能本管理在高校图书馆人力资源管理中的思考

阐述在知识经济时代图书馆进行人力资源管理过程中,实行“能本管理”的重要意义以及怎样进行“能本管理”,才能使图书馆的人力资本的效用达到最大化。     

基于数字水印的多媒体教学资源版权保护的研究

针对视频、音频、电子课件等多媒体教学资源亟待解决的版权保护问题,提出一种新的基于数字水印技术的解决方案。并结合目前教学资源管理系统的结构进行实践性的探索,得出一种系统解决教学资源版权保护的技术方法。     

防老剂D纯度对天然橡胶(NR)热氧老化性能的影响

为了改善天然橡胶的热氧老化性能,试验了防老剂D提纯品和工业品对天然橡胶(NR)热氧老化性能的影响,测试了其热氧化诱导期、热失重、热老化的性能变化。结果表明：含杂少纯度高的防老剂D使天然橡胶的抗热氧老化得到改善。     

Shadow detection for mobile robots: Features,evaluation, and datasets

ABSTRACT

Shadows have long been a challenging topic for computer vision. This challenge is made even harder when we assume that the camera is moving, as many existing shadow detection techniques require the creation and maintenance of a background model. This article explores the problem of shadow modelling from a moving viewpoint (assumed to be a robotic platform) through comparing shadow-variant and shadow-invariant image features — primarily color, texture and edge-based features. These features are then embedded in a segmentation pipeline that provides predictions on shadow status, using minimal temporal context. We also release a public dataset of shadow-related image sequences, to help other researchers further develop shadow detection methods and to enable benchmarking of techniques.     

Analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits around a small natural satellite

An analytical expression for distant retrograde orbits (DROs) is obtained in this study. Owing to the fact that a planar DRO is a closed orbit and can be expressed as an approximately elliptical orbit, respective geometries and periods of DROs are analytically calculated. A switching point, where various properties of planar DROs change abruptly with an increase in the orbital radius, is determined. The Mars–Deimos system is taken as a case study in this work. The proposed method can be applied to cases where the Hill’s approximation of the restricted three-body problem is valid. Numerical calculations are performed to validate the proposed method.     

淮北地区水稻适宜发展规模的研究

准北地区水稻发展的主要制约因素是水资源，该地区水资源系统是江水北调大系统的一个有机部分，其水稻适宜规模取决于江水北调系统水资源的开发利用。根据输水线路或水资源特征将整个系统划分为１５个子系统，以水资源利用量最大，以及缺水造成的减产损失和提水费用之和最小作为水资源利用的两个目标，建立了模拟分析数学模型，提出了求解该模型的大系统分解一协调技术，给出了模拟模型的执行顺序和运行程序，研究了当前工程水平、泵站改造项目完成、通榆河工程完成和南水北调工程建成四种情况淮北水稻适宜发展规模。     

Geometry and size optimization of stiffener layout for three-dimensional box structures with maximization of natural frequencies

Based on the growth mechanism of natural biological branching systems and inspiration from the morphology of plant root tips, a bionic design method called Improved Adaptive Growth Method (IAGM) has been proposed in the authors’ previous research and successfully applied to the reinforcement optimization of three-dimensional box structures with respect to natural frequencies. However, as a kind of ground structure methods, the final layout patterns of stiffeners obtained by using the IAGM are highly subjected to their ground structures, which restricts the optimization effect and freedom to further improve the dynamic performance of structures. To solve this problem, a novel post-processing geometry and size optimization approach is proposed in this article. This method takes the former layout optimization result as start, and iteratively finds the optimal layout angles, locations, and lengths of stiffeners with a few design variables by optimizing the positions of some specific node lines called active node lines. At the same time, thicknesses of stiffeners are also optimized to further improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures. Using this method, stiffeners can be successfully separated from their ground structures and further effectively improve natural frequencies of three-dimensional box structures with less material consumption. Typical numerical examples are illustrated to validate the effectiveness and advantages of the suggested method.     

涡轮机匣热辐射-对流耦合换热特性数值计算与实验测试

开展了整环机匣的热辐射-对流耦合计算,获得了综合传热系数拟合关系式,并进行了实验测试验证。研究发现：封闭腔内,热辐射的存在大幅强化了壁面换热,辐射热流占总换热量比值可达90%以上。在3层机匣结构中,当发射率在0.3~0.8变化时,机匣沿径向方向上的温度梯度减小,主流区域的对流换热得到加强,半封闭区域对流强度降低。发射率为0.8时,外机匣流体侧壁面的辐射热流占总换热量的33.3%。     

高校体育资源的国民体质监测服务平台构建

采用文献资料法、访谈法、系统分析法等研究方法,对当前我国国民体质监测体系的内外部运行机制进行深入分析,对高校体育资源开放的可行性因素进行了分析,探讨以高校为网点的城市国民体质监测服务平台的建立目标、基本思路和结构要素。     

基于资源共享的高校战略联盟研究

从资源共享视角,指出高校战略联盟是解决教育资源日显稀缺的一条重要途径。高校联盟过程中可以通过制定和实施资源共享发展战略,建立资源共享运行机制与相关制度,成立协调管理组织机构,建设网络共享环境等多种途径实现资源共享。