轴流涡轮基元级静叶稠度对转静干涉的影响

对具有不同静叶稠度的轴流涡轮基元级的非定常流动情况进行了数值模拟,考察了静叶稠度对涡轮基元级转子的非定常势干涉、静叶尾迹与动叶的干涉及基元级性能非定常性的影响,探究了静叶稠度对转静干涉的影响机制.研究结果表明:当静叶稠度增加时,转子的非定常势干涉在上游静子中的扰动强度增加,但衰减加快,传播范围变短;静叶稠度的改变通过引起静叶尾迹的强弱、尾迹与动叶干涉的频率和动叶通道中的流动状态的变化来改变尾迹干涉的强弱;进而通过尾迹干涉强弱的改变影响基元级性能的非定常性.      

一种融合个体属性与社交关系的民航旅客价值度量方法

针对目前民航旅客关系网络中旅客关系类别单一、旅客价值计算滞后、旅客潜在价值计算没有考虑旅客之间的相互影响,使得一些具有极大消费潜力的旅客因为目前乘机次数较少而被航空公司忽略的现状,提出了一种融合个体属性与社交关系的民航旅客价值度量方法,采用RFM_c模型计算旅客个体价值,并采用多关系评价（MRE）模型分析旅客关系,然后通过改进的PageRank算法设计实现融合旅客个体价值和社交关系的民航旅客价值排序（CAPV-Rank）算法,实现旅客价值度量、旅客价值预测和潜在高价值旅客挖掘。实验结果表明：设计实现的CAPV-Rank算法可通过调整权重因子实现多种模式下的旅客价值计算,满足各种业务需求,并能实现旅客价值预测、潜在高价值旅客挖掘,旨在为民航旅客价值度量和预测提供灵活、高效的解决方案。     

闭式叶轮五轴原位检测路径规划与实验验证

闭式叶轮结构封闭,流道狭长,叶片弯扭曲大,如何生成无干涉且全局光顺的五轴原位检测路径是制约原位检测技术应用的难点问题。根据闭式叶轮曲面特征,定义了4种形式的可接近锥,基于相邻测轴弹簧模型构造了五轴原位检测路径优化目标函数,并通过前向欧拉差分法最小化该目标函数,在定义的连续检测可接近锥中计算最优测轴方向;采用某型号闭式叶轮完成了可接近锥计算、测轴方向优化、无干涉全局光顺检测路径生成等数值仿真与实测实验,验证了所提方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于改进蚁群算法的月面机器人的路径规划及虚拟仿真

针对月面机器人在复杂地形下的路径规划问题,提出了一种改进的蚁群算法。算法构建了栅格化地形图,基于人工势场法改进了蚁群算法的启发函数,加快了算法收敛速度;引入空间信息素划分方法,提高了蚁群在最短路径附近区域的搜索能力;实验证明,改进后的蚁群算法,路径规划成功率显著提高,收敛速度加快。在算法规划出月面机器人的最短路径后,采用虚拟仿真技术,基于unity3D构建虚拟月面环境和月球车,直观地展示了月面机器人在月面环境下的路径规划效果。     

In situ measurements of ionospheric plasma turbulence over five frequency decades: Heritage flight of the Plasma Local Anomalous Noise Experiment (PLANE)

Observations of ionospheric plasma density and frequency-dependent broadband plasma turbulence made during the heritage flight of the Plasma Local Anomalous Noise Experiment (PLANE) are presented. Rather than record high frequency time series data, the experiment was designed to record Power Spectral Distributions (PSDs) in five decadal frequency bins with upper limits ranging from 1.0 Hz to 10 kHz. Additionally, PLANE was designed distinguish turbulence in the ambient plasma from that local to the spacecraft. The instrument consists of two retarding potential analyzers (RPAs) connected together via a feedback loop to force one analyzer into the I–V trace retardation region at all times. Fluctuations in this measurement are believed to be ambient only as the RPA’s voltage would be too high for locally turbulent plasma to surmount the potential barrier, which is nominally at ram energy. The instrument requires pointing along the spacecraft’s ram velocity vector to make this measurement, thus requiring stabilization in pitch and yaw. During PLANE’s heritage flight, though the satellite’s attitude control system failed early in the mission, plasma data were collected during opportune times in which the instrument rotated into and out of the ram. Observations of plasma density and PSDs of high frequency plasma turbulence were recorded on several occasions. Additionally, a plasma source onboard the satellite was used to generate artificial plasma turbulence, and the PLANE data observed periodic structure presumably associated with the rotation of the spacecraft during these source firings. A brief comparison with other high frequency in situ plasma instruments is presented.     

跨音速机翼操纵面定常、非定常气动力计算

采用代数方法及椭圆型方程线松弛迭代优化方法生成三维ＣＨ贴体网格。用时间精确近似因式分解差分方法求解守恒型非定常全位势方程。操纵面偏转用物面当量法向速度模拟。考虑附面层影响,通过粘位迭代得到跨音速机翼操纵面的定常、非定常气动力。所得结果与实验数据相当吻合。     

飞机雷电初始附着仿真方法研究

应用数值仿真的方法判断飞机雷电初始附着情况,为飞机的雷电分区提供依据。仿真飞机在平板电极和棒电极模拟的雷电环境下的电势分布,通过飞机表面的电势分布大小判断飞机表面尖端部位是否会成为雷电的入点或出点。通过对电势的归一化处理,为整机的雷电初始附着提供统一基准。     

飞机结构健康监控中的信息获取技术

简要概述了飞机结构健康监控系统的概念和作用法,包括lamb波、智能夹层、光纤Bragg光栅传感器、电位后展望了健康监控系统关键技术的发展。重点阐述和讨论了结构健康监控系统的技术原理和方声发射、天线传感器、机电阻抗、应变和应力等,最     

Development and coupling test of active spacecraft potential control – Next generation (ASPOC-NG)

The active spacecraft potential control (ASPOC) system developed in the 1990s emits positive ions to neutralise the spacecraft potential, such as used in several missions like Geotail, Equator-S, Cluster, Doublestar and MMS. With the experience gained, the next generation of the active spacecraft potential control (ASPOC-NG) instrument has been developed over the last three years. Thereby, three emission technologies were tested including Liquid Metal Ion Source (LMIS), Liquid Metal Electron Source (LMES) and Solid Metal Electron Source (SMES). The development of the emitter module by FOTEC and the corresponding electronics control unit by IWF is presented. Optimisations were carried out with the focus on the reduction of mass and power consumption to comply with the requirements of future scientific missions. Coupling tests of the modules and the electronics control unit were performed including range, accuracy and lifetime tests. Both ASPOC-NG instruments for positive and negative charge compensation and their performance values show excellent results.     

A novel adaptive lateral reentry guidance algorithm with complex distributed no-fly zones constraints

Aimed at complex distributed no-fly zones avoidance problems, a novel adaptive lateral reentry guidance algorithm is proposed. Firstly, by introducing the improved attractive and repulsive potential fields, an improved artificial potential field method is developed. Combined with the proposed judgment criterion for whether a no-fly zone has been avoided, the proposed improved artificial potential field method effectively solves the reference heading angle determination problem under the constrai...