翼伞系统分段归航轨迹的优化设计

如何有效利用翼伞系统自身的可操作性来规划归航轨迹 ,一直是研究人员关心的问题。近来 ,分段设计的方法以其计算简单、轨迹可知和工程实用的特点而备受关注。从六自由度动力学建模和仿真入手 ,分析了翼伞系统飞行的基本特性 ,在此基础上进一步简化了模型。然后详细介绍了一种分段优化设计翼伞轨迹的思想和各阶段的特点 ,仿真试验结果表明此方法是可行的。     

弹射过程座舱盖抛放轨迹的预测

通过分析座舱盖在各个不同抛放阶段的受力关系,并着重考虑了抛放过程中气动系数的修正和铆钉剪切的影响,最终建立了座舱盖抛放轨迹的预测模型.该模型可广泛用于预测不同型号座舱盖在各种飞行状态下的抛放轨迹.算例表明计算结果与实验数据一致,证明了模型的实用性和有效性.     

Kalman弹道滤波器的快速收敛性研究

在弹道修正过程中,需根据一段实测弹道参数,准确地估算常规弹箭的飞行弹道。工程中,常应用Kalman滤波方法,结合质点弹道模型建立六状态滤波弹道模型。速度初值估计的准确性,是对滤波过程造成影响的主要因素。为改善这一状况,采用多项式拟合用以对速度状态进行估计并以此作为滤波初始值。在此种估计下滤波,速度滤波过程可快速收敛,位置滤波过程收敛速度大幅度提高,可使最优弹道诸元参数获取时间缩短30%。     

Satellite proximate interception vector guidance based on differential games

This paper studies the proximate satellite interception guidance strategies where both the interceptor and target can perform orbital maneuvers with magnitude limited thrusts. This problem is regarded as a pursuit-evasion game since satellites in both sides will try their best to capture or escape. In this game, the distance of these two players is small enough so that the highly nonlinear earth-centered gravitational dynamics can be reduced to the linear Clohessy-Wiltshire (CW) equations. The system is then simplified by introducing the zero effort miss variables. Saddle solution is formulated for the pursuit-evasion game and time-to-go is estimated similarly as that for the exo-atmospheric interception. Then a vector guidance is derived to ensure that the interception can be achieved in the optimal time. The proposed guidance law is validated by numerical simulations.     

Reliability-based trajectory optimization using nonintrusive polynomial chaos for Mars entry mission

This paper presents the reliability-based sequential optimization (RBSO) method to settle the trajectory optimization problem with parametric uncertainties in entry dynamics for Mars entry mission. First, the deterministic entry trajectory optimization model is reviewed, and then the reliability-based optimization model is formulated. In addition, the modified sequential optimization method, in which the nonintrusive polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) method and the most probable point (MPP) searching method are employed, is proposed to solve the reliability-based optimization problem efficiently. The nonintrusive PCE method contributes to the transformation between the stochastic optimization (SO) and the deterministic optimization (DO) and to the approximation of trajectory solution efficiently. The MPP method, which is used for assessing the reliability of constraints satisfaction only up to the necessary level, is employed to further improve the computational efficiency. The cycle including SO, reliability assessment and constraints update is repeated in the RBSO until the reliability requirements of constraints satisfaction are satisfied. Finally, the RBSO is compared with the traditional DO and the traditional sequential optimization based on Monte Carlo (MC) simulation in a specific Mars entry mission to demonstrate the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed method.     

基于长方体禁飞区的安全绕飞轨迹设计

摘要： 以C W方程为基础针对圆轨道近距离双脉冲绕飞问题,研究基于长方体禁飞区的安全绕飞轨迹设计方法.针对双脉冲绕飞动力学模型中的变量进行代数变换,在此基础上对变量间的关系进行推导,证明部分变量在特定区间范围内具有单调性的定理;给出保证绕飞轨迹安全的约束条件,进而结合推导出的定理和安全约束条件得到轨道面内全方位安全绕飞轨迹的一般性设计方法.通过针对以目标器正后方为绕飞起点的两种典型绕飞以及到任意方位的绕飞进行仿真,验证方法的有效性.     

大动态大带宽数字接收机设计实现

大动态数字接收机是机场场面监视雷达的重要组成部分。论证了大动态、大带宽系统参数的选取,数字滤波器的MATLAB仿真设计,采用16位模数转换器,大容量FPGA构建数字接收机平台,解决了大动态、大带宽采样及其数字下变频处理问题,并高速光纤传输数据,给出设计分析及测试结果,该结果表明,信噪比满足系统动态范围的要求。该电路相对于模拟接收机有较高的性能,为现代雷达提供了一种高性能的数字接收机的解决方案,具有广泛的应用前景。     

基于NFTET的高超声速飞行器再入容错制导

针对以X-33为对象的三自由度高超声速飞行器,采用相邻可行轨迹存在定理(NFTET)设计了容错制导律以解决再入段执行器发生故障的轨迹重构问题。在标称情况下采用预测校正算法生成满足再入过程约束和终端约束要求的再入轨迹;当执行器发生故障时,飞行器气动参数、结构和舵面力矩都可能发生不可预测的变化,原先的轨迹不再满足制导要求,因此需要设计新型容错制导律。针对实际再入制导模型,基于NFTET设计容错制导算法对轨迹进行重构,得到满足故障情况下制导任务的可行轨迹。从仿真结果中可以看出,容错制导算法生成的新轨迹重新回到了约束范围之内,轨迹呈收敛趋势,使得高超声速飞行器从故障恢复到正常飞行状态,提高了飞行器的自主容错能力。