design of the actuator control system: (A) Mathematical and software modelling of the actuator; (B) Design of the control system architecture and tuning using Internal Model Control (IMC) methodology; (C) Numerical simulation of the controlled actuator and its testing on bench and wind tunnel. The morphing wing experimental model is tested both at the laboratory level, with no airflow, to evaluate the components integration and the whole system functioning, but also in the wind tunnel, in the presence of airflow, to evaluate its behavior and the aerodynamic gain.