空气弹簧支撑的Hexapod微激振平台自动调平研究

Hexapod微激振平台具有负载重量大和振动量级小的特点,为了实现精确卸载、作动器小量级精密控制,研制了基于空气弹簧支撑的Hexapod微激振平台。该平台包括负责工作状态承载的4点梯形分布的空气弹簧柔性支撑和负责非工作状态承载的3点刚性辅助支撑两部分。针对该平台自动调平控制的两大问题:即柔性支撑与刚性支撑之间存在的力耦合以及气路控制中存在的非线性和时延性,提出了连续充气和脉冲充气相结合的开关控制策略。为验证自动调平控制的可行性,在负载重量约为200 kg的Hexapod微激振平台上进行试验,结果表明,平台可在140 s内实现自动调平,且6个作动腿位移误差不超过1 mm。     

Optomechanical optimal design configuration and analysis of glue pad bonds in lens mounting for space application

Optomechanical systems are very complex requiring a high degree of accuracy. The carrier structure of an optical system is required to maintain the position of the optical components with respect to each other within the design tolerances. The most common loads on optical systems are self-weight, due to gravity orientations, and temperature ranges, due to exposure to rapidly changing temperatures from very cold to very hot and during launch. The fixing should ensure mechanical stability and thus accurate positioning in various gravity orientations.In order to ensure reliability during a space flight mission, the optomechanical engineer must understand the requirements of the space flight environment as well as the physics of failure of the optical components themselves; this can minimize the risks of on-orbit failure.This paper focuses on the optomechanical optimal design lens mounting using glue pads bonding. The main idea of this research study is to obtain an optimal choice of the position of the glue to fix the lenses on the barrel in such a way that we obtain a configuration of the optical assembly performance with less stress.In this paper, an investigation was performed using several methods including (thermo-elastic analysis, the margin of safety and lens distortion analysis). The results show that the position with six contacts glue pads is the best configuration compared to other configurations. This solution can be very helpful for decision-makers and optical engineers during the development phases of space optomechanical systems.     

某航空发动机应急油路数值分析

利用CFX软件对某航空发动机应急油路内部流动进行模拟,通过计算得到该航空发动机应急油路喷嘴出口压力随引射角度、引射距离、引射压力及喷嘴安装孔直径的变化规律。     

活塞式发动机安装架载荷与强度研究

为了拓展活塞式发动机安装架适航审定思路,对《正常类、实用类、特技类和通勤类飞机适航规定》(CCAR23-R3)、《航空发动机适航规定》(CCAR-33-R2)及甚轻型(AC-21-05)、超轻型(AC-21-06)飞机适航标准中规定的活塞式飞机发动机安装架设计要求进行分析,给出了活塞式发动机安装架结构设计载荷工况计算、强度分析和试验验证方法。结果表明:活塞式发动机安装架主要采用超静定多路传力桁架结构设计;活塞式发动机安装架正常载荷工况共11组;活塞式发动机安装架静强度分析主要考虑管材拉压弯剪及焊接接头与螺栓连接接头强度。     

带冠涡轮叶片干摩擦阻尼减振试验研究

为验证某型真实带冠涡轮叶片叶冠干摩擦阻尼减振效果,本文建立了可实现正压力连续调节的非旋转状态涡轮叶片试验系统,对不同接触紧度、不同接触角度的真实带冠涡轮叶片的振动响应进行了测试。通过试验分析了叶冠接触面紧度、接触角度等重要参数对带冠叶片振动特性和减振效果的影响规律,结果表明：带冠涡轮叶片出现了明显的非线性现象,同时存在一个最优的接触紧度使得该带冠涡轮叶片的减振效果最佳。接触角度的选取应综合考虑叶冠振动能量的消耗能力和带冠涡轮叶片共振频率的稳定性。     

FL-8风洞三点支撑系统研制

为提高大展弦比和飞翼类等大载荷飞行器风洞试验的准精度，中航工业气动院在FL-8低速风洞开展了三点支撑系统研究。两种空间形状和截面形状支杆的风洞试验表明：三点支撑增加了试验系统纵横向的刚度，使得试验精度有所提高；支杆形状对横向试验结果影响显著，精细地设计模型附近支杆对提高试验准度很有帮助。     

FY-3D 中分辨率成像仪图像地理定位误差来源分析

以风云三号D星（FY-3D）中分辨率成像仪（MERSI）的图像地理定位为背景，针对现阶段FY-3D图像与海岸线匹配时误差表现为周期性振荡的现象，从卫星轨道和姿态控制的角度出发，分析了当前卫星运行策略对图像地理定位精度的影响。首先，建立了当前FY-3D卫星动力学模型和成像模型；然后，以FY-3D/MERSI真实遥感图像为基础，分析姿轨控分系统对遥感图像周期性定位造成的误差；最后，通过对比数值仿真结果与真实图像数据，对来自姿轨控分系统的图像定位误差来源进行了验证。研究表明，姿轨控分系统的轨道、姿态预报误差以及载荷安装误差都会导致成像基准产生偏差，进而使图像的地理定位误差呈现周期性振荡现象。