Thermal stability improvement of sprayable fast-responding pressure-sensitive paint for measurement above 100 °C

The thermal stability of sprayable fast-responding Pressure-Sensitive Paint (fast PSP) was investigated to explore the possibility for application in turbomachinery and hypersonic research with temperature above 100 °C. The first part of the study focused on a widely-used Polymer Ceramic PSP (PC-PSP). The effects of thermal degradation on its key sensing properties, including luminescent intensity, pressure sensitivity and response time, were examined for a temperature range from 60 to 100 °C. Severe degradation in intensity and pressure sensitivity was found as temperature reached 70 °C or higher, which would cause failure of PSP application in these conditions. Subsequently, a fast-responding Mesoporous-Particle PSP (MP-PSP) was developed which did not show degradation effects until 140 °C. The greatly improved thermal stability of MP-PSP was attributed to: selection of polymer with higher glass transition temperature (polystyrene) to delay the saturation effect of oxygen quenching as temperature increased; porous and hollow structure of particles for luminophore deposition that minimizes polymer–luminophore interaction. This new paint formulation has significantly raised the upper temperature limit of fast PSP and offers more opportunities for applications in harsh environment.     

超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性的数值模拟

通过与实验结果的比较验证Fluent软件可以用于超音速流动中侧向喷流干扰特性数值研究.使用Fluent软件对超音速流动中不同喷流压力和攻角下侧向喷流干扰特性进行的数值研究表明,超音速流动中,随喷流压力和负攻角增大,喷流前的高压区明显增大,喷流的控制效果更好.喷流包裹作用的影响范围在90°弹面内.喷流压力增大,喷流包裹作用加强,影响范围增大.     

机载大屏幕显示器红外触摸组件设计

根据机载设备人机交互需求,设计了机载大屏幕显示器的红外触摸组件。采用了双向红外收发、动态地址扫描、环境光强扫描、多点触摸扫描等技术,组件具有高分辨率、高精度、高可靠性、抗强光直射干扰、支持多点触控等特点。测试结果表明,该组件性能指标完全满足机载大屏幕显示器的人机交互需求。     

过渡区侧向喷流干扰的并行DSMC数值模拟研究

在高空低密度环境,空间飞行器的控制面效率下降较快,反作用控制系统(RCS)作为改变飞行姿态或轨道的直接力系得到大量应用,为了精确预测高空RCS喷流与稀薄大气的干扰效应,本文建立了直角与表面非结构网格混合结构的DSMC数值算法以及网格自适应算法,保证了碰撞分子是在自适应后的亚网格内选取,提高了计算精度.采用静态随机负载平衡技术构建了并行DSMC代码,计算分析了不同压比条件下的三维平板模型侧向喷流与稀薄大气的干扰流场.计算的复杂流场结构和表面流动特征、分离长度与低密度风洞试验有较好的一致性.在保持来流参数不变的情况下,喷流干扰区的分离长度及喷流透射高度随着喷流压比的增大而增大.随着来流稀薄度的增加,来流对喷流的影响越来越弱,而喷流自身的影响区域却越来越大.     

倾转旋翼飞行器旋翼对机翼向下载荷计算模型

针对倾转旋翼飞行器悬停和小速度前飞的直升机飞行模式下旋翼下洗流对机翼的气动干扰影响,建立了一个机翼向下载荷的计算模型.该模型中,最关键的是建立旋翼对机翼的气动干扰面积模型.此模型考虑了倾转旋翼飞行器几何尺寸条件、发动机短舱倾转角和飞行状态等参数.最后将此模型集成到XV-15倾转旋翼飞行器飞行动力学模型中,进行配平计算,...     

双S弯喷管的流固耦合特性研究

为了明晰S弯喷管的流固耦合特性,数值模拟了流固耦合作用下双S弯收敛喷管的结构变形特征及其内/外流特性。结果表明：S弯喷管的圆转方弯曲构型产生了非均匀的流场分布,并增强了结构的弹性特征,它们通过交换气动载荷与变形位移数据形成了S弯喷管流固耦合的作用机理。在气动载荷作用下,S弯喷管沿Y向的最大变形位移为25.3mm,它位于喷管出口上壁面的中心位置。当喷管的结构变形稳定时,第二弯转弯处下壁面的气流加速至局部超音速,壁面静压大幅降低;第一弯下游上壁面附近形成了气流分离区;喷管出口喷流沿轴向向上偏转。流固耦合作用导致S弯喷管的流量系数减小0.6%,推力系数降低1.8%。矩形截面与弯曲构型是影响S弯喷管流固耦合特性的主要几何特征,其中矩形截面能够显著增大喷管的变形位移;S形弯曲构型虽然能够有效抑制变形特征,但它导致喷管多个区域出现变形,喷管的结构变形分布变得更加复杂。     

The Solar Wind Interaction With the Martian Ionosphere/Atmosphere

The interaction of the solar wind with the Martian exosphere and ionosphere leads to significant loss of atmosphere from the planet. Spacecraft data confirm that this is the case. However, the issue is how much is actually lost. Given that spacecraft coverage is sparse, simulation is one of the few ways for these estimates to be made. In this paper the evolution of our attempts to place bounds on this loss rate will be addressed. Using a hybrid particle code the loss rate with respect to solar EUV flux is addressed as well as a variety of numerical and chemical issues. The progress made has been of an evolutionary nature, with one approach tried and tested followed by another as the simulations are improved and better estimates are produced. The results to be reported suggest that the ion loss rates are high enough to explain the loss of water from Mars during earlier solar epochs.     

A study of people's sketching habits in GIS

Sketching is traditionally associated withdoodling simple strokes on a piece of paper.Only few professionals outside of design andthe fine arts have recognized the expressivepower of this intuitive modality. However,sketching seems particularly well suited tocapture objects and situations in a spatialenvironment, such as geographic space. To learnmore about the techniques and strategies peopleuse when sketching, a survey of sketching wasconducted. The study showed that paper andpencil sketches contain mostly simple andabstract objects that are composed of only fewstrokes. The spatial configuration of a sceneis primarily expressed through the topologicalordering of objects relative to each other.Metric relationships are used to refine spatialconfigurations. These and other findingssuggest that sketching is an appropriatemodality to interact with a computer where onewants to describe and capture objectconfigurations in a spatial environment, suchas a geographic information system (GIS).     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AERODYNAMICINTERACTION EFFECT OF ROTOR WAKE ONFUSELAGE OF HELICOPTER

The aerodynamic interaction effect of rotorwake on fuselage isan importantproblem in designof helicopter. It affects flight performance,equi-librium,control stabilization and vibrational level.The developing trend of modern helicopter is thatthe size is towards more compact and the load ofrotor disk is towards heavier. The load of rotordisk is about 2 0 kg/ m2 in the 5 0 s,but for modernhelicopter it is up to about 5 0 kg/ m2 . Therefore,the strong rotor wake impacting the closerfuselageand t…     

人机交互风格及其发展趋势

人机交互的风格经历了命令界面、图形界面、多媒体界面等主要发展阶段，目前正向虚拟现实技术和多通道用户界面的方向发展。本文简要回顾人机交互技术的历史，并进而探讨什么是理想、自然的人机交互模式。