Formation of polymer micro-agglomerations in ultralow-binder-content composite based on lunar soil simulant

We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable.     

复合材料层合板凹坑损伤目视检测影响因素分析

飞机复合材料结构设计中必须确定凹坑损伤的目视检测门槛值及其影响因素.采用3种直径的冲头,通过准静态方法对平板表面引入随机分布的凹坑损伤.考察板的角度、颜色以及检测人员水平3种因素对详细目视检测结果的影响.基于累积对数正态分布模型分析对比了不同因素条件下的检出概率.结果表明,蓝色板的凹坑损伤更容易被检出;接近垂直检测角度...     

用比值法计算材料及其机件的疲劳损伤

提出了在非对称循环加载下描述材料弹塑性材料行为的损伤演变速率方程式与各个历程与不同损伤量DCi相对应的寿命NCi估算式。其方法是采用以塑性应变幅同弹性应变幅之比值ΔEp／Δεe作为应力应变参量，以常用的材料常数作为材料参数。而且，还提出了与常用材料常数、平均应力与平均应变、加载临界历程长短有着函数关系的综合性材料常数的新概念。此外，以汽车的某一零件为例，计算了它的疲劳损伤。其计算结果与Landgraf方程式计算结果一致，且计算精度较高。这对避免过多而重复的疲劳试验，对方便工程应用，对节约人力、时间和资金有着实际意义。     

基于数理统计的航材备件预测方法研究

备件预测是航空公司备件订货和供货方零部件生产计划的基础,本文提出以数理统计方法来判断附件寿命分布形式,对附件寿命和故障率进行估算,并据此给出航材备件需求量及其保障率预测模型,并运用实例进行了验证。     

针对多机型多基地执管结构下的航材布局优化研究

从航材备件保障效能出发,综合考虑多种因素,建立了一个航材保障体系的配置-调配模型,科学量化地确定配属和流动的平衡点,从而定量评价航材保障系统的效率,并通过部件实测结果证明了这个模型的有效性和实用价值.     

Ionospheric disturbance associated with radiation accidents of Fukushima I nuclear power plant damaged by the M9.0 2011 Tohoku Earthquake

Transient ionospheric disturbances in the total electron content (TEC) are examined before and after the M9.0 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Earthquake to find ionospheric responses to the radiation caused by Fukushima I nuclear power plant accident, which was damaged by the earthquake and tsunamis. The TEC is derived from records of a ground-based receiving network of GPS Earth Observation Network (GEONET) in Japan. Both small enhancement and disturbance of TEC were detected over the nuclear power plant after the radiation was suddenly enhanced on March 14 of 2011, while similar signatures were not detected in the other sudden radiation enhancements. Further, no continuous enhancement and disturbance lasting for more than an hour were observed over the nuclear power plant. Therefore, the results indicate that radioactive materials may not cause the ionospheric disturbance or disturb the ionosphere in highly specific circumstance even if such effects exist.     

应用型本科院校高等数学教材改革的思路和建议

针对应用型本科院校普遍存在的缺乏较为权威的、普遍适用的、特色鲜明的高等数学教材的现状,提出教材建设的五点思路和建议。与高中数学合理衔接;增强教材的可读性;增加实用性,选用新颖有趣的实例;重视数学思想,降低证明和计算技巧性难度;重视数值计算,将数学理论与计算机应用相结合。     

复合材料胶接修补金属结构的非对称脱胶分析

根据完整复合材料修补模型进行分析与验证,在此基础上针对小型非对称脱胶建立了脱胶分析有限元模型,引入脱胶影响"当量距离"的概念,分析了不同尺寸与位置的脱胶对于维修效果的影响。结果表明:脱胶直径较小时,裂纹强度对于脱胶位置的改变不敏感;当脱胶尺寸足够大时,在裂纹尖端附近存在一个脱胶敏感区域,在此区域内发生脱胶对于修补强度影响较大,而且该影响区域随着裂纹长度增加而增大。     

Experimental study of impact-cratering damage on brittle cylindrical column model as a fundamental component of space architecture

The cylindrical column of brittle material processed from soil and rock is a fundamental component of architectures on the surface of solid bodies in the solar system. One of the most hazardous events for the structure is damaging by hypervelocity impacts by meteoroids and debris. In such a background, cylindrical columns made of plaster of Paris and glass-bead-sintered ceramic were impacted by spherical projectiles of nylon, glass, and steel at velocity of about 1–4.5 km/s. Measured crater radii, depth, and excavated mass expressed by a function of the cylinder radius are similar irrespective of the target material, if those parameters are normalized by appropriate parameters of the crater produced on the flat-surface target. The empirical scaling relations of the normalized crater radii and depth are provided. Using them, crater dimensions and excavated mass of crater on cylindrical surface of any radius can be predicted from the existing knowledge of those for flat surface. Recommendation for the minimum diameter of a cylinder so as to resist against a given impact is provided.     

面向GPU快速处理的地面材质数据压缩方法 陆巍巍 1,徐涛2,徐珂文 1

为解决雷达图像仿真中海量地面材质数据的存储和加载问题,采用基于自适应最大行程长度编码和修正 偶对的压缩算法进行材质数据的压缩,从而有效地减少了数据的存储量,消除数据传输的瓶颈,提高了数据传输的 吞吐能力。压缩算法面向 GPU快速处理,得到压缩数据适用于 GPU进行快速解压。