Representing a stable environment by egocentric updating and invariant representations

To represent a stable environment despite the experience of changes during self movements, one can either develop an invariant allocentric representation, or update the egocentric representations as one moves. Using a disorientation paradigm, three sets of studies investigated these mechanisms in human navigation and scene recognition. Accuracy in the configuration of multiple object localization is impaired by disorientation, an effect not due to artifacts such as memory deterioration over time, intervening physical activities, uncertainty in self position and orientation, etc., suggesting one can locate objects primarily by updating their egocentric positions as she or he moves. Disorientation also impaired the judgment of changes to a scene after viewer movements, suggesting a similar egocentric updating process. On the contrary, representation of the shape of the surroundings is invariant and persists through disorientation. The coexistence of multiple mechanisms may increase the flexibility and robustness of the system.     

Geometric reasoning under uncertainty for map-based localization

Map-based navigation in outdoor terrain lacking man-made structures or other highly distinctive landmarks can produce severe localization problems. This paper presents an approach to navigation which implements high level geometric reasoning and matching strategies based on those used by skilled human navigators. This approach, which is demonstrated on a real example involving imagery of mountainous terrain obtained with a video camera and USGS map data, is designed to avoid many of the pitfalls occurring when an attempt is made to navigate by modeling the environment mathematically. It exploits feature attributes which cannot be easily expressed quantitatively but are central to the successful human navigation process.     

介质粘性对椭圆齿轮流量计性能影响的研究

本文根据粘性流体力学原理和转子动力学理论,分析了椭圆齿轮流量计的缝隙漏流和转子受力状况,建立了能预测介质粘性对流量计误差特性和压力损失影响的理论模型。数值计算表明,理论值与实验数据基本吻合。     

奥米伽导航的动态模拟及其应用

为进行奥米伽导航系统地面仿真试飞实验，设计了奥米伽导航系统的信号模拟器，它可模拟静态和动态的奥米伽信号，介绍了其工作原理及组成；分析了模拟器误差；给出了实测误差。最后进行了仿真试飞实验，并经空中试飞验证了该仿真方案。     

大型反射面天线的系统误差补偿法综述

阐明了反射面天线随机误差和系统误差的概念;介绍了补偿大型反射面天线系统误差的两类方法:阵列馈源补偿法和调焦与副面匹配法;并简要阐述了反射面天线机电一体化设计的思想。     

捷联惯导系统计算机硬件检测原理与实现

介绍一种实用捷联惯导系统计算机结构。主模块与美国SESCO/TITAN公司的SECS86/20模块兼容,检测软件可以检测板上大中规模集成芯片,具有检测全面、准确的特点,从方法与原理上都具有通用性,可以方便地移植到其它类似的机器上。该软件已用于实际系统。     

膜式煤气表基本误差检定的不确定度评定

依据国家计量检定规程JJG5 77- 94《膜式煤气表》 ,用钟罩法检定膜式煤气表的示值基本误差 ,对产生其不确定度的各因素进行了分析和计算。     

偏振光干涉计量中的椭圆偏振化误差分析

主要分析两束相互垂直的线偏振光经过金属反射镜反射后引起的椭圆偏振化的不对称性，并研究由此产生的非线性误差的变化规律，这对提高偏振光外差干涉仪的测量精度是极为重要的。     

反舰导弹变系数修正比例导引研究

针对超音速反舰导弹自导段控制的特点，对比分析了两种典型的非线性导引规律即反馈线性化（FLGL）导引律和逆向接近导引律的优缺点，提出了一种称为变系数修正比例导引的方法，通过对其全弹道仿真结果的分析，说明所提出的导引规律是正确的，具有良好的应用效果。     

高精密角度分度测量控制系统的研究

研制并开发了用于角度标定的高精密角度分度装置及其测量控制系统,装置采用永磁直流力矩电机驱动精密轴系主轴的运转来带动分度盘的转动,以圆光栅测量系统检测主轴的转动角度,为了实现角度的零误差分度定位控制,转动角度的分度控制采用了闭环自动控制系统。研究分析了圆光栅测量信号处理中信号细分形成的系统非线性误差对装置分度精度的影响,建立了误差修正模型,通过误差补偿,系统在±5°的角度测量范围内分度控制精度达到±0.2″。