Stability of spinning satellite under axial thrust and internal mass motion

This paper considers a spinning rigid body and a particle with internal motion under axial thrust. This model is helpful for gaining insights into the nutation anomalies that occurred near the end of orbit injections performed by STAR-48 rocket motors. The stability of this system is investigated by means of linearized equations about a uniform spin reference state. In this model, a double root does not necessarily imply instability. The resulting stability condition defines a manifold in the parameter space. A detailed study of this manifold and the parameter space shows that the envelope of the constant solutions is in fact the stability boundary. Only part of the manifold defines a physical system and the range of frequency values that make the system unstable is restricted. Also it turns out that an increase of the spring stiffness, which restrains the internal motion, does not necessarily increase the stability margin. The application of the model is demonstrated using the orbit injection data of ESA's Ulysses satellite in 1990.     

散粒磨粒抛光运动轨迹的分析及数学模型的建立

通过对散粒磨粒抛光过程中的运动轨迹的分析与研究，提出以运动参数为控制因子的磨粒运动轨迹的数学模型，为实现计算机控制抛光过程奠定一定的基础     

Object injection in geodesic conditions: In-flight and on-ground testing issues

In absence of forces, any object moves along the straightest possible path in space–time, called geodesic. The presence of a gravity field generates a space–time distortion that reflects on a curvature of the geodesics. Outer space yields a privileged environment to achieve high levels of geodesic purity, thanks to the absence of many non-gravitational force disturbances typical of the Earth, mainly due to the atmosphere, micro-seismic activity, stray electro-magnetic fields, etc. Many experiments in the field of Fundamental Physics, General Relativity and Earth Observation are performed through space missions, in which objects are either set in geodesic conditions or their deviation from a geodesic is measured. In both cases, stray non-gravitational forces acting on them must be reduced to a negligible level.     

细长锥体有攻角绕流的非对称分岔及其涡结构的数值模拟

本文用ＮＮＤ格式计算了具有复杂涡结构的细长锥体有攻角绕流问题，着重研究了非对称分离的分岔现象以及分岔前后涡结构的演变，数值计算结果表明，大约在ａ／（２β）＝１．０时，Ｎ－Ｓ方程出现分岔解，同时还给出了分岔前后涡结构及物理最分布的特征。     

论齐次变换的可易性

本文论述了齐次变换的可易性问题。导出了刚体在空间作一般运动时求解合成变换的一种简明而实用的方法。解决了刚体相对于定基轴作连续变换时求解合成变换所遇到的困难。同时这种变换的可易性可供实际选择。     

低速风洞动态试验的高速并联机构设计及动力学分析

为模拟飞行器多自由度(DOF)风洞试验,设计并制造了一种用于低速风洞试验的高速并联六自由度机构,综合分析需求和机构的约束条件,确定机构的结构参数,并分析和总结了该机构的特点。使用ANSYS软件计算系统的固有频率,得到系统极限位置的振动响应。利用ADAMS软件对机构进行柔性动力学仿真,模拟机构在高速运动时紧急制动的动力特征,比较分析刚性和柔性制动的冲击载荷,总结出机构高速制动的特点,所分析结果在机构的设计和实际应用中具有重要的意义。实际运行表明:并联机构可实现单自由度和多自由度耦合运动,具有大工作空间(振幅可达30°/500mm)、高运动精度(达0.05°/0.5mm)和高速(达5m/s)等特点,并具有较高的运动性能,满足风洞试验要求。     

舰载机理想着舰点垂直运动的预估与补偿

理想着舰点的垂直运动是影响着舰精度和安全的一个主要因素,因此必须加强舰载机对理想着舰点垂直运动的同步跟踪能力.为此,提出对理想着舰点垂直运动的位置和速度信号进行预估和补偿的方法,将垂直运动的位置和速度信号经过预估和补偿后分别引入到纵向自动着舰引导系统和飞控系统的垂向速度通道中,使得舰载机可以准确跟踪理想着舰点的垂直运动,以减小甲板运动对着舰的影响.针对不同海况条件,对设计的补偿器和预估器进行仿真验证,并与其他方法进行比较.结果表明本文提出的理想着舰点垂直运动预估与补偿方法可有效地补偿由甲板运动引起的着舰误差,显著提高了着舰的安全性和精确性.     

Bifurcation analysis of polynomial models for longitudinal motion at high angle of attack

To investigate the longitudinal motion stability of aircraft maneuvers conveniently, a new stability analysis approach is presented in this paper. Based on describing longitudinal aerodynamics at high angle-of-attack (a < 50 ) motion by polynomials, a union structure of two-order differential equation is suggested. By means of nonlinear theory and method, analytical and global bifurcation analyses of the polynomial differential systems are provided for the study of the nonlinear phenomena of high angle-of-attack flight. Applying the theories of bifurcations, many kinds of bifurcations, such as equilibrium, Hopf, homoclinic (heteroclinic) orbit and double limit cycle bifurcations are discussed and the existence conditions for these bifurcations as well as formulas for calculating bifurcation curves are derived. The bifurcation curves divide the parameter plane into several regions; moreover, the complete bifurcation diagrams and phase portraits in different regions are obtained. Finally, our conclusions are applied to analyzing the stability and bifurcations of a practical example of a high angle-of-attack flight as well as the effects of elevator deflection on the asymptotic stability regions of equilibrium. The model and analytical methods presented in this paper can be used to study the nonlinear flight dynamic of longitudinal stall at high angle of attack.     

简谐摇摆运动下窄通道内空气-水两相流摩擦阻力

矩形窄通道广泛应用于紧凑式换热器设计中,其内空气-水两相流动摩擦阻力受简谐摇摆运动影响而与稳定状态不同。笔者通过实验研究了摇摆运动条件下矩形窄通道内绝热两相流摩擦压降特性。结果表明：层流区（分液相雷诺数Rel〈800）及过渡区（800≤Rel≤1400）摇摆条件下摩擦压降波动周期等于摇摆周期;湍流区（Rel〉1400）摩擦压降没有明显的周期性波动。Lee-Lee模型能较好地用于摇摆条件下平均摩擦压降的预测,但不能用于周期性变化摩擦压降的动态预测。通过分析大量实验数据的变化规律,基于奇斯霍姆C（Chisholm）关系式,拟合得到了摇摆条件下瞬时摩擦压降经验关系式,其预测值与实验值有较好的一致性。     

基于倒谱的运动模糊图像参数估计方法

通过分析运动模糊图像点扩展函数的倒谱特性,提出了基于倒谱特性的运动模糊参数估计方法。仿真实验结果与理论分析一致,验证了理论分析的正确性。数值实验表明,该方法具有较高的准确性,且具有较强的鲁棒性。