空射导弹发射初始弹道数值仿真

导弹从载机上发射时,载机对导弹的流场存在干扰,从而影响导弹在发射初始阶段的姿态和运动轨迹。为了确定导弹的初始弹道参数,本文利用CFD商业软件Fluent6.1计算导弹发射时的非定常流场,并通过该软件的接口嵌入导弹的六自由度弹道方程,同时计算了导弹在载机流场干扰下的非定常气动力和初始弹道。计算结果清晰地表现出导弹与载机的分离过程和载机流场的干扰形式,并可估算出载机的流场干扰范围。     

基于新型丝状电极等离子体激励器的前体涡控制

本文首次将新型丝状暴露电极DBD等离子激励器应用于大迎角下细长体非对称涡控制.丝状暴露电极的材料的选择对DBD推力以及推力效率至关重要,通过地面精细推力测量对丝状暴露电极等离子体激励器进行了优化,结果表明,本文研究材料中采用钨丝作为暴露电极,其推力效率最优;且随着电极直径从d=0.3 mm减小到d=0.08 mm,DB...     

多Agent协调模型与算法在时隙分配中的应用

针对离场时隙分布式分配问题,阐述了航空公司和流量管理部门的博弈关系,建立了多Agent的博弈协调模型,提出了协调算法,并进行了算例分析.算例结果显示,应用博弈协调模型和协调算法,3个航空公司的延误时间分别为1 min、6 min和21 min,比RBS算法分配结果分别减少了10 min、6 min和2 min.算例结果说明多Agent的博弈协调模型及算法是可行的和有效的.     

网格拓扑对DLR-F6构型数值模拟的影响

基于TRIP3.0软件平台和多块结构网格技术,开展了控制方程和网格拓扑等因素对DLR-F6构型数值模拟的影响研究。数值计算采用与试验相同的参数,采用了RANS/TLNS方程,生成了O型和H型2种拓扑的粗、中、细网格进行模拟。分别从气动特性、压力系数分布曲线和表面流态3个方面对结果进行分析。通过与试验数据的对比表明,在模拟小分离流动时,采用H型拓扑网格和RANS方程模型,获得的计算结果会更为准确。     

Geomagnetic activity driven by solar wind turbulence

Within the framework of the solar wind—magnetosphere coupled system, intense perturbations in the solar wind, causing geomagnetic storms and substorms, have been widely studied by means of the so-called coupling parameters. However, remarkable variations in the geomagnetic field occur even in absence of such perturbations. In those conditions, solar wind MHD turbulence might have a role. Recent results have shown that solar wind turbulence can be described not only as a mixture of inward and outward stochastic Alfvénic fluctuations, but includes also advected structures, dominated by an excess of magnetic energy.     

蝴蝶翼面形状对绕流结构的影响

蝴蝶的扑翼飞行因其相对翼展较大、扑翼频率低等特点引起广泛关注,尤其是具有越洋迁徙特性的蝴蝶更是备受瞩目。本文以天堂鸟翼凤蝶和黑脉金斑蝶这两种长距离迁徙蝴蝶作为研究原型,利用氢气泡流动显示技术研究这两种不同外形的蝴蝶翼面绕流结构随迎角的变化。在相同的实验条件下,两种模型翼面绕流均出现前缘涡、翼尖涡等流动结构,且绕流结构随迎角的变化趋势基本相同。但由于翼面外形的不同,两种模型在前缘涡的形态、强度及后翼面翼尖绕流结构等方面表现出一定的差异。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

航空发动机热端部件可修复性评估方法探讨

评估热端部件的可修复性是开展受损航空发动机热端部件修复工作的重要内容之一。本文综合介绍了热端部件可修复性的定义、技术上的可修复性及可修复性评估的工艺流程等。重点论述了不同因素对可修复性评估的影响,并指出:热端部件的可修复性评估应在现有技术基础上,针对部件结构和使用特点,综合分析部件缺陷位置载荷要求、焊接修复区组织性能和结构可达性、工艺匹配性等特殊制约因素对热端部件可修复性的影响,在此基础上实现受损热端部件可修复性的合理准确评估。     

基于AMESim的某型客机舵面液压系统仿真分析

当某型客机飞控舵面作为液压能源系统的用户时,应用AMESim仿真软件,在相应的载荷作用下,对液压系统所需压力、流量以及相关液压附件参数的设置进行分析,并对舵面的仿真运动结果进行动画演示。     

椭球台高杆灯风荷载的实验研究

通过风洞实验研究了多钝体高杆灯在不同水平风向角和竖向风向角下的力与力矩系数。实验结果表明在一定的风向角下，法向阻力系数Cdmax=1.030,法向弯曲力矩系数Cmmax=-0.940,轴向力系数Camax=0.504和Camin=-0．600。