Moving scanning emitter tracking by a single observer using time of interception: Observability analysis and algorithm

The target motion analysis (TMA) for a moving scanning emitter with known fixed scan rate by a single observer using the time of interception (TOI) measurements only is investigated in this paper.By transforming the TOI of multiple scan cycles into the direction difference of arrival (DDOA) model,the observability analysis for the TMA problem is performed.Some necessary conditions for uniquely identifying the scanning emitter trajectory are obtained.This paper also proposes a weighted instrumental variable (WIV) estimator for the scanning emitter TMA,which does not require any initial solution guess and is closed-form and computationally attractive.More importantly,simulations show that the proposed algorithm can provide estimation mean square error close to the Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) at moderate noise levels with significantly lower estimation bias than the conventional pseudo-linear least square (PLS) estimator.     

大幅运动复杂构形扑翼动态网格生成的一种新方法

 基于Delaunay图映射的动态网格生成方法无需迭代计算,效率高,稳定性好。但对大幅运动复杂构形的动边界问题,背景图容易交叉,重新生成背景图和重新定位网格点信息不仅费时而且会导致网格质量的严重下降。提出一种双重Delaunay图映射的动网格生成方法,通过在初始背景图中添加辅助点,生成虚实两种背景图和虚实两种映射关系。分别根据虚映射关系和虚背景图、实映射关系和实背景图,移动辅助点和网格点。几个复杂构形的扑翼算例表明,双重图映射方法多付出极少的内存代价即可避免背景图交叉引起的问题,提高了动网格生成的效率和质量,增强了处理大变形复杂动边界问题的强健性。     

FrFT-CSWSF:Estimating cross-range velocities of ground moving targets using multistatic synthetic aperture radar

Estimating cross-range velocity is a challenging task for space-borne synthetic aperture radar（SAR）, which is important for ground moving target indication（GMTI）. Because the velocity of a target is very small compared with that of the satellite, it is difficult to correctly estimate it using a conventional monostatic platform algorithm. To overcome this problem, a novel method employing multistatic SAR is presented in this letter. The proposed hybrid method, which is based on an extended space-time model（ESTIM） of the azimuth signal, has two steps： first, a set of finite impulse response（FIR） filter banks based on a fractional Fourier transform（FrFT） is used to separate multiple targets within a range gate; second, a cross-correlation spectrum weighted subspace fitting（CSWSF） algorithm is applied to each of the separated signals in order to estimate their respective parameters. As verified through computer simulation with the constellations of Cartwheel, Pendulum and Helix, this proposed time-frequency-subspace method effectively improves the estimation precision of the cross-range velocities of multiple targets.     

基于浸入式边界方法的运动物体声辐射数值模拟

为了在声学计算中简化网格的处理,从而发展出适用于运动复杂边界问题模拟的计算格式,基于浸入式边界方法,提出了一种适用于无黏流动、无穿透边界条件的处理方法,并对一些简单的运动物体声辐射问题进行了数值模拟.数值结果与解析解得到了令人满意的对比,初步验证了所提出的研究方案的可行性.     

霜状冰结冰数值模拟研究

提出了一种三维霜冰结冰的数值模拟方法。基于欧拉-拉格朗日法计算空气-水滴两相流流场,获得了表面水滴撞击特性以及撞击量,求解质量守恒和能量守恒方程获得网格单元内的结冰量,三维霜冰的结冰计算程序采用用户自定义（UDF）编写,FLUENT提供的动网格功能实现了结冰后的网格重构。计算了4°攻角,液态水含量为1 g/m3,水滴直径20μm,结冰时间6 min,温度分别为-19.4°和-28.3°时NACA0012翼型的结冰,并与相关文献结果进行了对比,计算结果与文献实验结果吻合较好,验证了方法的合理性和可靠性。分析了不同的粒径、液态水含量、来流速度等对撞击特性以及结冰的影响,随着粒径、来流速度的增加,水滴收集系数、撞击区和结冰厚度增大,随着液态水含量的增加,水滴收集系数和撞击区是不变的,但是结冰厚度增加。     

振荡函数的移动最小二乘逼近方法

移动最小二乘法在求解偏微分方程数值解中得到广泛使用,但是用等距节点逼近振荡函数时逼近精度不高,针对这一问题,用适应函数变化的非均匀节点离散求解区域,与之相适应,移动最小二乘法中权函数的支撑域半径也随节点密度变化,这里用基于领域搜索算法确定支撑域半径。数值算例表明,在移动最小二乘法中,用适应节点变化的节点集及基于领域的搜索算法确定支撑域半径能够有效减小逼近误差。     

STUDY OF FAST TRANSFER ALIGNMENT ON MOVING BASE

This paper holds that the key to improve the hitting rate of air-to-air missiles is to decrease the error of initial alignment of the inertial navigation system. Therefore, considering that the alignment should be completed within a specified short time, this paper presents the theory of transfer alignment and the computing way of accuracy in an air-to-air missile, where the platform inertial navigation system, or master INS, is adopted on aircraft, and the strap-down inertial navigation system, or slave INS, is used on missile. It emphasizes the idea of transfer alignment, that is, calibration of the slave INS is based on the master platform, and adopts a reasoning measure to deal with the installing-error-angle. And it is proved by simulation that the transfer alignment can be quickly achieved.     

一种基于火箭橇轨道的动基座重力 测量系统评价方法

传统的重力仪精度评价方法为重力仪测量值与静态定点值或飞行状态下的重力线网格参考值进行比较,根据差值或相对异常值来评价重力仪的精度指标,但其缺点是飞行轨迹重复性差.火箭橇轨道是进行火箭橇测试的重要组成部分,它严格按照设计建设,长达数公里,拥有完整已知的地理数据信息,且沿着火箭橇轨道布有众多的绝对重力基准点.提出一种基于火箭橇轨道的重力测量系统评价方法,通过火箭橇轨道上的众多绝对重力基准点和重力仪测量得到的重力值比较,评价重力仪的精度指标性能.其优点是该方法能够连续、快速、可重复评价重力测量系统的精度指标,为重力仪研制提供精确的评价手段和鉴定方法.     

Identification Method for RLG Random Errors Based on Allan Variance and Equivalent Theorem

An identification method using Allan variance and equivalent theorem is proposed to identify non-stationary sensor errors mixed out of different simple noises. This method firstly derives the discrete Allan variances of all component noises inherent in noise sources in terms of their different equations; then the variances are used to estimate the parameters of all component noise models; finally, the original errors are represented by the sum of the non-stationary component noise model and the equivalent model mixed out of the stationary and critically stationary component noises. Results of two examples for identification confirm the superiority of this approach regardless of the errors being stationary or not. The comparison of results of real ring laser gyro (RLG) errors processed by various methods shows that the proposed approach is more suited to depict the original noises than common ones.     

融合于机体的两段可动式侧板流动控制技术研究

通过风洞实验,研究了基于前掠翼融合体无尾气动布局的一种新概念流动控制技术。针对大迎角机翼根部分离问题提出的两段可动式侧板流动控制技术,通过可动段与固定段前缘之间形成收缩型缝道,将机身下表面的高能气流引入上表面增强机体侧缘涡。研究结果表明,此项技术可以加强对机翼根部和后体流动的控制、减缓机翼根部分离、控制机头分离区,既提供俯仰控制力矩、又不损失升力,改善了失速特性,有利于纵向配平和俯仰控制。两段可动式侧板控制技术为无尾布局飞机设计提供了一条崭新的思路。