智能型毫瓦级超声功率计的设计

智能型毫瓦级超声功率计主要用于医用超声源的测量,是采用磁电式力平衡机构抵偿超声辐射压力的方法测量超声功率,其特点是充分利用单片微机控制测量机构,实现自动平衡、自动测量、自动保护,使这种测量方法真正实用化。     

摩托车发动机机加柔性生产线工艺设计

技术改造实施成功与否,很大程度取决于该项目的工艺设计水平。本文从柔性生产线工艺设计依据、指导思想、主要设计内容,以及生产线总体技术水平和经验教训等方面,较详细地介绍了摩托车发动机机加柔性生产线工艺设计的全过程。     

开关量输出型传感器电气保护装置的研制

本文以三线制ＮＰＮ式开关量输出型传感器为例,介绍了传感器的负载驱动单元的结构特点及驱动方式。针对工程使用中经常出现的故障,研制了相应的电气保护装置。     

Integration of high-fidelity model of forward variable area bypass injector into zero-dimensional variable cycle engine model

Forward Variable Area Bypass Injector (FVABI) is one of key components which contributes to modulate the cycle parameters of Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) under various operation conditions. The modeling method of zero-dimensional FVABI was reviewed and its deficiency was analyzed based on FVABI flow characteristic. In order to improve the accuracy of VCE performance simulation, the high-fidelity modeling method of FVABI was developed based on its working characteristics. Then it was coupled with the zero-dimensional VCE model and the multi-level VCE model was built. The results indicate that the geometric and aerodynamic parameters can affect the interaction between the two airflows and the zero-dimensional FVABI model is too simple to predict the component performance accurately, especially when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked. Based on the performance curves for single bypass mode and the regression model of multi-scale support vector regression for double bypass mode, the high-fidelity model can predict FVABI performance accurately and rapidly. The integration of high-fidelity FVABI model into zero-dimensional VCE model can be done by adjusting iterative variables and balance equations. The multi-level model has good convergence and it can predict VCE performance when the FVABI inner bypass is chocked.     

加力燃烧室壁温测量试验研究

加力燃烧室燃烧段的壁温对飞机和发动机的安全关系重大,单靠数值计算是很不够的,目前主要靠测试取得。燃烧段通常是双层壁,加风罩则为三层。本文介绍了内外壁和风罩的温度测量方法及其试验研究。该方法对加力燃烧室的研制具有重要意义,无论是对于新机还是批生产发动机都有重要的参考价值。     

流量调节器管路系统自激振荡特性研究

流量调节器管路系统在小流量大压降工况下会出现低频自激振荡现象.为了深入认识自激振荡产生机理,结合某稳流型流量调节器及管路系统,基于流量调节器弹簧振子动力学模型开展数值仿真研究.数值仿真得出自激振荡频率为94Hz,与发动机试验结果一致.分析了流量调节器结构参数对系统稳定性的影响作用,三角形滑阀节流口能够抑制管路系统自激振...     

试车数据驱动的涡轴发动机起动过程模型辨识

针对传统的采用解析法建立涡轴发动机起动过程模型复杂的问题,提出了一种基于变步长萤火虫算法优化的有外部输入的非线性自回归网络(CSFA-NARX)的涡轴发动机起动过程模型辨识方法。以涡轴发动机起动过程试车试验数据为数据样本,利用CSFA-NARX网络模型辨识得到涡轴发动机起动过程模型,并采用留一交叉验证方法对辨识模型的性能进行验证。结果表明：得到的辨识模型输出参数,如燃气发生器转速n_g、输出轴转速n_r和涡轮后温度T₄都较好地逼近了试车实测数据,各参数验证样本最大相对误差平均值分别为0.90%、1.51%、和2.01%;在相同训练与验证样本情况下,得到的辨识模型精度优于采用萤火虫算法优化的NARX网络(FA-NARX)、NARX网络和变步长萤火虫算法优化的BP网络(CSFA-BP)模型精度。     

脉动压力测量技术在火箭发动机试验中的应用

为研究和探索火箭发动机地面试验推力室脉动压力测量方法和数据分析技术,介绍了火箭发动机试验中脉动压力测量系统的组成和参数的测量方法;分析了引压导管的动态特性及其对脉动压力参数测量的影响;采用齐平安装的方式,按照所述方法建立脉动压力参数测量系统;结合推力室多个振动测点的数据,分别采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和小波包分解两种...     

Effect of scavenge port angles on flow distribution and performance of swirl-loop scavenging in 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine

Swirl-Loop Scavenging (SLS) improves the performance of 2-stroke aircraft diesel engine because the involved swirl may not only benefit the scavenging process, but also facilitate the fuel atomization and combustion. The arrangement of scavenge port angles greatly influences in-cylinder flow distribution and swirl intensity, as well as the performance of the SLS engine. However, the mechanism of the effect and visualization experiment are rarely mentioned in the literature. To further investigate the SLS, Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) experiment and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation are adopted to obtain its swirl distribution characteristics, and the effect of port angles on scavenging performance is discussed based on engine fired cycle simulation. The results illustrate that Reynolds Stress Turbulence model is accurate enough for in-cylinder flow simulation. Tangential and axial velocity distribution of the flow, as well as the scavenging performance, are mainly determined by geometric scavenge port angles α_geom and β_geom. For reinforcement of scavenging on cross-sections and meridian planes, α_geom value of 27° and β_geom value of 60° are preferred, under which the scavenging efficiency reaches as high as 73.7%. Excessive swirl intensity has a negative effect on SLS performance, which should be controlled to a proper extent.     

飞机发动机短舱降载轻量化设计方法研究

为了进一步提升发动机短舱的传载效率,通过研究国内外飞机发动机短舱安装及载荷传递路径,同时借鉴、比对了成熟的国内外发动机短舱结构连接形式,以飞机的发动机短舱为研究对象,采用三维数字建模、有限元仿真等分析方法,建立了短舱传递和不传递发动机扭矩的两种结构形式,并对短舱参与传载比例进行了计算分析,最终通过试验验证了轻量化新结构形式的有效性,实现了基于柔性连接结构设计技术的发动机短舱降载轻量化目标,为进一步工业化、批产化提供技术支持。