某型直升机旋翼轴载荷测试方法研究

某型直升机旋翼轴是驱动旋翼旋转的关键疲劳部件,本文主要介绍了对该型直升机主旋翼轴载荷的测试方法:应变片的选择及测点布置,测试原理,测试结果及分析.     

用Newton子迭代方法计算前飞旋翼粘性绕流

通过求解Navier-Stokes方程数值模拟了直升机旋翼前飞非定常流场，为了同时保证计算的时间精确性和计算效率，时间推进格式采用了双时间推进方法，在该方法中，子迭代过程由十分高效的LU-SSOR方法完成，且使子迭代过程成为Newton子迭代，空间上应用中心平均的有限体积法进行离散，为了模拟前飞桨时间的相对运动，网格布局采用了运动嵌套网格方法，应用本文方法对-悬停流场进行了数值计算，计算结果与实验吻合较好，尽管缺乏实验数据的验证，对-有升力前飞状态的数值模拟结果是可信的。     

切削加工的发展趋势

从加工技术和机床技术两个方面介绍了切削加工领域的先进技术和发展趋势。描述了高速切削技术的现状,直线电机的应用,高效环保切削加工,机床的并联机构及相关的测量控制系统。     

某起落架正常收／放系统失效原因分析

正确运用246雷达天线“正常或应急”液压操纵开关和液压马达壳体回油“正常或应急”开关的工作状态，关系到飞机液压操纵系统的安全性。若天线液压操纵开关和马达壳体回油开关配合不当，将引起飞机液压操纵系统失效。     

新型无位置传感器开关磁阻电机的研究

提出了一种新型的基于测试线圈技术的无位置传感器方案.这种方案是通过测量导通相测试线圈的电感来获得实时转子位置的.文中对此进行了理论分析和实验验证,并成功地开发完成了一台无位置传感器开关磁阻电机原理样机.     

永磁电动机网格自动剖分

有限元法是一种可以用来求复杂工程问题近似解的数值方法,而求解域的网格自动剖分技术有明显的实用价值。本文根据网格自动剖分的一般原则,阐述了稀土永磁直流电动机矩形槽三角形单元的自动剖分方法及相应的几个功能子程序,并利用Auto CAD绘图软件包方便的实现了网格数据检查和图形显示。     

Application of improved active disturbance rejection control algorithm in tilt quad rotor

The Tilt Quad Rotor (TQR) has complex dynamics characteristics, especially in conversion mode. It is difficult to build the dynamic model of the TQR and the environmental factors have a great influence on it. To solve the problem of control in conversion mode of TQR, this paper carries out the design of the controller based on improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control (ADRC). According to the characteristics of flight in conversion mode, Tracking Differentiator (TD) with explicit model is used to solve the problem of multiple integrals when the system is high-order system. Extended State Observer (ESO) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) neural network is used to estimate and compensate for internal and external uncertainties, and the adaptive sliding mode control in Nonlinear State Error Feedback (NLSEF) is used to improve the response speed of the controller and reduce the parameters which should be tuned. Through the flight control simulation of the TQR, the validity and rationality of the control system are verified.     

直流电机网络控制系统仿真

对直流电机网络闭环控制系统进行仿真分析,根据电机网络闭环控制系统原理建立仿真模型。对具有数据丢包的直流电机网络伺服控制系统输出响应特性进行仿真,比较系统分别采用PI控制及增益,可调PI控制方式时的输出特性。结果表明,相比常规PI控制增益可调PI控制方法在网络环境下具有更好的控制特性。该研究为网络伺服控制技术提供可靠的参考依据。     

基于TC783A的三相电动机缺相保护电路的设计与实现

介绍用于三相电动机缺相保护装置的设计方法,采用集成芯片TC783A为核心元件实现,有效地解决三相电动机其他保护元件的局限性。具有快速切断控制回路电源的功能及缺相指示和相序指示,试验证明系统工作性能良好。     

The role of motor processes in mental rotation: selective shaping of cognitive processing via specific sensorimotor experience

The involvement of motor processes in mental rotation is experience-dependent: different levels of expertise in sensorimotor interactions lead to different strategies in mental rotation. In the present study, wrestlers, gymnasts, and nonathletes physically rotated objects that were either light (wooden) or heavy (lead) but otherwise having the same sizes and shapes. They then performed a mental rotation task using photographs of these objects in which the material and therefore the weight was visible. I hypothesized that wrestlers would rely more heavily on experience-based sensorimotor strategies in performing mental rotation because during their athletic practice they not only manipulate external “objects” (i.e., their opponent) but also have to plan future actions taking into account past experience of these “objects” (for example their weight). All participants reported that lead objects were harder to physically rotate than wooden ones. However, only wrestlers mentally rotated lead objects more slowly than wooden ones—as they would if they were physically rotating them—suggesting the involvement of motor processes. These findings show that the involvement of motor processes in mental rotation depends on specific rather than mere sensorimotor experience.