含多种细节结构的耐久性评定技术研究与应用

 针对飞机结构寿命评定过程中含多种细节结构耐久性评定的需求,基于耐久性分析的概率断裂力学方法,提出了细节型式异同两种情况下结构总的裂纹超越数的计算方法,当细节型式相同时各种细节裂纹超越数直接累加,而细节型式不同时各种细节裂纹超越数加权累加,从而建立了含多种细节结构耐久性评定的一般方法。针对工程上存在大量的含相似细节结构,提出了S-N曲线折算与应力严重系数折算两种相似细节归并的工程方法。特别指出的是,提出的S-N曲线折算方法在保证精度的前提下可以节省较大的试验工作量,有着重要的工程应用价值,已成功应用于中国某型飞机结构定延寿关键部位的耐久性评定。     

二维合成射流组合效应的数值研究

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了一列合成射流对二维平板流动壁面的影响,对合成射流组合效应进行了分析。结果表明:在不同的开孔角度和振动相位下,合成射流组合效应明显,对壁面平均剪切应力改变显著,最大变化约15%,对壁面压力改变较小,最大变化约0.5%,;对于流场壁面压力和剪切应力分布,斜开孔比直开孔改变要大,异相位射流比同相位射流改变要大;异相位振动模式下,壁面平均压力和剪切应力值波动较小,变化比较平稳。     

A new target tracking filter based on deep learning

At present, current filters can basically solve the filtering problem in target tracking, but there are still many problems such as too many filtering variants, too many filtering forms, loosely coupled with the target motion model, and so on. To solve the above problems, we carry out crossapplication research of artificial intelligence theory and methods in the field of tracking filters. We firstly analyze the computation graphs of typical a-β and Kalman. Through analysis, it is concluded that ...     

高精度多通道飞行器结构载荷测量系统设计方法

飞行器是在大气层内或大气层外空间飞行的器械，包括航空器、航天器、火箭和导弹。飞行器在机动过程中，飞行器结构的截面载荷是结构设计的重要依据，截面载荷测量结果的准确度直接关系到结构设计的可靠性。针对导弹在飞行过程中结构内部应力难以测量的问题，提出了利用载荷测试仪实测应变载荷与LS-DYNA软件结合仿真分析的方法，该方法通过对单个桁条组件的应力性能进行有限元仿真验证，确认每个桁条组件的测点布局，设计载荷测试仪进行高精度载荷测量，测试仪由8通道应变测量模块与6通道温度测量模块组成，系统由单片机与FPGA共同控制，通过应变信号调理电路与温度信号调理电路提升信号的线性度，采用Flash实现大量数据的存储，通过RS422转USB将数据上传至上位机。通过上述工作验证了载荷测试仪高精度采集方案，结果表明载荷测试仪采集到的应变数据与温度数据呈高线性度，对导弹的弹体结构设计有一定的参考价值。     

基于跨层信道感知的SPMA 协议自适应阈值算法

基于统计优先级的多址接入协议（SPMA, Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access protocol）应用于机     

关于隐身目标检测与跟踪的几点思考

隐身武器装备的出现和发展对传统雷达的检测与跟踪性能构成了严峻的威胁。首先,分析了隐身目标检测与跟踪中存在的一些关键问题;然后,对高机动隐身目标、多隐身目标、机载高脉冲重复频率雷达的多隐身目标等检测与跟踪问题进行了初步的探讨,并提出了一些可行的解决方案。     

Novel roll effector based on zero-mass-flux dual synthetic jets and its flight test

The autonomous and controllable Dual Synthetic Jet Actuator (DSJA) is firstly integrated into the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), and flight tests without the deflection of rudders are carried out to verify the viability of DSJA to control the attitudes of UAV during cruising. DSJA is improved into an actuator with two diaphragms and three cavities, which has higher energy levels. Actuators, differentially distributed on both sides of the wings, are installed on the trailing edge close to the wing tips. Flight tests, containing Differential Circulation Control (DCC) using double-side actuators, Positive Circulation Control (PCC) using left-side actuators and Negative Circulation Control (NCC) using right-side actuators, are implemented at cruising speed of 25 m/s. Results show that roll attitude control without rudders could be realized by DSJAs. DCC and NCC can generate the rightward roll and yaw angular velocity, prompting UAV to turn right. The stronger controlling ability can be achieved by DCC, with the maximum roll angular velocity of 15.62 (°)/s. PCC can generate a rightward roll moment, but a leftward yaw moment will be produced at the same time. Leftward yaw induces the leftward rolling moment, which weakens the roll control effect, making UAV keep to yaw to the left with a small slope.     

基于变结构多模型的SINS/DVL组合导航算法

对于无人水下航行器来说,SINS/DVL组合导航是其主要导航方式,由于DVL自身作用距离的限制,虽然它可以在水跟踪模式下工作,但洋流速度作为其测量误差会导致SINS/DVL组合导航性能下降甚至失败.针对上述问题,基于有向图切换方法,设置洋流速度模型群,利用所设置的模型群切换策略对子模型群进行激活和终止,通过变结构多模型...     

Small-scale solar jet formation and their associated waves and instabilities

Studies on small-scale jets’ formation, propagation, evolution, and role, such as type I and II spicules, mottles, and fibrils in the lower solar atmosphere’s energetic balance, have progressed tremendously thanks to the combination of detailed observations and sophisticated mathematical modelling. This review provides a survey of the current understanding of jets, their formation in the solar lower atmosphere, and their evolution from observational, numerical, and theoretical perspectives. First, we review some results to describe the jet properties, acquired numerically, analytically and through high-spatial and temporal resolution observations. Further on, we discuss the role of hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic instabilities, namely Rayleigh–Taylor and Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities, in jet evolution and their role in the energy transport through the solar atmosphere in fully and partially ionised plasmas. Finally, we discuss several mechanisms of magnetohydrodynamic wave generation, propagation, and energy transport in the context of small-scale solar jets in detail. This review identifies several gaps in the understanding of small-scale solar jets and some misalignments between the observational studies and knowledge acquired through theoretical studies and numerical modelling. It is to be expected that these gaps will be closed with the advent of high-resolution observational instruments, such as Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope, Solar Orbiter, Parker Solar Probe, and Solar CubeSats for Linked Imaging Spectropolarimetry, combined with further theoretical and computational developments.