考虑微加工误差的微机械陀螺的健壮性优化

 为减小微加工误差对音叉振动式微机械陀螺设计性能的影响、提高其批量性能稳定性,以对其加工后性能变异影响最大的若干关键参数为设计变量,在分析了几何约束条件、模态性能约束条件、基于模态的加工灵敏度约束条件的基础上建立了微机械陀螺健壮性优化的数学模型。在无需事先知道微机械陀螺尺寸／性能的详尽统计信息的条件下,采用一阶摄动技术和遗传算法实现了微机械陀螺的健壮性优化设计。     

薄壁结构固有频率的p型有限元数值计算收敛性研究

通过使用MSC．Patran／Nastran中的p型有限元评价多种典型薄壁结构构件动力学品质分析中的特征值计算收敛问题,并对高阶形函数的作用进行了深入分析,从而说明高阶p型体元在薄壁结构建模中的优越性。     

大型星载天线桁架式可折展机构的模态分析

大型空间抛物柱面星载天线具有口径大、约束弱、刚度低、质量小等特点,其机构的空间稳定性直接决定天线的使用寿命和信息传输的可靠性。为准确获得大型空间星载天线在轨稳定性能参数,依据星载天线的高精度和长寿命的设计需求,提出一种新型抛物柱面星载天线结构形式,利用有限元仿真对该新型星载天线作模态分析,并分析相关参数。结果表明:采用Al7075材料的新型抛物柱面星载天线基频满足设计要求。同时,增加上下支杆和上下斜撑杆的截面尺寸可有效提高天线结构的固有频率。该研究为我国大型抛物柱面星载天线设计提供了理论支撑和技术参考。     

电机变频控制实现换热器节能的应用研究

结合寒冷地区气候特点与通信机房温控的现状,针对50%浓度乙二醇溶液为工质的换热器,试验研究了自然冷源利用率与换热器自身变频节能的关系。结合乙二醇冷剂的特性,通过建立功率与频率关系模型、温差与功率和频率关系模型,实现了换热器循环泵和风机的变频控制策略。结果表明:在室内外温差、换热功率与循环泵、风机频率同时满足的条件下,以功率模型作为参数进行换热器自身的变频节能是可行的。通过对哈尔滨地区的气候数据与散热房控温试验分析,证明了乙二醇换热器的变频节能效果。     

金属膜盘联轴器轴向振动特性研究

为研究金属膜盘联轴器的轴向振动特性,分别通过有限元计算和试验方法分析了金属膜盘联轴器的轴向拉伸刚度、轴向压缩刚度和轴向固有频率。根据分析结果,对某型膜盘联轴器开展了在运转条件下的轴向振动测试。结果表明:金属膜盘联轴器的轴向拉伸刚度和压缩刚度均呈现明显的非线性特性。在某型联轴器的工作转速范围内存在轴向振动固有频率,但仅在使用转速激励,且在联轴器的轴向固有频率下运转,联轴器才不会发生轴向共振。     

Mining Spatial Associations with Limited Sensory Information

Abstract

Human navigation in an unknown environment requires an understanding of the spatial relationships of the terrain. For example, a soldier who is on a reconnaissance mission in a new city needs to “know” the spatial layout of the surroundings with high confidence. Oftentimes, this understanding must be acquired within a very short amount of time and with limited sensory inputs. The soldier would benefit from a digital avatar that draws inferences about the spatial layout of the city based on an initial set of observations and guides the soldier either in further exploring the environment or in making decisions based on these inferences. In this paper, we present and evaluate an inductive approach to learning spatial associations using sensory data that is available from the simulation environment of a computer game, Unreal Tournament. We study two kinds of spatial relationships between nodes on a level of a game map: nodes that are placed near each other to satisfy some spatial requirement and nodes that are placed near each other to satisfy the design preferences of a level architect. We show that we can infer both kinds of relationships using an association rule mining algorithm. Furthermore, we show how to use an ontology to distinguish between these relationships in order to discover different types of spatial arrangements on a specific map. We discuss how the inferred associations can be used to control an avatar that makes recommendations for navigating unexplored areas on a map. We conclude with some thoughts on the applicability of our methods to scenarios in the real world, beyond the simulation environment of a game, and on how the learned associations can be represented and queried by a simple question-answer type system.     

关于天然气价格定价方法的探讨

从世界范围看，有三种基本的方法被用于确定天然气价格：以成本为基础的定价方法、以市场为基础的定价方法和以成本和市场混合为基础的定价方法。不同的定价方法各有其适用条件和优缺点，这些定价方法在西气东输项目中得到不同的应用。     

In Memoriam: Herbert L. Pick,Jr. (1930–2012)

ABSTRACT

Fictive motion in language (as in “the ridge went north”) is claimed to reflect the attention focus of the observer on the extension and spatial layout of an entity. This paper investigates fictive motion in alpine narratives, which describe the experience of moving in a very specifically structured space. We examine space properties that are highlighted through fictive motion in this specific context and describe how they go beyond spatial extension. We further report the communicative motivation behind the use of fictive motion, ranging from conveying the sense of place to encoding the full spatial footprint of a motion event.     

社会技术与自然技术的和谐图景

技术是人的本质存在形式。技术范畴已发生本体论上的外延,除自然技术外,还必然涵括社会技术范畴。社会技术的存在毋庸置疑,自学界提出社会技术的概念后,社会技术与自然技术的关系便成为技术哲学研究的崭新视角。和谐技术观是社会技术与自然技术关系之基。社会技术和自然技术在消解与融合、界限、可逆性等诸方面显现出和谐图景。     

试论环境试验的分类

环境试验在装备研制生产过程中不可或缺。环境试验技术是充分考虑装备在其使用寿命周期内所经受的各种环境条件,通过将装备暴露在人工模拟或自然环境条件下,考核其环境适应能力的试验方法。