Effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio on hovering performance of cycloidal rotor with large blade pitching amplitude

In recent years, a lot of research work has been carried out on the cycloidal rotors. However, it lacks thorough understanding about the effects of the blade platform shape on the hover efficiency of the cycloidal rotor, and the knowledge of how to design the platform shape of the blades. This paper presents a numerical simulation model based on Unsteady ReynoldsAveraged Navier–Stokes equations(URANSs), which is further validated by the experimental results. The effects of blade aspect ratio and taper ratio are analyzed, which shows that the cycloidal rotors with the same chord length have quite similar performance even though the blade aspect ratio varies from a very small value to a large one. By comparing the cycloidal rotors with different taper ratios, it is found that the rotors with large blade taper ratio outperform those with small taper ratio. This is due to the fact that the blade with larger taper ratio has longer chord and hence better efficiency. The analysis results show that the unsteady aerodynamic effects due to blade pitching motion play a more important role in the efficiency than the blade platform shape. Therefore we should pay more attention to the blade airfoil and pitching motion than the blade platform shape.The main contributions of this paper include: the analysis of the effects of aspect ratio and taper ratio on the hover efficiency of cycloidal rotor based on both the experimental and numerical simulation results; the finding of the main influencing factors on the hover efficiency; the qualitative guidance on how to design the blade platform shape for cycloidal rotors.     

气体性质对气动增压器性能的影响

气动增压器的动作频率是一个重要的性能参数。当气动增压器结构确定后,频率直接决定推进剂流量等参数。同时,气动增压器的动作频率体现在推进剂出口管路压力的波动上,对出口压力的稳定性有很大影响。研究气动增压器的动作频率,有助于合理选择频率参数,以及气动增压器结构参数和性能参数的匹配。为了研究增压气体性质对气动增压器工作性能的影响,建立了数学模型,利用AMESim软件对气液活塞的工作过程进行了仿真。仿真结果与试验数据对比,一致性较好。     

Spatial Metaphors of Web Use

When the web became popular, people had to develop ways to talk and think about it. In the mid-1990s, we analyzed spatial language in “web talk.” We found that people described pages as places, and search as motion, both passive and active motion. Here we investigate web talk nearly two decades later. Our analysis reveals that some spatial language has stayed the same, and some has changed. Of special interest is how far fewer motion verbs are used nowadays. We argue that people naturally produce spatial metaphors when talking about new technological domains, and that over time, the most useful elements persist.     

大迎角耦合运动非定常空气动力特性

采用某飞机大迎角大振幅运动风洞实验结果，分析了大迎角非定常空气动力的一些特性。结果表明，飞机机动飞行时多自由度运动的气动特性比单自由度运动复杂，耦合运动时的气动特性和两个单自由度运动的气动特性的叠加结果相比有一定差别。此外，旋转天平实验结果同本实验的结果相比差别较大。     

三轴仿真转台设计方法研究

针对航空、航天领域的半实物仿真关键设备-三轴仿真转台,重点从结构形式、电机选择、控制方式和控制算法等方面对其设计方法进行研究并提出相应的设计建议,对三轴仿真转台系统设计者具有一定的参考价值。     

非定常风洞洞壁干扰研究

在1m口径圆形截面低速风洞中用一组大小不同外形相似的前缘后掠角为70°的三角翼模型,测量了模型作俯仰运动时的上表面的动态压力分布,研究了洞壁对模型表面动态压力分布的影响.在3m×2.5m矩形截面低速风洞中,用另一组外形相似的前缘后掠角为70°的三角翼模型进行非定常测力试验,并测定了洞壁上有限测压点的动态压力,研究了模型大小对非定常壁压的影响和洞壁对模型非定常法向力系数的影响,并用混合法对大模型的非定常法向力进行了洞壁干扰修正,大模型的法向力系数修正结果与小模型的法向力系数基本一致.     

克服旋转飞行器螺旋运动的方法研究

旋转飞行器虽然具有内在稳定性，但在飞行过程中一些不确定因素会导致飞行器产生螺旋运动，而非理想的关于角动量矢量纯粹的旋转运动。结合旋转飞行器自身的特点，借鉴自旋卫生的被动章动阻尼的方法，提出了一种通过主动控制飞行器内部质量块的运动使得飞行器碑的惯量主轴发生偏移，惯量矩阵由原来的对称阵变为含有非零非对角元素的矩阵，从而改变飞行器的姿态角运动来克服螺旋运动的方法，这将有助于提高旋转飞行器的资态控制精度。以某型旋转飞行器为背景进行仿真研究，计算结果证实了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

微细电解加工系统设计及实验研究

针对微细电解加工的特殊工艺要求研制了微细电解加工系统,包括机床本体及配套的电气控制系统,采取直接进给加工和周期循环加工两种不同的运动控制方案进行微细孔电解加工试验,并对结果进行比较分析。     

分离流和涡运动横截面流态的拓扑

为表片分离流和涡运动的空间特征，实验和计算多给出各横截面上流态。本文给出了横截面流态的拓扑规则，它们是：物体截面轮廓线上半奇点的分布规则；横截面流态奇点数的拓扑规则；Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ指数判定表面纵向分离起始和终结的原则；物面坡度为正时，截面对称线上奇点数目的规则。     

Solving a radiation problem with forward speed using a lifting surface method with a Green''s function

The progress of seakeeping computations requires development of computating codes for unsteady flows around a ship or its elements. In this paper, we present a method of calculation concerning waves radiated by an oscillating surface-piercing flat plate with forward speed, with a yaw angle. By use of Green's third identity, the problem is transformed into the resolution of a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind by a panel method using Green's function. The Green's diffraction-radiation function with forward speed is used. Its numerical values are calculated by an adaptative integration procedure to reduce the computation time. The present method permits determination of the pressure jump distribution across the plate, the total forces and moments. The results obtained are compared with other numerical methods in hydrodynamics and in aerodynamics, and with experimental data obtained in a water tank.