Applications of structural efficiency assessment method on structural-mechanical characteristics integrated design in aero-engines

In the design process of advanced aero-engines, it is necessary to carry out an effective analysis method between structural features and mechanical characteristics for a better structural optimization. Based on the structural composition and functions of aero-engines, the concept and contents of structural efficiency can reflect the relation between structural features and mechanical characteristics. In order to achieve the integrated design of structural and mechanical characteristics, one quantitative analysis method called Structural Efficiency Assessment Method (SEAM) was put forward. The structural efficiency coefficient was obtained by synthesizing the parameters to quantitatively evaluate the aero-engine structure design level. Parameterization method to evaluate structural design quality was realized. After analyzing the structural features of an actual dual-rotor system in typical high bypass ratio turbofan engines, the mechanical characteristics and structural efficiency coefficient were calculated. Structural efficiency coefficient of high-pressure rotor (0.43) is higher than that of low-pressure rotor (0.29), which directly shows the performance of the former is better, there is room for improvement in structural design of the low-pressure rotor. Thus the direction of structural optimization was pointed out. The applications of SEAM shows that the method is operational and effective in the evaluation and improvement of structural design.     

提高零控脱靶量预测精度的一种方法

对于大气层外拦截问题中以零控脱靶量(ZEM-zero effort miss)作为指标的预测制导方法,其ZEM的预测精度直接影响到最终的拦截任务.在线性化平方反比引力模型下,给出了基于目标轨道坐标系的ZEM预测算法,导出ZEM发生条件,并提出一种提高ZEM预测精度的方法,即通过初值轨道角速率的选取可明显改善算法的预测精度.同时将该算法与地心赤道惯性坐标系下的ZEM预测算法进行了比较研究,数学仿真结果表明该预测算法精度较高,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

基于装配过程的关键特性识别与控制方法研究

基于关键特性的质量控制技术是一种先进的质量控制方法,该方法通过对下层关键特性进行监控,间接地保证产品的质量.在装配误差积累传递分析的基础上,研究了装配关键特性定性分析和定量识别方法,再结合统计过程控制理论,开发了关键特性识别与控制系统软件.该软件在某型号飞机应急门装配应用中,能够准确快速地识别关键特性,并有效地进行控制分析.     

进口速度分布对短突扩压器性能的影响

在任意曲线坐标系下,对环型燃烧室的三维流场进行了数值计算,研究了四种不同的进口速度分布对扩压器性能的影响。计算结果表明,进口速度大小和方向都对扩压器性能有重要影响,进口速度分布均匀以及方向贴近扩压器壁面,有利于提高扩压器的性能。计算中采用标准ｋ－ε双方程紊流模型,采用控制容积法进行离散,在非交错网格体系下用ＳＩＭＰＬＥ法求解     

An improved numerical method for constructing Halo/Lissajous orbits in a full solar system model

An improved numerical method that can construct Halo/Lissajous orbits in the vicinity of collinear libration points in a full solar system model is investigated. A full solar system gravitational model in the geocentric rotating coordinate system with a clear presentation of the angular velocity relative to the inertial coordinate system is proposed. An alternative way to determine patch points in the multiple shooting method is provided based on a dynamical analysis with Poincare′sections. By employing the new patch points and sequential quadratic programming, Halo orbits for L_1, L_2, and L_3 points as well as Lissajous orbits for L_1 and L_2 points in the EarthMoon system are generated with the proposed full solar system gravitational model to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

后掠翼下炸弹气动特性试验研究

为获得某后掠翼飞机机翼下不同外挂形式的单独炸弹/炸弹组合体气动特性,在气动中心高速所1.2m×1.2m风洞中进行了试验研究。在M=0.60～0.95,α=-4°～14°,β=-6°～6°条件下,采用7台外挂天平对炸弹/炸弹组合体模型进行了测量。结果表明:飞机后掠翼和机身带来的侧洗流动使炸弹在零侧滑时存在较大的横向气动载荷;各炸弹不仅受到飞机的侧洗和下洗影响,而且各弹之间的相互干扰也非常严重。     

二维翼型非定常运动的涡流场显示--2俯仰运动和沉浮/俯仰联合运动

介绍了在水洞中进行的二维机翼纯俯仰运动和沉浮/俯仰联合运动时的流动显示实验.实验结果揭示了机翼做纯俯仰运动时尾迹涡街的特性以及与Strouhal数(Ste)的关系.在Ste=0.105附近,涡街排列成一条线;大于该值,为逆Karman涡街;小于该值,为正Karman涡街.机翼做沉浮/俯仰联合运动时,尾迹中总是出现逆Karman涡街.结合数值计算结果说明,机翼做沉浮/俯仰联合运动时,推力及最大有效迎角与沉浮和俯仰运动之间的相位差有关.并讨论了前缘涡与后缘涡相互作用对推力的影响.     

一种基于天线虚拟运动的跳空扩频调制方法

为了加强无线通信物理层的传输安全,提出了一种基于天线虚拟运动的跳空扩频调制信号,采用天线的切换发射仿真天线运动,并且天线的切换方式由扩频码控制。利用天线开关函数产生的谐波分量构成一个空间扩频信号,这样发射的扩频信号不仅与发射信号使用的扩频码有关,而且与接收机相对于发射机的空间方位信息有关,是一种多天线跳空方式产生的扩频信号。最后给出了跳空扩频信号的频谱扩展性能、自相关性能、互相关性能、安全性能和多用户的通信性能,仿真结果表明跳空扩频信号为信息提供了一种更加安全的无线传输方法。     

装实心和空心传动轴的动力涡轮转子动力特性对比研究

分别建立了装实心和空心传动轴动力涡轮转子动力特性的有限元分析模型,对2种情况的转子动力特性从理论上进行了系统的计算分析,并在试验器上对动力涡轮转子的临界转速等进行了验证,结果表明所建立的计算模型能较真实地反映转子的动力特性     

尾翼稳定大长径比无控旋转火箭弹的锥形运动与抑制

分析了尾翼稳定大长径比无控旋转火箭弹的锥形运动,指出由旋转诱导产生的面外力和面外力矩是锥形运动产生的原因.小攻角时,面外力和面外力矩主要是马格努斯力和马格努斯力矩.根据正、反装卷弧形尾翼及平板形尾翼外形滚转特性的风洞实验结果,指出通常采用的正装正向旋转的卷弧形尾翼会使锥形运动加剧;将卷弧形尾翼反装且反向旋转是抑制和减小大长径比无控旋转火箭弹锥形运动的有效措施.