最高集聚人数在航站楼功能区面积设计的应用

航站楼设计时确定各功能区面积是首要的。引入最高集聚人数这一概念，通过分析、计算、应用举例，并用实际调查的数据进行了全面细致的验证。为航站楼面积设计找出一个科学准确的设计工具，为航站楼设计者提供方便。     

Solid rocket motor propellant grain burnback simulation based on fast minimum distance function calculation and improved marching tetrahedron method

To efficiently compute arbitrary propellant grain evolution of the burning surface with uniform and non-uniform burning rate for solid rocket motor, a unified framework of burning surface regression simulation has been developed based on minimum distance function. In order to speed up the computation of the mini-mum distance between grid nodes of grain and the triangular mesh of burning surface, a fast distance querying method based on the equal size cube voxel structure was employed. An improved marching tetrahedron method based on piecewise linear approximation was carried out on second-order tetrahedral elements, achieved high-efficiency and adequate accuracy of burning surface extraction simultaneously. The cases of star grain, finocyl grain, and non-uniform tube grain were studied to verify the proposed method. The observed result indicates that the grain burnback computation method could realize the accurate simulation on unstructured tetrahedral mesh with a desirable performance on computational time.     

带拐弯混合管对波瓣混合器性能的影响

针对波瓣混合器进行了一系列的数值计算和模型实验研究,揭示了带拐弯混合管对波瓣混合器性能的影响.实验结果表明:混合管长径比小于2时,带拐弯混合管会造成高温气流在出口截面呈月牙形分布,月牙形包围着一个回流区,该回流现象对引射性能不利,计算结果则验证了该气流分布,认为带拐弯混合管降低了波瓣混合器的引射效率,为改善其引射性能,应该加长混合管使得混合管的长径比大于等于2.计算结果还发现了波瓣混合器的最佳长径比为2,且该值不随面积比变化,和最佳长径比为6的圆管混合器相比,波瓣混合器可以有效缩短混合管的长度.另外,进一步给出了引射比与长径比的拟合关系式.      

被动成像广域空中监视系统综述

被动成像广域空中监视（Wide Area Airborne Surveillance, WAAS）系统因其良好的隐蔽性和动态监视的实时性、持久性及大面积覆盖,已成为情报监视侦察的重要工具,广泛应用于军事、民用领域。文章结合典型被动成像广域空中监视系统（如自动实时地面全部署侦察成像系统 ARGUS-IS）的特点,从光电传感器设计、数据传输与信息处理等方面阐述被动成像WAAS的系统特点及关键技术环节;重点分析了大视场高分辨率的实现方式、海量数据传输与存储、数据智能分析等制约被动成像WAAS性能的瓶颈技术,为被动成像WAAS的研制与应用提供了参考。     

基于参数化轨迹的TAEM段在线制导方法

针对可重复使用运载器末端能量管理阶段的在线轨迹生成与制导问题,研究了一种基于参数化轨迹描述且不依赖在线积分推演与气动辨识的三维轨迹预测-校正制导算法。首先,设计了由动压上边界、下边界和最大能量边界构成的动压包线,由一个参数对包线内的动压剖面进行描述,采用离线计算的方式预先获得飞行航程随动压剖面参数、倾侧角和能量高度变化的关系并存为三维数表。随后,根据当前状态和地面航迹参数计算得到各飞行阶段地面航程信息,在待飞航程的预测中,考虑侧向机动的航程损失和模型偏差影响,采用分段查表和在线估计航程修正系数的方法对预测航程进行了两次修正。最后,研究了约束条件下的多轨迹参数连续更新策略,以保证消除航程偏差的同时轨迹具有适宜性。仿真结果表明,该方法对于初始位置、能量状态散布不敏感,其末端位置控制精度保持在米级。完成单次轨迹预测-校正的时间不超过2.3 ms,拥有较高的在线预测效率,对突发故障造成的模型偏差具有较强的适应能力。     

曲面叶片三维工作变形连续扫描激光测试

提出一种曲面叶片三维工作变形连续扫描激光多普勒振动测试方法并应用于某压气机叶片的振动测试。将图像几何变换引入激光连续扫描,发展了一种适合曲面叶片这类非规则几何结构的激光连续扫描路径算法,使连续扫描激光振动测试应用于非矩形区域,并通过实验验证了其准确性。基于此测试方法,提出了曲面叶片三维工作变形的测试方法,研究了三维激光测试坐标分解原理。对某压气机叶片进行了三维激光连续扫描测试,获取了3600Hz内的前9阶模态,与商用三维激光离散点扫描测试模态振型的相关性基本在0.95以上,验证了三维连续扫描激光多普勒振动测试的可行性和准确性。连续扫描激光多普勒测试的效率高、测点密集,对进一步工程应用具有重要意义。      

