UC安全的移动卫星通信系统认证密钥交换协议

由于移动卫星和移动用户的计算、存储和通信能力有限,解决移动卫星通信系统的安 全和保密问题面临许多困难。根据移动卫星通信系统的实际情况,分析了系统的安全需求, 基于UC安全模型定义了移动卫星通信系统认证密钥交换协议的理想函数,该理想函数保证了 强安全性和实用性,并用于实际协议的设计。在移动用户和移动卫星通信网络控制中心之 间,设计了一个简单、低计算复杂性的认证密钥交换协议,该协议涉及了较少的交互次数, 认证协议计算负载仅仅需要利用伪随机函数、散列函数和与或计算。同时,基于UC安全模 型,对新的协议进行了可证明安全分析。新协议的安全属性包括可用性、有效性、身份隐藏 的可认证性、前向保密的密钥交换以及协议的模块化可复合性。     

复合材料界面裂纹尖端应变能释放率及模态混合度计算

为了准确预测复合材料层合板分层扩展及疲劳损伤,应用改进的虚裂纹闭合技术计算复合材料分层尖端处应变能释放率及模态混合度.首先介绍了改进的虚裂纹闭合技术,然后将其应用到重合网格法中,求得了分层尖端处总应变能释放率,并提取了各模态下的应变能释放率分量.最后利用某界面裂纹模型验证了该方法计算应变能释放率、模态混合度及提取应变能释放率分量的有效性.     

网络中心战所引发的高速宽带自组织信息交互

网络中心战对数据传输链路的传输速度、传输带宽以及网络组织体系构架提出了新的要求。分析了网络中心战条件下现有数据交互的局限性,讨论了新一代数据传输链路所具有的高速宽带自组织特性,以及后续的发展方向,这对于信息作战论证规划与相关技术设备的研发具有较重要的参考意义。     

无源定位中基于小波变换的相位差去噪研究

实际工程中相位干涉仪的测量误差较大,造成相位差变化率定位算法的收敛速度较慢。利用小波阈值降噪法对相位差及其变化率信息进行平滑滤波,可以在相位差测量误差较大情况下进行快速高精度定位,而且观测间隔越短,抗噪性能越好,定位精度越高。仿真证明了算法的有效性。     

基于MIMO技术的卫星高速数据传输系统研究

多输入多输出（MIMO）系统作为提高频谱效率的一种有效方式,已经成为未来无线通信系统实现高速可靠数据传输的突破性技术之一,受到国际众多研究机构的普遍关注。文章通过研究MIMO信道模型、信道容量、卫星信道特征,构建了全新高速数传系统模型,解决了卫星大容量数据实时传输和频带限制之间的矛盾。     

Longitudinal distribution of thermospheric densities and ionization rates in the upper atmosphere of Mars at mid-latitude using MGS ACC data

The Accelerometer Experiment (ACC) onboard Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) measured 1600 density profiles in the upper atmosphere of Mars during aerobraking. These measurements reveal large-scale and small-scale structure in the thermosphere of Mars. Here, the measurements of mass density for 115 orbits (#P0670–P0789) from November 1 to 30, 1998, under spring equinox and medium solar activity conditions (average F_10.7 ∼ 137) during phase 2 of the aerobraking in the thermosphere of Mars at different altitudes and longitudes are presented for northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) in the dayside atmosphere using ACC onboard MGS. From these mass densities, the neutral densities of different gases are derived from their mixing ratios. Using these neutral densities, the longitudinal distribution of photoionization rates and photoelectron impact ionization rates are calculated at wavelength range 1–102.57 nm due to EUV and soft X-ray radiation under photochemical controlled region using Analytical Yield Spectrum approach (AYS). These conditions are appropriate for MGS Phase 2 aerobraking period from which the accelerometer data is used. Under the photochemical equilibrium condition, the electron density near the peak varies as the square root of the total peak ionization rate. Using this fact, an attempt is being made to estimate the mean primary and secondary peak electron density by averaging the longitudinal variations of total peak ionization rates in the northern mid-latitude (17–42°N) ionosphere of Mars, as there is no radio science measurement at this latitude region by MGS.     

Beacon Monitoring: Reducing the Cost of Nominal Spacecraft Operations

Beacon monitoring is an architecture for augmenting on-board health assessment software with the following elements: a transmitter that periodically broadcasts this health assessment to the ground, a network of globally distributed low-cost monitoring stations that relays the health assessment to mission control, and an automated mission control system for notifying on-call operators and initiating appropriate response actions. While beacon monitoring is often cited as a means of lowering nominal monitoring costs for particular missions, these claims have typically been qualitative and undiscriminating in nature. This study introduces modeling and experimentation as means of providing a more fundamental validation of the cost-effectiveness of beacon monitoring. Results include simple quantitative estimates of first-order performance metrics, experimental data that verifies predicted performance and validates the use of beacon monitoring for a test mission, and a method for assessing the value of beacon monitoring for general satellites missions.     

从马克思劳动价值理论的角度分析图书馆的核心价值

马克思主义是一种科学的世界观和方法论，对研究问题和解决问题具有很高的指导意义。基于我国目前对图书馆核心价值的内容的研究还没有最终的结果，本文试图从马克思主义劳动价值理论的角度探讨和分析图书馆的核心价值。     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

利率模型的动态估计

利率模型主要用来描述利率的动态行为，迄今为止大多数利率模型都是在CKLS框架之下进行的实证研究。这一模型主要表现为两点不足：一是模型漂移假定为利率水平的线性形式，二是短期利率的波动性假定为利率水平的函数，这两个假定都与实际不符，直接在这一框架下描述我国利率的变动显然是不合适的。文章尝试提出一个新的利率模型，这一模型既考虑了利率变动的非线性特征，又考虑了波动率，结果表明该模型能够较好地描述我国利率变动特征，对我国市场利率的动态行为具有较好的解释力。