平面超椭圆曲线的二次NURBS逼近

基于超椭圆曲线的基本性质、方程及其图形表示,研究了超椭圆曲线指数s和欲逼近的二次NURBS曲线权重系数w之间的对应关系,给出了超椭圆曲线的一种高精确的二次NURBS逼近方法,避免了因超椭圆曲线取点误差而可能产生的对生成曲面的影响,也大大缩减了计算量。文中给出了超椭圆曲线的二次NURBS逼近效果图,探讨了将此方法用于飞机机身曲面外形设计的相关步骤。     

考虑测试性设计缺陷修正延时的测试性增长模型建模与评价方法

针对现有测试性增长模型忽略了测试性设计缺陷的修正延时过程,进而导致测试性增长模型（TGM）跟踪与预计精度低的问题,提出了一种考虑测试性设计缺陷修正延时的测试性增长模型建模理论与方法。首先分析测试性设计缺陷识别与修正之间的延时机理,得到剩余测试性设计缺陷（TDL）具有先增后减的铃形变化趋势;在此基础上,分别以Gamma、Raleigh和Delay-S 3种曲线拟合剩余测试性设计缺陷（RTDL）变化趋势,研究建立基于以上3种曲线考虑修正延时的测试性增长模型;最后,以某机载稳定跟踪平台测试性增长试验数据验证测试性增长模型拟合、跟踪及预计效能。研究结果表明：基于该测试性增长试验数据,Gamma曲线可以精确地拟合剩余测试性设计缺陷变化规律,测试性增长模型跟踪和预计精度可达到10^-2数量级。     

绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的影响——基于研发投入强度的调节作用

随着我国经济的高速发展,生态问题日渐凸显.通过技术创新处理好经济发展和生态效益的关系成为实现绿色发展的内在要求.本文利用94家创业板制造业上市公司2014-2017年的数据,采用广义最小二乘法对绿色技术创新、研发投入强度与企业成长绩效之间的关系进行实证分析,探讨了绿色技术创新对企业成长绩效的直接影响,并对研发投入强度的...     

基于狄氏先验分布的固体火箭发动机可靠性增长Bayes分析

针对固体火箭发动机研制存在历史信息和专家信息的特点,提出了一种可靠性增长分析的Bayes模型。以狄氏分布作为先验分布,给出了先验分布参数的确定方法。综合利用了先验信息和每一阶段现场试验信息,推导了各阶段可靠性的后验边际分布。给出了当前阶段和后续阶段产品可靠性的Bayes点估计和置信下限,分析了各阶段试验结果对最终产品可靠性估计的影响。最后给出了一个实例,验证了该模型的有效性。     

基于及时修正策略可靠性增长的动态Bayes评估方法

针对指数寿命型设备在及时修正策略下的可靠性增长过程,提出了一种动态Bayes评估方法。该方法建立了及时修正策略下的AMSAA模型,并依据已有研制试验数据,对下一次试验的设备失效率进行预测,并将预测结果作为对新技术状态下设备失效率的验前认识,然后利用最大熵方法给出设备失效率的验前分布,进而实现对产品可靠性增长的Bayes统计分析。最后给出了该方法的具体算例,通过对比分析证明了该方法的有效性。     

变厚度弹性件柔性接头的非线性分析

结合试验数据,采用Mooney-Rivlin模型模拟了柔性接头的弹性件材料;根据非线性理论,采用混合插值有限元法对某一摆角状态下的柔性接头进行了大变形非线性弹性分析,并在此基础上初步探讨了厚度不均匀弹性件对层间应力的影响。计算结果表明,弹性层减薄到一定程度时,层间剪切应力沿宽度方向分布变得均匀,应力值仍集中在2 MPa以下;层间法向应力分布变化较小,呈二次曲线分布,最大值有所降低;其中,接近后法兰的弹性件厚度不均时,对各项应力最大值影响较大。     

新疆高等教育发展与经济增长关系的协整分析

文章利用新疆1980-2010年数据，对高等教育发展与经济增长之间的关系进行研究，建立协整方程和误差修正模型，进行了格兰杰因果关系检验，得出的主要结论是：新疆经济增长和高等教育规模之间存在长期的协整关系；且经济增长对高等教育规模是单向格兰杰因果关系。在此分析的基础上，提出新疆高等教育与经济可持续发展的对策建议。     

Fatigue crack propagation of new aluminum lithium alloy bonded with titanium alloy strap

A new type of aluminum lithium alloy (Al-Li alloy) Al-Li-S-4 was investigated by test in this paper. Alloy plate of 400 mm · 140 mm · 6 mm with single edge notch was made into samples bonded with Ti-6Al-4V alloy (Ti alloy) strap by FM 94 film adhesive after the surface was treated. Fatigue crack growth of samples was investigated under cyclic loading with stress ratio (R) of 0.1 and load amplitude constant. The results show that Al-Li alloy plate bonded with Ti alloy strap could retard fatigue crack propagation. Retardation effect is related with width and thickness of strap. Flaws have an observable effect on crack propagation direction.     

Development of an improved ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility

Based on a formerly developed ground-based prototype of space plant-growing facility, the development of its improved prototype has been finished, so as to make its operating principle better adapt to the space microgravity environment. According to the developing experience of its first generation prototype and detailed demonstration and design of technique plan, its blueprint design and machining of related components, whole facility installment, debugging and trial operations were all done gradually. Its growing chamber contains a volume of about 0.5 m³ and a growing area of approximate 0.5 m²; the atmospheric environmental parameters in the growing chamber and water content in the growing media were controlled totally and effectively; lighting source is a combination of both red and blue light emitting diodes (LED). The following demonstrating results showed that the entire system design of the prototype is reasonable and its operating principle can nearly meet the requirements of space microgravity environment. Therefore, our plant-growing technique in space was advanced further, which laid an important foundation for next development of the space plant-growing facility and plant-cultivating experimental research in space microgravity condition.     

Assessing the feasibility of involving gaseous products resulting from physicochemical oxidation of human liquid and solid wastes in the cycling of a bio-technical life support system

The study addresses the possible ways of involving gaseous products produced by “wet” incineration of human wastes mixed with H₂O₂ in an alternating electric field in the cycling of the physical model of a bio-technical life support system (BTLSS). The resulting gas mixture contains CO₂ and O₂, which are easily involved in the cycling in the closed ecosystem, and NH₃, which is unacceptable in the atmosphere of the BTLSS. NH₃ fixation has been proposed, which is followed by nitrification and involvement of the resulting products in the mass exchange of the closed system. Experiments have been performed to show that plants can be grown in the atmosphere resulting from the closing of the gas loop that includes a physicochemical installation and a growth chamber with plants representing the phototrophic compartment of the BTLSS. The results of the study suggest the conclusion that the proposed method of organic waste oxidation can be a useful tool in creating a physical model of a closed-loop integrated BTLSS.