不同聚集因素对燃烧室凝相颗粒粒度分布的影响

设计了一种凝相颗粒收集装置,可对燃烧室内不同聚集状态下的粒子进行完整的收集,并对颗粒的形态影响较小。针对HTPB推进剂,开展了不同流通面积和颗粒浓度条件下的粒子收集实验,利用扫描电镜和激光粒度分析仪,对收集到的粒子进行了分析。结果表明,不同聚集状态下的凝相颗粒粒径均分布在0.1～200μm之间,随着流通面积的减小,小于3μm的颗粒逐渐减少,3～10μm之间的颗粒变化不大,大于10μm的颗粒逐渐增加,颗粒平均粒径d43和d50均逐渐增大,且d43和d50的变化率也逐渐增加;随着颗粒浓度的增加,颗粒平均粒径d43和d50增大较明显。     

Retrieval of spinach crop parameters by microwave remote sensing with back propagation artificial neural networks: A comparison of different transfer functions

Back propagation artificial natural network (BPANN) is a well known and widely used machine learning methodology in the field of remote sensing. In this paper an attempt is made to retrieve the spinach crop parameters like biomass, leaf area index, average plant height and soil moisture content by using the X-band scattering coefficients with BPANN at different growth stages of this crop. The maturity age of this crop was found to be 45 days from the date of sowing. After 45 days from the date of sowing, this crop was cut at a certain height for production. Then, it is a point of interest to investigate the microwave response of variation in production. Significant variations in all the crop parameters were observed after cutting the crop and consequently made the problem more critical. Our work confirms the utility of BPANN in handling such a non-linear data set. The BPANN is essentially a network of simple processing nodes arranged into different layers as input, hidden and the output. The input layer propagates components of a particular input vector after weighting these with synaptic weights to each node in the hidden layer. At each node, these weighted input vector components are added. Each hidden layer computes output corresponding to these weighted sum through a non-linear/linear function (e.g. LOGSIG, TANSIG and PURLIN). These functions are known as transfer functions. Thus, each of the hidden layer nodes compute output values, which become inputs to the nodes of the output layer. At nodes of output layer also a weighted sum of outputs of previous layer (hidden layer) are obtained and processed through a transfer function. Thus, the output layer nodes compute the network output for the particular input vector. In this paper, output nodes use linear transfer function. Different transfer functions e.g. TANSIG, LOGSIG and PURELIN were used and the performance of the ANN was optimized by changing the number of neurons in the hidden layers. The present analysis suggests the need of critical analysis of the BPANN in terms of selection of the best transfer function and other network parameters for the better results.     

基于CAN总线的虚拟化以太网接口设计和实现

针对卫星载荷间基于控制器局域网（CAN）总线的IP通信,提出了一种CAN接口虚拟化机制,称为IPoverCAN。通过IP地址和CAN地址映射、IP报文分片/重组和多路缓冲队列管理等机制,将CAN接口抽象为虚拟的标准以太网接口。试验结果表明,IPoverCAN机制实现了CAN数据帧和IP报文之间的实时高效转换,可用于卫星载荷间通信等对设备质量和体积敏感的领域。     

月球着陆器着陆安全分析方法

月球着陆器软着陆地点选择及安全着陆实现是探月二期的关键问题.采用不考虑着陆器着陆过程中发动机控制、着陆姿态控制和动力学性能,在计算机上依据低精度月面数据和已有月面典型地形特征分布/形状模型仿真生成高精度着陆区域;根据着陆器的结构尺寸和着陆安全要求对每个安全参数进行计算、比较、判断得到单次着陆安全性,利用蒙特卡洛方法计算多次在仿真地形上的着陆安全概率.试验结果表明:采用这种方法时,着陆器的结构尺寸相同分析结果才有意义.在计算机上仿真生成着陆区域、设置着陆器结构尺寸和安全参数,使其可以用于地面系统的仿真实验,也可在月面软着陆过程中实时分析选定区域的着陆安全概率.