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Wen-jie Wang Ze-ping Wu Dong-hui Wang Wei-hua Zhang Kun Zhao Patrick N. Okolo Gareth J. Bennett 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2019,63(11):3706-3720
Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work. 相似文献
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变体飞行器结构振动特性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
作为变体飞行器方案之一的折叠翼能使机翼面积发生200%的改变,在飞行中机翼面积发生如此大的变化,会使飞行器的动力学特性复杂化.所以对机翼动力学特性有个清晰的了解是很必要的.在本文中,首先用MSC/PATRAN建立了折叠翼的有限元模型,然后用NASTRAN求解出折叠翼在各折叠角下的主要振动模态.在此基础上对各折叠角下铰链刚度对动力学特性的影响进行了研究.我们发现这种结构上的革新使得机翼动力学特性与固定翼飞机有很大不同.尤其是铰链的存在造成了刚度分布的变化,这使得机翼扭转的动力特性发生了很大变化. 相似文献
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针对一类包含可变构型在内的高超声速飞行器的难点,分析了工程应用需求,综述了几类典型的非线性控制方法的研究进展。首先针对高超声速飞行器的几类常见研究模型,总结了模型来源及特点;其次,以实际工程需求为出发点,分析了此类飞行器的控制难点及对于控制系统能力提出的需求;再者,总结了高超声速飞行器几种典型非线性控制及智能控制研究的基本情况和进展,并给出了各类控制方案的框架;最后,面向未来任务形式多样化、环境复杂化的飞行器控制,讨论了可以进一步研究的问题和方向。 相似文献
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地质建模在石油勘探开发、矿产资源开采领域有广泛的应用,在分析当前地质层面生成算法的基础上,提出了基于变形算法的四维地质建模方法.首先通过构建断层空间关系二叉树和空间变形场,将地质层面的离散点恢复变形到原始形貌状态,再将原始形貌地质层面网格断裂变形到时间t,生成四维地质层面,最后给出算法的实例验证算法的有效性.该算法不需交互编辑,自动生成四维地质层面,已应用于油田正演、地下水地质建模等领域. 相似文献
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增升装置的设计对于大型客机来说是十分重要的,柔性可变弯的增升装置是未来大型客机的发展趋势,也是当前的研究热点。以某大型宽体客机内段翼型为研究对象,在襟翼内部的柔性变弯机构的带动下,可以使襟翼的后50%部分实现柔性变弯。在原始刚性襟翼的基础上,柔性变弯后的襟翼可使襟翼后缘增加8°的偏角。之后在三维后缘铰链襟翼机构的带动下,同时襟翼内部使用柔性变弯机构,采用"前缘下垂+后缘襟翼柔性变弯+后缘简单铰链襟翼联合扰流板下偏",进行起飞和着陆构型的二维气动/机构一体化优化设计,优化出来的结果与原始不柔性变弯的翼型相比,起飞构型的最大升力系数的增加量为0.119,着陆构型的最大升力系数的增加量为0.162,且着陆最优构型推迟1°迎角失速。 相似文献