两端铰支输流管道固有频率的研究

利用复模态分析方法和Galerkin方法研究了两端铰支输流管横向振动对其固有频率的影响.通过数值方法绘出系统的前两阶固有频率随流体速度的变化情况.利用数值算例分析了复模态分析方法、二阶Galerkin截断和四阶Galerkin截断方法对固有频率的影响.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

多语互译机译系统统一算法基础——差异函数

在基于语义语言理论的多语互译机器翻译系统中,为使用同一算法和程序方便地实现多种自然语言之间的互译,引入了"差异函数".该函数可将某语言功能在各种自然语言表示上的差异隐去,使翻译过程与具体的语言表示无关,从而使系统可以用统一的程序来处理那些功能相同、但在不同语言上处理方法不同的语言内容.以基数表示功能的处理差异为例,讨论了差异函数的作用及其在多种语言上的应用.      

粘性流体对流换热问题用直角坐标网格的解法

研究了非结构化直角坐标网格全贴体求解粘性不可压流体自然对流换热问题。该方法在于利用直角坐标网格但通过在边界附近保留不规则控制体,使得算法是完全贴体的。利用此数值方法对二维倾斜空腔内的自然对流及上固体边界移动时的对流换热问题进行计算,并与STAR-CD的计算结果进行比较。对比结果表明,该方法计算的结果与STAR-CD的结果很接近,可以满足一定精度要求。      

列车风致脉动力下声屏障的动力学性能

基于通用有限元分析软件ANSYS,根据京津城际快速列车客运专线桥梁上声屏障结构的设计方案建立有限元模型,对声屏障结构的固有频率进行了研究并提出声屏障结构的简化计算模型.综合考虑高速列车运行过程中声屏障结构的动力学环境,计算在风压、列车运行过程中产生的空气脉动力等共同作用下的声屏障结构的动态响应,阐述了声屏障结构各组件的振动规律,并提出声屏障结构设计需要考虑的问题.     

驾驶舱语音控制指令的设计问题讨论

文章以机载语音控制的实时性、准确性、方便性的实际应用要求为出发点,深入讨论既适合于机载语音人机交互特性,又符合机载语音识别技术特点的语音指令的设计思想.提出机载语音控制的命令语言应该是建立在在现有汉语陆空通话语言语法及驾驶舱显控系统按键功能提示信息词汇基础之上,通过修改补充,进而形成一套有功能完整、富有层次的机载语音控制指令系统.文章同时提出,通过恰当选择控制指令的词汇读音和发音力度,能够为语音识别器提供更充分的识别信息量,提高声音信号的信噪比,有助于其在机载噪声和变异的条件下发挥出最佳的识别性能.     

谈二外日语教学中学生跨文化交际能力的培养

长期以来,我国二外日语教学受传统的教学方式的影响,存在着不可忽视的问题,本文提出了以学生为主体的跨文化交际能力培养的解决方法。     

不同尺度下相变材料熔化过程自然对流影响分析

为了解自然对流对固液相变传热的影响,采用有限容积法对重力条件下矩形腔内相变材料熔化过程进行了数值模拟。通过改变矩形腔的尺寸,分析了不同尺度对高温壁面平均Nu数(Nu数)及相变材料温度场、速度场的影响。结果表明:随着尺度增加,自然对流作用增强,Nu数逐步增大,液相区流动从稳定向周期振荡过渡,且流线越来越不规则。     

纤维体积含量对炭纤维三维四向编织复合材料试验模态性能的影响

通过试验方法对不同纤维体积含量的炭纤维三维四向编织结构复合材料振动性能进行了研究,根据试验结果分析了纤维体积含量对材料的振动性能的影响.试验表明,炭纤维三维四向编织复合材料随着纤维体积含量的增加,固有频率增大,阻尼比减小;纤维体积含量越大,传递函数的共振峰值越高,加速度衰减曲线越衰减缓慢,材料的阻尼特性减小.     

基于压缩感知的叶端定时信号参数辨识方法

叶端定时技术作为一种非接触式测量手段,在实际应用中的主要问题之一是测量信号欠采样。压缩感知方法是解决信号欠采样问题的有效手段,但由于求解过程中引入了正则化项,在提高稀疏度时,降低了幅值重构精度,而转子叶片振动幅值参数的准确辨识对于叶片动应力重构具有重要意义。将叶片振动方程设计矩阵与压缩感知字典相结合,在不依赖先验信息的条件下对叶片振动参数进行辨识。首先,根据振动方程设计矩阵形式及关注的最大振动频率,构造压缩感知字典;其次,通过叶端定时信号稀疏表示中的非零元素所在位置,从压缩感知字典中提取对应原子构成设计矩阵进而求得振动参数;接着,叶端定时（BTT）模拟仿真结果表明,所提方法可有效辨识叶片单模态、多模态振动参数;最后,开展旋转叶片振动测试试验,同时利用应变片和叶端定时系统采集振动信号,结果表明,与应变片测量结果相比,提出的方法振动频率辨识相对误差仅为0.14%;对比4个叶片的位移-应变传递比,其中偏离均值的最大百分比仅为2.15%。