涡轮转子多尺寸装配可靠性优化分析

为了对航空发动机涡轮转子装配间隙进行优化分析,利用结构可靠性理论对涡轮转子多尺寸装配可靠性进行分析.选取涡轮转子的多个装配关键点,结合蒙特卡洛和装配尺寸链方法,对这些关键点的尺寸进行可靠性计算分析,并针对未达到设计要求的尺寸进行公差修正.结果显示通过公差修正可以提高装配的可靠度和达到满足设计要求,证明了该优化方法的可行性和有效性.     

航空发动机燃烧室熄火特性的研究

在对熄火特性进行深入研究的基础上，运用三维、两相紊流燃烧理论进行了航空发动机燃烧室贫油熄火的数值模拟。采用FLUENT软件计算出不同飞行状态发动机燃烧室发生贫油熄火时的三维速度矢量场、温度场和液滴轨迹，给出贫油熄火的αp-λ分布曲线，并将此结果与试验结果对比，证明了该数值模拟的合理性和可行性。与二维计算相比，三维计算更清晰反映出流场特性。     

凹腔稳定的超声速火焰结构的实验研究

凹腔是高湍流度超声速燃烧的火焰稳定装置。为研究其尺寸结构及喷注位置对不同燃料燃烧性能的影响,设计了不同凹腔、不同位置横向喷注的氢及乙烯的超燃实验,拍摄了凹腔内OH.基与CH.基自发辐射火焰图像。并利用非线性分形的研究方法,分析了火焰分形维数与燃烧程度及火焰稳定性的关系。用大涡模拟方法对二维凹腔氢超燃流场进行了数值仿真,分析了凹腔流场结构,并对凹腔后缘压力时间序列进行了相空间重构,计算了其分形维数。实验及仿真结果均表明:燃烧的分形维数高时,燃料与空气接触充分,燃烧剧烈,易于火焰稳定。     

基于图像处理技术的铝合金腐蚀分形特征

通过基于二值图像处理技术对LY12CZ铝合金表面腐蚀图像进行特征提取,获取不同腐蚀时间下的蚀孔数目;基于统计分形模型的基础上,发现铝合金蚀孔分布具有统计意义上的分形特征;随着腐蚀时间的增加,分维数与失重率也随之增加,分维数随腐蚀时间的变化规律与失重率随腐蚀时间的变化规律基本一致,都符合幂函数的形式,故可采用分维数作为评...     

表面形貌的分形描述及其评定

 通过修正的表面形貌高斯随机分形模型从理论上推导出支承长度率曲线与分形维数有关，而形貌系数对该曲线的影响较小，从实验上验证了这一结论。得出，分形维数提供了表面接触承载能力的单值定量尺度，是比支承长度率曲线更简洁而实用的参数。     

Method for denoising and reconstructing radar HRRP using modified sparse auto-encoder

A high resolution range profile (HRRP) is a summation vector of the sub-echoes of the target scattering points acquired by a wide-band radar. Generally, HRRPs obtained in a non-cooperative complex electromagnetic environment are contaminated by strong noise. Effective pre-processing of the HRRP data can greatly improve the accuracy of target recognition. In this paper, a denoising and reconstruction method for HRRP is proposed based on a Modified Sparse Auto-Encoder, which is a representative non-linear model. To better reconstruct the HRRP, a sparse constraint is added to the proposed model and the sparse coefficient is calculated based on the intrinsic dimension of HRRP. The denoising of the HRRP is performed by adding random noise to the input HRRP data during the training process and fine-tuning the weight matrix through singular-value decomposition. The results of simulations showed that the proposed method can both reconstruct the signal with fidelity and suppress noise effectively, significantly outperforming other methods, especially in low Signal-to-Noise Ratio conditions.     

基于模型大扭角叶片的三维矢量测量技术

针对接触式坐标测量机测量大扭角叶片截面存在余弦误差的问题，提出了基于模型的矢量测量方法。本文对此方法的测量精度及测量效率等方面进行论述，并通过实例验证了基于模型的矢量测量方法在精度与效率等方面优势，实现了此测量方法的工程化应用。     

Internet中计算机的定位

从IP地址的角度 ,介绍IP地址的构成 ,IP地址与域名的对应关系和域名管理系统的作用。从而给予了每台计算机惟一定位。     

基于盒维数的灵巧噪声干扰识别方法

灵巧噪声干扰因兼有欺骗干扰和噪声干扰的特点,已成为1种干扰新体制雷达的有效样式,干扰识别也成为电子战领域研究的热点课题.针对卷积调制、数字多时延和间歇采样转发3种灵巧噪声干扰识别问题,通过分析干扰信号的产生机理和频谱特性,提出了1种基于盒维数特征的干扰识别方法.采用支持向量机进行分类识别,仿真验证了该方法具有较高的识别...     

Multi-objective output-feedback control for microsatellite attitude control: An LMI approach

Mixed H₂/H_∞ output-feedback controller with pole placement constraints against the internal uncertainty of moment-of-inertia variation and space environmental disturbances is proposed for mircosatellite attitude control. The multi-objective controller is designed based on linear model of attitude dynamics. The H_∞ performance takes into account both robustness stability against moments-of-inertia uncertainty and the disturbance rejection aspect. H₂ performance takes into account the LQG aspect which avoids the undesirable wheels’ saturation effect. In addition, the closed-loop poles can be forced into some sector of the stable half-plane to obtain well-damped transient responses. The problem is then reduced to a convex optimization involving linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), so it can be efficiently solved. The simulation results demonstrate that the presented mixed H₂/H_∞ control system is robust stable and optimal in the sense of H₂ norm, and has good steady-state and dynamic performances against the parameter uncertainties and various disturbances for the microsatellite attitude control system.