Aircraft maneuverability improvement by direct lift control system application

The handling qualities of an aircraft will be improved if the Direct Lift Control (DLC) system is applied. In this paper, an attempt has been made to evaluate the influence of DLC-type system parameters on the aircraft's maneuverability and to determine the desired values of these parameters for the purpose of obtaining required values of the handling maneuverability criteria. Published papers which deal with direct lift control do not list requirements for evaluating handling qualities and maneuverability of aircraft equipped with DLC system. In this paper, three new criteria permitting the evaluation of results of employing DLC have been defined. Analysis of influence of DLC system parameters on selected known handling qualities criteria (for example CAP, C^*), as well as new DLC efficiency coefficients, have been illustrated with a numeric example of A4D “Skyhawk” fighter aircraft and PZL M-18 “Dromader” agricultural airplane control system modification.     

考虑侧风情况下的无人机自主导航控制技术研究

随着无人机应用范围的扩大,要求无人机能精确跟踪预定航线.介绍了无人机侧向导航控制律、切换准则和控制参数的限定;分析了侧风对无人机自主飞行时姿态的影响,以及在一种常用侧向控制律下形成侧风偏差的原因,给出了解决的办法.Matlab软件数字仿真的结果对比表明了控制系统抗侧风偏差的有效性.     

用于观测导航的新方法——地标图象的计算机识别

本文提出一种利用带有地面目标精细结构的雷达图象或用其它方法得到的地面目标的图象进行定位的方法。它避免了利用地标导航因能见度带来的限制,并可应用于远程导航。在对图象的识别上,采用了基于R变挟的R描绘子来进行分析,并考虑了用于地标识别时的特殊问题。     

一种多进程实时控制系统的软件设计

本文提出了一种时间片预分割方案,并将其用于多进程实时控制系统的软件设计,其特点是程序设计简单、维护方便,尤其是提高了系统运行的可靠性。     

GPS-based relative navigation for the Proba-3 formation flying mission

The primary objective of the Proba-3 mission is to build a solar coronagraph composed of two satellites flying in close formation on a high elliptical orbit and tightly controlled at apogee. Both spacecraft will embark a low-cost GPS receiver, originally designed for low-Earth orbits, to support the mission operations and planning during the perigee passage, when the GPS constellation is visible. The paper demonstrates the possibility of extending the utilization range of the GPS-based navigation system to serve as sensor for formation acquisition and coarse formation keeping. The results presented in the paper aim at achieving an unprecedented degree of realism using a high-fidelity simulation environment with hardware-in-the-loop capabilities. A modified version of the flight-proven PRISMA navigation system, composed of two single-frequency Phoenix GPS receivers and an advanced real-time onboard navigation filter, has been retained for this analysis. For several-day long simulations, the GPS receivers are replaced by software emulation to accelerate the simulation process. Special attention has been paid to the receiver link budget and to the selection of a proper attitude profile. Overall the paper demonstrates that, despite a limited GPS tracking time, the onboard navigation filter gets enough measurements to perform a relative orbit determination accurate at the centimeter level at perigee. Afterwards, the orbit prediction performance depends mainly on the quality of the onboard modeling of the differential solar radiation pressure acting on the satellites. When not taken into account, this perturbation is responsible for relative navigation errors at apogee up to 50 m. The errors can be reduced to only 10 m if the navigation filter is able to model this disturbance with 70% fidelity.     

微分对策制导规律与改进的比例导引制导规律性能比较

本文根据现代战争敌我双方对抗格局 ,提出了防空导弹拦截高速大机动目标 ,采用微分对策强迫奇异摄动方法零阶组合反馈解析解制导规律。这种制导规律只需要导弹和目标的位置、状态变量和法向过载的测量量 ,易于弹上实时实现。为了证明该制导规律的良好性能 ,文中给出了另一种改进的比例导引制导规律 ,并以某防空导弹为研究背景 ,对两种制导规律的性能进行了比较。结果表明微分对策制导规律的弹道参数特性比改进的比例导引制导规律好得多     

软实时分布式系统中的时间期限分配

在分布环境下 ,任务在多个不同的站点上有处理要求。一个分布式任务需要划分成几个子任务 ,每个子任务在指定的站点上执行。在实时系统中 ,当要完成一个分布式任务时 ,应用系统的设计者经常要把总体时间细化。本文提出如何自动把总体时间期限转换为子任务的时间期限的方法。     

系统科学与民航安全文化建设

用现代系统理论观战,审视了中国民航安全文化建设的历史经验,得出了有益于安全文化建设的指导思想。首先,通过对安全文化与民航系统的协同问题的分析,探讨了对”安全第一“原则的深层次理解及在实际工作中的把握;其次,研究了系统的运动与安全文化发展的内在关系,提出了保证安全文化建设健康发展的思路。     

专家-模糊PID在低速风洞风速控制系统中的应用

介绍北京航空航天大学D-4低速风洞风速控制系统的结构、控制原理和性能特点.为了解决低速风洞风速控制系统建模困难、控制系统复杂、易受外界影响,且自身参数时变不确定、控制难度大的特点,采用了模糊PID调节算法结合专家判断组成专家-模糊智能控制器的方法控制风速.现场调试运行结果表明:这种方法解决了常规PID不能在线进行参数自整定的问题,不仅具有PID控制器高精度的优点,又具有模糊控制器快速性、稳定性、鲁棒性高的特点,并且具有良好的动、稳态特性,可满足低速风洞风速控制要求.      

基于视觉的无人作战飞机跑道障碍物检测方案

提出了基于视觉的无人作战飞机跑道障碍物检测方案.结合应用特征和流的障碍物检测方式的特点,使用多尺度特征点匹配光流估计方法代替普遍使用的微分光流计算方法,直接对图像序列计算稀疏光流场;利用相关假设,在存在一定导航误差的情况下,对跑道障碍物进行实时检测;同时对跑道障碍物视觉检测方案的误差和适用区间进行了分析;通过自主开发的"无人作战飞机自主着陆实时仿真验证平台"进行仿真,结果显示该方案能够有效检测跑道上存在的障碍物.