飞行器管理系统需求

飞行器管理系统(VMS)将飞行、推进控制与相关的公管系统综合.飞行器管理系统的概念为性能改善带来了巨大的好处,同时对可靠性、维修性和保障性有重大改善.未来高性能的飞机将具有多操纵面/效应器以保证机动性,利用飞行/推进综合控制实现性能收益.随着更多系统的参与,综合设计的难度会增加.为确保VMS的实际应用,需要明确其计算和...     

民间非营利组织财务治理问题探讨

非营利组织是政府和企业之外的第三部门,其使命在于向社会提供公共物品与服务,使得社会效益最大化。在探讨民间非营利组织财务治理概念基础上,比较分析了财务治理、内部控制与组织目标的关系,通过分析非营利组织的特征,展开财务治理问题的逻辑推演,然后对我国民间非营利组织财务治理的现状及存在的问题进行了探讨,从内部控制的视角提出相应的财务治理对策。非营利组织的财务治理不应仅仅从控制的角度来考虑,更应从引导的角度出发。     

流动偏转器对机翼失速特性的控制

介绍了一种控制机翼失速特性的新技术--流动偏转器.通过对二维翼型的数值模拟,研究了流动偏转器高度对控制效果的影响.采用PIV测量作为流动显示手段,验证了较低雷诺数(Re=6.32×10<'5>)时流动偏转器对机翼流动分离的控制效果.基于数值模拟结果和止交设计方法,对流动偏转器在更高雷诺数(Re=1.76×10<'6>)下进行了风洞测力实验研究.研究结果表明,流动偏转器可以有效控制机翼失速特性,能够抑制机翼大攻角下的流动分离,推迟失速攻角和增加升力.对测力实验结果的止交分析还给出了以16°到30°攻角范围内平均气动力最佳为目标的最优水平组合.     

基于Modbus协议的通信软件设计

分析Modbus协议的ASCII模式通信,设计ASCII信息帧的结构,采用C#语言中的SerialPort控件实现Modbus协议的串口通信软件,经过和C805lF330单片机开发板的多次运行测试,结果表明主-从机通信过程稳定性好,ASCII信息数据传输安全可靠,实现了Modbus协议的主从式通信。     

基于SMDO的滑模控制器设计及其在导弹上的应用

提出了一种基于滑模干扰观测器(SMDO)的滑模控制器(SMC)设计方法.针对一类级联多输入多输出(MI-MO)非线性系统,根据奇异摄动原理将其分为内、外回路分别进行控制器设计.以外回路为例,分析了传统基于饱和函数的滑模控制的鲁棒性,针对其在面I临干扰时鲁棒性较差的问题,在名义滑模控制律的基础上设计了基于超扭曲算法的SM...     

控制策略对无轴承开关磁阻电机

分析了无轴承开关磁阻电机(BSRM)的3种负载控制策略(方波控制策略、最小磁势控制策略和平均悬浮力控制策略),以及每种策略下由悬浮力方程和转矩方程求解超前角和绕组电流的方法。由于控制对象和求解过程所引入约束条件的不同,即便相同负载状况时,3种控制策略求取的超前角和绕组电流结果也不同。利用瞬态有限元法获得了电机的动态磁密分布,并研究了3种控制策略下电机分别表现出的磁场特性。通过双频法分离铁损,分别计算了3种控制策略在不同转速时的电机涡流损耗和磁滞损耗,给出了电机铁心各部分损耗随转速变化的关系,由此得到了3种控制策略对铁心损耗的影响。     

基于数字控制器的陀螺再平衡回路

文章首先对比说明数字再平衡回路所具有的特点,论述了模拟系统数字化的理论与方法,建立了数字再平衡回路的数学模型,并对典型动态环节的软件算法进行了介绍,接着为改善系统的动态响应特性引入了数字PID控制算法。最后对试验样机的硬件组成、软件流程,以及在转台试验中的结果进行了总结。     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

Discrete time multiple spacecraft formation flying attitude optimal control in presence of relative state constraints

This paper addresses the challenge of synchronized multiple spacecraft attitude reorientation in presence of pointing and boundary constraints with limited inter-spacecraft communication link. Relative attitude pointing constraint among the fleet of spacecraft has also been modeled and considered during the attitude maneuvers toward the desired states. Formation fling control structure that consists of decentralized path planners based on virtual structure approach joint with discrete time optimal local controller is designed to achieve the mission’s goals. Due to digital computing of spacecraft’s onboard computer, local optimal controller based on discrete time prediction and correction algorithm has been utilized. The time step of local optimal algorithm execution is designed so that the spacecraft track their desired attitudes with appropriate error bound. The convergence of the proposed architecture and stability of local controller’s tracking error within appropriate upper bound are proved. Finally, a numerical simulation of a stereo imaging scenario is presented to verify the performance of the proposed architecture and the effectiveness of the algorithm.