涡扇发动机低压轴断裂故障在线检测方法

针对低压轴断裂易引起涡轮飞转的问题,需在运营环境中进行涡扇发动机低压轴断裂的机载在线检测。采用机载测量的高压物理转速和低压物理转速等参数,建立了基于物理转速变化率和转差关系的低压轴断裂故障在线检测方法。通过发动机工况仿真识别了能够准确区分正常加减速过程、喘振过程和断轴过程的物理参数,设置了检测判定逻辑和判定阈值。结果表明：在断轴后的0.1 s内,低压转速变化率出现瞬间最小值;在0.2 s内,高压转速变化率变为正值。该方法检测响应时间为0～0.5 s,可以实时检测出低压轴断裂故障,有利于控制系统及时采取停车等处理措施以防止核心机被损坏,不会由于发动机正常停车、加减速、喘振和高压轴断裂而导致虚警,检测可靠性高,具有较高的工程实用性。     

基于四面体单元的三维裂纹自动化建模

三维裂纹前缘布置结构化网格是一项耗时且困难的工作。以二次四面体单元虚拟裂纹闭合法（VCCM）为基础,提出基于几何特征的三维裂纹建模方法,阐述应用四面体单元在ABAQUS上进行三维裂纹建模的实现细节;应用Python编程语言结合NumPy和SciPy开源科学计算库开发参数化三维裂纹分析程序包,实现三维裂纹问题分析的全流程自动化;数值算例和文献中的结果吻合很好,表明本文建模方法是准确且可靠的,全模型采用常规四面体单元,提高了三维裂纹自动化建模的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

基于MLAMBDA的BDS/GPS单频RTK性能分析

GNSS RTK技术以其高精度、高效率、实时性的优点,被广泛应用于航空航天等领域.目前双频RTK技术已非常成熟并且应用较广.相比于双频,单频GNSS RTK在数据质量控制、定位误差处理等方面存在难点.因此单频RTK服务精度可能会受到限制,其定位性能有待研究.本文基于扩展卡尔曼滤波模型,通过MLAMBDA模糊度搜索方法和Ratio检验法,结合实测数据,对比分析BDS,GPS,BDS/GPS三种模式下的单频RTK定位性能.实验证明在静态场景下,三种模式的单频RTK定位精度都在厘米级,可满足高精度定位需求;动态场景下三种模式的模糊度固定率都在70%以上,可满足日常定位需求.在静态及动态应用场景下,北斗的模糊度固定率最高,模糊度解算所用时间短,能实现快速RTK定位.      

一种抑制电传系统PIO的非线性补偿方法

提出了一种不完全非线性补偿方法用来抑制电传系统飞行员诱发振荡,其补偿着眼点是电传系统内部的舵回路速率饱和。本文把新的补偿方法用于一个两回路的飞行控制系统中,其设计过程和仿真结果表明,该方法结构简单,可以有效抑制ＰＩＯ,而且不影响原有系统的正常工作,便于工程应用。     

高码速率QPSK解调器的设计

对目前通信中急需的高码速率传输设备进行了研究,首先分析了硬判决环的工作原理和设计方法,并且以此算法为基础在硬件上实现了高达百兆QPSK解调器的设计.整个硬判决环的算法设计是基于Altera公司的QuartusII开发平台,并在CycloneII系列FPGA中实现.用FPGA实现硬判决算法具有体积小、功耗低、集成度高、可软件升级、扰干扰能力强的特点,符合未来通信技术发展的方向.而整套其它外围模块包括解调芯片、AD芯片、DA芯片、RF合成器等都是采用的非常高端的芯片来实现的.     

吸附式亚声速压气机叶栅气动性能实验及分析

以亚声速平面叶栅风洞为实验平台,在不同来流马赫数、攻角和吸气量状态下,测试吸附式压气机叶栅吸力面、压力面表面压力分布和叶栅尾缘等参数.结果表明,附面层吸除能促进附面层减薄,减少分离损失,有助于降低叶栅总压损失,提高气流折转能力,改善叶栅气动性能.合适吸气槽位置和吸气量的选择,有利于叶栅内部流动更趋合理.      

含Sc的超高强Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀行为

研究了含钪Al-Zn-Cu-Mg-Zr合金的晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀行为.结果表明:合金在过时效状态下具有最低的晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀敏感性;随着时效时间的延长,其晶间腐蚀与剥落腐蚀敏感性逐渐降低;在EXCO溶液中进行的极化曲线测试也表现出相同的趋势.合金发生晶间腐蚀与η'和S'相的析出与分布紧密相关.随着时效时间的延长,η'和S'相不断析出并向平衡相η和S转变,进一步聚集长大,一方面减少了晶间腐蚀的阳极通道,另一方面减小了沉淀相与基体之间的开路电位,从而使晶间腐蚀和剥落腐蚀的速率降到最低.     

Beam-pointing error compensation method of phased array radar seeker with phantom-bit technology

A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method.     

Quasi-static tensile behavior of large-diameter thin-walled Ti–6Al–4V tubes at elevated temperature

As promising light-weight and high-performance structure components, large-diameter thin-walled(LDTW) Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy(TC4) bent tubes are needed most urgently in many industries such as aviation and aerospace. Warm bending may be a feasible way for manufacturing these components. Understanding their temperature and strain rate dependent tensile behavior is the foundation for formability improvement and warm bending design. In this paper, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted at elevated temperatures ranging from 298 K to 873 K at tensile velocities of 2, 10, 15 mm/min. The main results show that the tensile behavior of LDTW TC4 tubes is different from that of TC4 sheets. The typical elongation of TC4 tubes at room temperature is 10%lower than that of TC4 sheets. The flow stress of TC4 tubes decreases greatly by about 50% with the temperature rising to 873 K. At temperatures of 573–673 K, the hardening exponent is at its highest value, which means the deformation mechanism changes from twining to more dislocation movement by slipping. The fracture elongation of TC4 tubes fluctuates with increasing temperature,which is associated with changes in the deformation mechanism and with the blue brittleness. The fractography of TC4 tubes at various temperatures, especially at 673 K, shows that second phases and impurities significantly influence fracture elongation. By considering the characteristics of the tensile behavior and by properly choosing the die material, the warm bending for TC4 tubes can be achieved at temperatures of 723–823 K.     

几种化合物在改性双基推进剂中降低燃速的作用

本文介绍了六种化合物在改性双基推进剂中的降燃速作用，这些化合物是黑索今（ＲＤＸ）、奥克托金（ＨＭＸ）、１，３，５－三氨基２，４，６－三硝基苯（ＴＡＴＢ）、硝酸铵、蔗糖入醋酸酯（ＳＯＡ）、草酸铵。讨论了它们对燃气发生剂降低燃速的贡献和机理，从实验数据的分析中得出了几点有用的结论。