空气弹簧局部振动分析

本文在对试验结果和试验现象进行综合分析的基础上，提出了空气弹簧局共振分析模型，并给出了局部共振频率的近似计算公式，同时还对共振频率的主要影响因素进行了分析。     

NLF－1自然层流机翼低速转捩位置测定

自然层流机翼是我国下一代民用客机采用的机翼之一。本文对自然层流机翼ＮＬＦ－１用热膜法和升华法在南京航空学院ＮＨ－２低速风洞中进行了机翼边界层转捩位置的测定。结果表明，该机翼的转捩位置在离开机翼前缘的７０％左右的当地弦长处。因此ＮＬＦ－１机翼确为较好的层流机翼。     

基于双eN方法的短舱层流转捩影响因素

发展自然层流短舱对提升现代民机的经济性和环保性具有重要意义，而对影响短舱层流转捩的因素进行研究有助于更好地开展短舱的层流设计。本文基于线性稳定性分析方法，将双e^N方法同RANS方程求解器耦合，建立了一套可同时计算T-S（Tollmien-Schlichting）波和横流（CF）驻波诱导转捩的流动转捩预测方法，通过标准椭球算例验证了该方法的正确性，进而研究了来流马赫数、雷诺数、湍流度以及迎角对短舱转捩的影响。结果表明：马赫数和迎角会带来压力梯度的明显改变从而引起转捩位置发生变化；而在此构型的高雷诺数工况下，雷诺数和湍流度对转捩位置影响相对较小，转捩位置移动的区域不超过短舱长度的5%。因此在设计阶段，在高雷诺数条件下保持层流设计要尽量避免较大的逆压梯度，保持顺压梯度。     

定向凝固时热溶质对流对Al/AlLi共晶生长形态稳定性的影响

在垂直向上定向凝固条件下,研究了热溶质对流对二元亚共晶 Al-Li合金 Al/ Al Li共晶生长形态稳定性的影响。结果表明,晶体生长初期,热溶质对流较微弱,对界面形态稳定性无明显的影响,晶体以完全的Al/ Al Li共晶方式生长。当热溶质对流较强烈时,对界面形态稳定性产生严重的影响。平面界面失稳破开时,单相胞状晶领先生长。在单相胞状晶之间以 Al/ Al Li共晶方式生长。获得了二元亚共晶 Al-Li合金共晶的稳定性生长条件。     

两端铰支输流管道固有频率的研究

利用复模态分析方法和Galerkin方法研究了两端铰支输流管横向振动对其固有频率的影响.通过数值方法绘出系统的前两阶固有频率随流体速度的变化情况.利用数值算例分析了复模态分析方法、二阶Galerkin截断和四阶Galerkin截断方法对固有频率的影响.     

Exploring for natural gas using reflectance spectra of surface soils

Reflectance spectra in the visible and near-infrared wavelengths provide a rapid and inexpensive means for determining the mineralogy of samples and obtaining information on chemical composition. Hydrocarbon microseepage theory establishes a cause-and-effect relation between oil and gas reservoirs and some special surface anomalies, which mainly include surface hydrocarbon microseepage and related alterations. Therefore, we can explore for oil, gas by determining reflectance spectra of surface anomalies. This idea has been applied to the R&D project of exploring for natural gas in Qinghai province of China using NASA EO-1 satellite with the Hyperion sensor (June 2005 to June 2006). In this project, in order to improve the accuracy of exploration targets of natural gas mapped in the field studied, an integrated practical system of exploration of oil and gas was built by the analysis of not only hyperspectral remote sensing data but also data provided from field work. In this paper, our efforts were focused on the analysis of the 799 reflectance spectra provided from the field work. In order to properly define the typical form of hydrocarbon microseepage with spectroscopy and fulfill the data analysis, it was necessary to build a spectral model. In this spectral model the most important features of hydrocarbon microseepage in the surface of our study area, i.e., diagnostic spectral macroscopic features and diagnostic spectral absorption features, were proposed and extracted, respectively. The distribution of coexisting anomalies, which results from both alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, is estimated by the diagnostic macroscopic features mainly using Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM) classifier. On the other hand, the diagnostic absorption features of two main absorption bands presented abundant local information, based on deep analysis of which, we are able to map the anomalies of alteration minerals and hydrocarbons, respectively. Additionally, a general framework of analysis and key classification algorithms applied to the Hyperion data have been introduced briefly. In our work, three exploration targets of natural gas were identified from the study area which covers 2100 km². In the three exploration targets, three wildcats have been drilled by China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) since July 2006, and all the three wells have been proven some industrial reserves.     

多语互译机译系统统一算法基础——差异函数

在基于语义语言理论的多语互译机器翻译系统中,为使用同一算法和程序方便地实现多种自然语言之间的互译,引入了"差异函数".该函数可将某语言功能在各种自然语言表示上的差异隐去,使翻译过程与具体的语言表示无关,从而使系统可以用统一的程序来处理那些功能相同、但在不同语言上处理方法不同的语言内容.以基数表示功能的处理差异为例,讨论了差异函数的作用及其在多种语言上的应用.      

粘性流体对流换热问题用直角坐标网格的解法

研究了非结构化直角坐标网格全贴体求解粘性不可压流体自然对流换热问题。该方法在于利用直角坐标网格但通过在边界附近保留不规则控制体,使得算法是完全贴体的。利用此数值方法对二维倾斜空腔内的自然对流及上固体边界移动时的对流换热问题进行计算,并与STAR-CD的计算结果进行比较。对比结果表明,该方法计算的结果与STAR-CD的结果很接近,可以满足一定精度要求。      

微阵列射流冲击肋化表面传热特性研究

本文以去离子水为工质,对微阵列射流冲击光滑和肋化表面的传热特性进行了实验研究,并以光滑表面传热性能为基准,讨论了肋化表面强化因子(ε)变化规律。实验结果表明：(1) 浸没和自由射流的传热系数均受无量纲射流距离(H/d)影响;提高射流Re数和减小无量纲孔间距(S/d)都能够增强换热。(2)浸没射流ε受H/d影响大,而自由射流ε基本不受H/d影响;两种射流方式的ε都随Re数增大,且渐趋于一个常数。(3)对流热阻在各种射流情况下均随流量不断下降,但下降趋势逐渐平缓,当流量大到一定时,热阻基本不再降低。     

列车风致脉动力下声屏障的动力学性能

基于通用有限元分析软件ANSYS,根据京津城际快速列车客运专线桥梁上声屏障结构的设计方案建立有限元模型,对声屏障结构的固有频率进行了研究并提出声屏障结构的简化计算模型.综合考虑高速列车运行过程中声屏障结构的动力学环境,计算在风压、列车运行过程中产生的空气脉动力等共同作用下的声屏障结构的动态响应,阐述了声屏障结构各组件的振动规律,并提出声屏障结构设计需要考虑的问题.