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J.Roshanian Z.Keshavarz 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):86-96
Different multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) problems are formulated and compared. Two MDO formulations are applied to a sounding rocket in order to optimize the performance of the rocket. In the MDO of the referred vehicle, three disciplines have been considered,which are trajectory, propulsion and aerodynamics. A special design structure matrix is developed to assist data exchange between disciplines. This design process uses response surface method (RSM) for multidisciplinary optimization of the rocket. The RSM is applied to the design in two categories: the propulsion model and the system level. In the propulsion model, RSM deter-mines an approximate mathematical model of the engine output parameters as a function of design variables. In the system level, RSM fits a surface of objective function versus design variables. In the first MDO problem formulation, two design variables are selected to form propulsion discipline. In the second one, three new design variables from geometry are added and finally, an optimization method is applied to the response surface in the system level in order to find the best result. Application of the first developed multidisciplinary design optimization procedure increased accessible altitude (performance index) of the referred sounding rocket by twenty five percents and the second one twenty nine. 相似文献
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为克服多学科可行法存在的缺点,采用响应面近似模型进行系统分析从而减少计算量,并将该方法应用于具有多操纵面布局的无尾无人机多目标优化设计中,解决了操纵面几何参数和全包线飞行控制律的一体化设计问题。利用试验设计方法及径向基神经网络技术,建立了飞机操纵面的气动效益近似模型和控制学科的近似模型;应用所提方法及多目标遗传算法进行优化,得到一组Pareto解;采用模糊决策技术从中选取一个解作为数学规划方法进一步优化的初值点,从而得到最终解。仿真结果表明了所提方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Aerodynamic/Stealthy/Structural Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An optimization strategy is proposed to deal with the aerodynamic/stealthy/structural multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) issue of unmanned combat air vehicle (UCAV). In applying the strategy, the MDO process is divided into two levels, i.e. system level optimization and subsystem level optimization. The system level optimization is to achieve optimized system objective (or multi-objective) through the adjustment of global external configuration design variables. The subsystem level optimization consists of the aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design and the structural optimization. The aerodynamic/stealthy integrated design aims at achieving the minimum aerodynamic drag coefficient under the constraint of stealthy requirement through the adjustment of local external configuration design variables. The structural optimization is to minimize the structural weight by adjusting the dimensions of structural components. A flowchart to implement this strategy is presented. The MDO for a flying-wing configuration of UCAV is employed to illustrate the detailed process of the optimization. The results indicate that the overall process of the surrogate-based two-level optimization strategy can be implemented automatically, and quite reasonable results are obtained. 相似文献
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飞机多学科设计优化中的并行多目标子空间优化框架 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对现有的并行子空间优化框架存在的各子空间仅能有一个优化目标等局限,提出了并行多目标子空间优化框架。该框架将各个学科的优化问题由以往的单目标优化改进为多目标优化,使得每个子空间可以分配到多个优化目标、各子空间的设计变量可以重叠,并且在一次优化中就可获得优化问题的Pareto前沿。介绍了新框架的基本思想和流程,并且阐述了新的学科解耦、子空间的并行优化和系统级的设计变量综合方法。以一个飞机总体设计问题为例,考虑气动、隐身与控制学科,对翼面几何参数和控制律参数进行了优化设计,验证了并行多目标子空间优化框架的有效性和相对于已有方法的优势。 相似文献
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由于飞机概念设计阶段所涉及任务的高度复杂性和多学科集成性,知识和经验成为设计师开展设计任务的基础。即使针对同一个设计任务,不同的设计师仍需要适合他们自己的设计知识、方法和工具来满足其个体要求。针对以上需求本文提出了一种基于知识的可扩展的构建飞机概念设计系统的方法。基于这种方法建立了具有开放式框架基于知识的飞机概念设计环境KEACDE。设计师应用此环境可以封装集成所需的设计分析组件并构建针对不同需求的飞机概念设计系统。定义了KEACDE的系统框架,知识组件封装方法和可扩展基础数据库建立方法。应用KEACDE实现了一个民用飞机概念设计系统的构建。最后给出了民用飞机设计实例以说明系统的可行性。 相似文献
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在分析研究BLISS(bi-level integrated system synthesis)方法的基础上,提出了一种BLISS改进方法,该方法在子系统级和系统级均引入基于试验设计的响应面进行近似,并设置了可调移动步长参数,不需再进行复杂的灵敏度分析,消除了BLISS方法对每步迭代优化移动步长的限制,减少了优化迭代次数和陷入局部最优的可能性.最后给出两个具体算例对上述方法进行了验证并与传统BLISS方法进行了对比,结果表明:其优化迭代次数分别减少了57.9%和70.3%,证明了该方法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献