Effect of laser-discrete-quenching on bonding properties of electroplated grinding wheel with AISI 1045 steel substrate and nickel bond

To improve the bonding strength between the nickel bond and the hub of the electroplated diamond grinding wheel, a hybrid technique was proposed to combine laser pre-quenching steel substrate and post-electroplating nickel. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed technique, AISI 1045 substrate was nickel-coated. The bonding properties between the electroplated nickel coating and substrate with or without laser-discrete-quenching were discussed comparatively by scratch, indentation, and thermal shock tests. The results show that the pre-quenching treatment leads to phase transformation of AISI 1045 microstructure from the mixed pearlite and ferrite phases into the martensitic phase. Since the martensitic phase is characterized as a high corrosion resistance, the interface of substrate/coating is smooth and flat in the pre-quenched zone, and the coating is bonded well with the steel substrate. In contrast to the steel substrate without pre-quenching treatment, the proposed technique significantly enhanced the bonding strengths of the electroplated nickel-coating. On one hand, the average hardness of electroplated nickel-coating on the laser pre-quenched zone is increased by 18.7%, and the scratch depth with the same load become narrower and shallower. On the other hand, the coefficient of friction (CoF) and the vibration amplitude are reduced, and the coating is bonded effectively with the substrate to inhibit the crack initialization at the interface. This prevents effectively the coating from peeling off and improves significantly the thermal shock resistance property.     

A study of reaction wheel configurations for a 3-axis satellite attitude control

The satellite reaction wheel’s configuration plays also an important role in providing the attitude control torques. Several configurations based on three or four reaction wheels are investigated in order to identify the most suitable orientation that consumes a minimum power. Such information in a coherent form is not summarized in any publication; and therefore, an extensive literature search is required to obtain these results. In addition, most of the available results are from different test conditions; hence, making them difficult for comparison purposes. In this work, the standard reaction wheel control and angular momentum unloading schemes are adopted for all the reaction wheel configurations. The schemes will be presented together with their governing equations, making them fully amenable to numerical treatments. Numerical simulations are then performed for all the possible reaction wheel configurations with respect to an identical reference mission. All the configurations are analyzed in terms of their torques, momentums and attitude control performances. Based on the simulations, the reaction wheel configuration that has a minimum total control torque level is identified, which also corresponds to the configuration with minimum power consumption.     

ELID超精密镜面磨削过程中磨削力变化规律的试验分析

通过对ＥＬＩＤ磨削过程中磨削力变化规律的试验分析,并对试验结果进行了讨论,得出ＥＬＩＤ磨削力与磨削深度、磨粒粒度、磨削时间等之间的变化规律。     

磨料有序排布钎焊金刚石砂轮磨削硬质合金的性能研究

通过优化排布金刚石磨料研制出钎焊单层金刚石端面砂轮.以硬质合金为加工对象,研究了该砂轮的磨削性能.结果显示连续干磨时,金刚石磨粒的失效形式主要是磨耗磨损和断裂两类,没有出现传统的电镀和烧结工具磨粒大量脱落的现象.这表明钎料合金对磨粒的高强度把持和砂轮的高耐用度.此外,工件的磨削表面获得了良好的粗糙度,理论预测的粗糙度数值和试验数值基本一致.     

基于不同磨粒的氮化硅陶瓷磨削特性研究

采用多颗磨粒磨削仿真和实验相结合的方式研究磨削过程的磨削力、磨削温度和已加表面形貌。对比分析了多颗磨粒和传统单颗磨粒磨削模型在磨削特性上的差异性,并对多颗磨粒磨削仿真模型进行了验证。结果表明：当磨削速度减小、磨削深度增大时,多颗/单颗磨粒仿真与实验的磨削力均增大;当磨削速度和磨削深度增大,多颗/单颗磨粒仿真与实验的磨削温度均增大;当进给速度增大时,单颗磨粒仿真的磨削力减小、磨削温度先减小后增大,多颗磨粒仿真和实验的磨削力增大、磨削温度减小;多颗磨粒磨削时的磨削力和磨削温度大于单颗磨粒磨削时的力和温度;多颗磨粒仿真后工件表面形貌与实际加工后表面形貌相符。基于多颗磨粒磨削工程陶瓷的有限元仿真模型相比于单颗磨粒模型可更好地模拟实际加工情况。     

小波降噪与快速包络谱峭度相结合的轴承组件故障诊断技术

作为飞轮重要的旋转支撑部件,轴承组件的性能对飞轮寿命有着重大影响,因此如何在早期对轴承组件进行筛选显得尤为重要。轴承组件在故障初期,其故障特征比较微弱,故障信号很容易淹没在背景噪声信号中,给轴承组件的早期故障判断和定位带来了很大的困难。本文以飞轮常用轴承组件为研究对象,基于快速包络谱峭度的振动测试方法,先通过对采集的轴承组件振动信号进行小波降噪,提高特征信号的信噪比,然后对振动信号进行全频段的峭度分析,可以对轴承组件进行早期的故障诊断并进行故障定位,得到轴承组件故障频率,为后续轴承组件故障诊断研究提供方法手段。     

环氧树脂抛光磨具的研制

论述了一种环氧树脂抛光磨具的研制过程。该抛光磨具主要由环氧树脂和Ｃｒ２Ｏ３磨料组成，用于抛光石材表面。环氧树脂作为粘结剂替代了酚醛树脂粘结剂；用Ｃｒ２Ｏ３磨料替代了白刚玉磨料。环氧树脂和其他各种磨具粘结剂相比具有优良的性能，尤其适合制造细粒度的抛光磨具；Ｃｒ２Ｏ３磨料具有较低的硬度和较好的抛光性能。由于采用了低粘度的环氧树脂粘结剂，该抛光磨具在浇注成型下，仍具有较高的磨料含量。通过在磨具配方中加入合适的固化剂以及增韧剂、填料等添加剂，成功地研制出了组织致密、耐磨性好、加工效率和抛光光泽度高的新型抛光磨具。     

复合电加工修整金刚石砂轮的机理研究

金属结合剂金刚石砂轮广泛应用于硬脆材料的精密和超精密削加工,虽然金属结合剂金刚石砂轮具有优良的磨削性能,但是砂轮的修整问题却始终难以解决。本文提出了一种新的修整方法,即放电－电解修整法,对复合整机理进行了研究,并介绍了修整参数地放电电流及电解电流的影响,工艺实验的结果表明,电解电火花复合修整法能够实现金属结合剂金刚石砂轮高精度高效率的修整,具有良好的应用前景。     

飞机轮毂螺栓拧紧机校准数据处理方法

民航维修中飞机轮毂拆装作业所使用的螺栓拧紧机,在校验过程中得到的校准数据不能完全按照JJF1610-2017《电动、气动扭矩板子校准规范》计算以进行符合性判断。针对此问题,本文提出一个计算公式,使校准结果的数据处理既符合实际使用情况又能满足校准规范的要求。     

航发涡轮叶片气膜孔的磨削加工实验

针对目前航空发动机涡轮叶片气膜孔加工精度低和重熔层难去除的问题,提出了"电火花打孔、磨削扩孔"的新型气膜孔加工工艺,研制出小孔磨削专用微细CBN砂轮并对电火花气膜孔进行了磨削工艺实验。实验结果表明:经磨削加工后气膜孔圆度降低50.9%,孔径尺寸标准差降低90.7%,表面粗糙度降低65.9%,重熔层被全部去除,证明了航发涡轮叶片气膜孔磨削加工的可行性。