喷管扩张段烧蚀的“台阶效应”计算

当喉衬和扩张段内衬采用具有不同烧蚀率的材料时,常出现“台阶效应”.本文以气动热化学烧蚀机理为基楚,提出应用适当的对流换热和加剧的化学反应计算对台阶效应区进行修正的方法,使台阶效应区的烧蚀率预示更切合实际工况.     

某发动机调节器自动检测异常故障分析

针对某型发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的故障现象,对产生发动机自动调节器自动检测异常的原因进行了深入地研究分析,并提出了针对性的预防措施。     

Multi-level virtual prototyping of electromechanical actuation system for more electric aircraft

Electromechanical actuators (EMAs) are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of more electric aircraft because of their outstanding benefits, which include reduced fuel burn and maintenance cost, enhanced system flexibility, and improved management of fault detection and isolation. However, electromechanical actuation raises specific issues when being used for safety-critical aerospace applications like flight controls: huge reflected inertia to load, jamming-type failure, and increase of backlash with service due to wear and local dissipation of heat losses for thermal balance. This study proposes an incremental approach for virtual prototyping of EMAs. It is driven by a model-based system engineering process in order to enable simulation-aided design. Best practices supported by Bond graph formalism are suggested to develop a model’s structure efficiently and to make the model ready for use (or extension) by addressing the above mentioned issues. Physical effects are progressively introduced, and the realism of lumped-parameter models is increased step-by-step. In particular, multi-level component models are architected to ensure continuity between engineering activities. The models are implemented in the AMESim simulation environment, and simulation responses are given to illustrate how they can be used for preliminary sizing, control design, thermal balance verification, and faults to failure analysis. The proposed best practices intend to provide engineers with fast, reusable, and efficient means to assess performance virtually and enhance maturity, performance, and robustness.     

Electric potential structures of auroral acceleration region border from multi-spacecraft Cluster data

This paper studies an auroral event using data from three spacecraft of the Cluster mission, one inside and two at the poleward edge of the bottom of the Auroral Acceleration Region (AAR). The study reveals the three-dimensional profile of the region’s poleward boundary, showing spatial segmentation of the electric potential structures and their decay in time. It also depicts localized magnetic field variations and field-aligned currents that appear to have remained stable for at least 80?s. Such observations became possible due to the fortuitous motion of the three spacecraft nearly parallel to each other and tangential to the AAR edge, so that the differences and variations can be seen when the spacecraft enter and exit the segmentations, hence revealing their position with respect to the AAR.     

浅谈水洗发动机对大修成本的影响

通过对深圳航空公司CFM56-7B发动机水洗方法改进前后的发动机进厂大修数据进行比较,主要分析HPT导向器报废率的变化,说明改进的发动机水洗方式对于延长发动机在翼时间、降低HPT导向器报废率、节约大修成本起到良好促进作用。     

Effects on winter circulation of short and long term solar wind changes

Indices of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Arctic Oscillation show correlations on the day-to-day timescale with the solar wind speed (SWS). Minima in the indices were found on days of SWS minima during years of high stratospheric aerosol loading. The spatial distribution of surface pressure changes during 1963–2011 with day-to-day changes in SWS shows a pattern resembling the NAO. Such a pattern was noted for year-to-year variations by Boberg and Lundstedt (2002), who compared NAO variations with the geo-effective solar wind electric field (the monthly average SWS multiplied by the average southward component, i.e., negative Bz component, of the interplanetary magnetic field). The spatial distribution of the correlations of geopotential height changes in the troposphere and stratosphere with the SWS; the geo-effective electric field (SWS∗Bz); and the solar 10.7 cm flux suggests that solar wind inputs connected to the troposphere via the global electric circuit, together with solar ultraviolet irradiance acting on the stratosphere, affect regional atmospheric dynamics.     

ENERGY-SAVING MATCHING STRATEGY AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PUMPING SYSTEM FOR TRUCK-MOUNTED CONCRETE PUMP

Aiming at the high fuel consumption and use-cost of truck-mounted concrete pump , an energy-saving matching strategy of pumping system is presented and the experimental study is conducted.Since pumping system occupies most resources of engine , the matching strategy between engine and main pump is analyzed to meet the load demand and reduce the engine rational speed drop.The testing method is established to measure the fuel consumption of engine under various working conditions , and the experimental data are analyzed to find the law of the fuel consumption of engine.The system performance can be improved by adjusting the system input value.Finally , the energy-saving matching strategy is established to reduce the fuel consumption of truck for unit workload , which provides a new approach for the energy-saving of truck-mounted concrete pump.     

某靶用型无人机发动机空中停车故障分析

针对某新型靶机出现的发动机空中停车故障,对测控站记录数据进行分析,发现了转速采集系统和ECU控制系统存在的缺陷,并提出了解决措施。     

某型涡轴发动机起动冷转异响故障分析

针对外场某型涡轴发动机首次装直升机起动冷运转过程中,发动机有异常响声的故障现象,对发动机进行了分解检查、质量复查、原因分析和机理分析等工作,找准了故障原因,制定了预防措施,完善规范了发动机装配工艺规程,有利于预防同类故障的再发生,提高了该型航空发动机的安全性和可靠性。     

PW4000发动机2.5级放气系统故障分析

介绍了PW4000发动机2.5放气系统的构成、工作原理及常见故障,针对一起机械连接失效导致的喘振故障进行分析并寻找故障根源,为故障判断和该型发动机的工程管理提供了参考。