带关节轴承的波纹管式功率分出轴模态计算方法

通过锤击法对带关节轴承的波纹管型功率分出轴进行了固有频率测试,对关节轴承结构采取一般静力学接触建模的方法,对功率分出轴进行了模态计算。通过对比,发现误差较大,这是由于ANSYS在进行非线性模态分析时忽略了关节轴承的刚度。提出采用弹簧单元来模拟关节轴承刚度特性的方法,通过计算发现,功率分出轴的固有频率直接与关节轴承刚度呈线性关系,当取弹簧单元的等效刚度为8.5×105N/m时,仿真计算结果与试验结果一致,说明该方法可以较好地模拟带关节轴承波纹管联轴器的模态特性。     

不同气体喷嘴的燃气轮机燃烧室性能对比

将原型使用-10#柴油的燃气轮机燃烧室改为使用天然气燃料的燃烧室,遵循对原型机改动量最少的原则,只对燃油喷嘴做改动设计,其余部分不做改动。为了解改型机的喷嘴与燃烧室的匹配特性,设计了三种不同孔径的天然气喷嘴（气体喷嘴开孔大小决定了燃料的喷射速度、燃料的浓度分布,进而影响燃烧室的燃烧性能）,并在改型机上进行燃烧性能试验研究。试验结果表明:改烧天然气后,设计状态燃烧效率增加,但出口温度分布有所变差,而对壁面温度分布影响不大;通过对燃烧性能进行对比分析,天然气3＃喷嘴的综合燃烧性能最优。      

不同密度比下旋转方通道内流场和换热的数值模拟

在雷诺数为25000、旋转数为0.24、密度比为0.07~0.22的范围内,以数值计算的方法模拟了旋转方通道内三维流场及换热分布,与公开文献中的换热实验结果进行的对比表明,低雷诺数k-ω模型的计算结果与实验值吻合得相对较好;重点研究了旋转状态下冷气密度比对通道内流场和换热的影响,分析了哥氏力和浮升力在通道中的交互作用机理,结果表明,哥氏力引发的截面二次流是造成旋转通道前后缘换热差异的主要因素,浮升力加剧了通道内主流型的偏移,同时,其在前缘表面诱发的流体分离改变了局部湍流强度和换热分布。     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

EXTENDED SELF SIMILARITY OF PASSIVE SCALAR IN RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION FLOW BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM

Wavelet transform is used to analyze the scaling rule convection flow from two aspects. By utilizing the method of extended self similarity (ESS), one can find the obtained scaling exponent agrees well with the one obtained from the temperature data in a experiment of wind tunnel. And then we propose a newly defined formula based on wavelet transform, and can determine the scaling exponent ξ(q) of temperature data. The obtained results demonstrate that we can correctly extract ξ(q) by using the method which is named as wavelet transform maximum modulus (WTMM).``     

磁尾等离子体片对流对亚暴的影响

采用2(1/2)维全粒子电磁模拟方法研究了等离子体片中稳态对流及局地爆发高速流对磁层亚暴触发过程的影响.研究发现,地向瞬时局地高速流可触发磁场重联,导致储存于磁尾磁场能量的快速释放.但是,等离子体片稳态对流可抑制磁尾磁场重联过程.此项研究结果表明,局地爆发高速流能够触发磁层亚暴;而行星际磁场(IMF)持续南向时的稳态磁层对流期间,不易发生亚暴.      

Thick exchange layer evaporation model with natural convection effect and evaporation experimental study for multicomponent droplet

In order to investigate the high-temperature evaporation characteristics of multicomponent liquid fuel, three kinds of blended fuel: n-heptane/n-decane/RP-3 aviation kerosene-ethanol were experimentally studied with and without forced convection. Further, based on zero-diffusion and infinite diffusion concept, this study expanded Thick Exchange Layer evaporation model with Natural Convection effect (NC-TEL) to multicomponent liquid fuels. The experimental results show that the droplet evaporation rate increases significantly with the increase of ambient temperature. Higher temperature leads to more significant relationships between the composition ratio and the evaporation rate. The effect of forced convection is not obviously under the circumstance in this paper. Then, the evaporation models were validated by experimental data. In general, the new NC-TEL model behaves better than the Ranz-Marshall (R-M) model, and the prediction accuracy at high temperature is improved by 8% to 35%. In lower temperature conditions, the prediction of zero-diffusion NC-TEL model is better than the infinite diffusion NC-TEL model. In high-temperature conditions, for n-heptane-ethanol droplet, the predictions of NC-TEL model are accurate, but for n-decane/RP-3 aviation kerosene-ethanol, the predictions are lower than experimental results. This may be caused by the micro-explosion phenomenon and the Marangoni phenomenon.     

语言处理的基本运算集

从属性和实体两个角度对语言处理中的基本运算进行了分类研究,系统定义了两级基本运算集:属性派生运算集、实体转化运算集.这些研究增强了语言处理的可计算性,有助于建立更经济的知识处理模式、更通用的信息描述机制.