定数截尾试验下双参数指数寿命分布尺度参数的EB估计

本文讨论了在无替换定效截尾试验方案下,当产品寿命为双参数指数分布时,尺度参数(失效率)久的经验Bayes(简记EB)估计问题及其收敛速度。设在给定λ,μ下,产品寿命T服从双参数指数分布,其概率密度为 受试产品有n个,试验中前r个产品依次出现的失效时间为t_(1)≤t_(2)≤……≤t_(r)。令 则(x,y)为(μ,λ)的充分统计量。记(x,y)的联合边缘密度为f(x,y),若取二次损失函数,则λ的Bayes点估计为 利用密度函数及其偏导数的核估计,构造出λ的EB估计为 φ_(1n)(x,y)与φ_(1m)(x,y)的Bayes风险分别为 在一定的正则性条件下,我们证明了 这表明,λ的EB估计的收敛速度q可任意接近于1/2。     

潜入式喷管喉衬界面间隙优化设计

为了解决固体火箭发动机潜入式喷管喉衬在热载荷与内压联合作用下界面间隙优化问题,数值模拟方法求解了喷管热结构响应.采用流体仿真软件,计算了潜入式喷管流动过程的稳态流场,获取了高温燃气流动参数与固体壁面对流换热系数.并采用三维有限元结构计算平台,编写了非均布壁面压力载荷与非均布对流换热系数子程序,求解了喉衬前后搭接界面间隙...     

高速进气道抛罩过程内流场演化特性研究

为探究进气道整流罩打开过程中内流场的演化规律,基于重叠网格法求解N-S方程详细分析了抛罩过程中内流场演化过程与特征流场结构.研究表明,在进气道封堵时,整流罩前端发展出V型激波,整流罩尾部形成后向台阶且产生一对涡矢量方向相反的流向涡;在整流罩打开过程中,整流罩前端的V型激波与尾部的后向台阶均会对内流场流动产生影响,捕获流...     

An automatic isotropic/anisotropic hybrid grid generation technique for viscous flow simulations based on an artificial neural network

Based on the author’s previous research, a novel hybrid grid generation technique is developed by introducing an Artificial Neural Network(ANN) approach for realistic viscous flow simulations. An initial hybrid grid over a typical geometry with anisotropic quadrilaterals in the boundary layer and isotropic triangles in the off-body region is generated by the classical mesh generation method to train two ANNs on how to predict the advancing direction of the new point and to control the grid size....     

Real-time trajectory optimization for powered planetary landings based on analytical shooting equations

Traditionally, numerical trajectory integration for shooting equation calculation and iterations for shooting with randomly guessed initial solutions deteriorate the real-time performance of indirect methods for on-board applications. In this study, the indirect method is improved to achieve real-time trajectory optimization of fuel-optimal powered planetary landings with the help of analytical shooting equation derivations and a practical homotopy technique. Specifically, the contributions of t...     

典型民机复合材料损伤分析及敲击检测

只有充分研究民机典型复合材料损伤机理,才能在复合材料的应用中最大限度地减少和避免其损伤,并且为复合材料的损伤修理奠定基础.通过对民机典型复合材料损伤的研究,分别从材料、设计、结构、制造与使用等方面入手,通过细观破坏机制阐述了层合复合材料的损伤.对部件的检测进行理论分析,找到易损伤位置,采用微观破坏机制运用敲击检测法对胶接复合材料就行了损伤检测,验证了二者的结合可提高检测效率及准确率.     

分开排气式喷管喷流噪声预测及试验研究

为揭示涡扇发动机分开排气式喷管喷流噪声的频谱分布和指向特性,对喷管缩比模型远声场喷流噪声进行了预测及试验研究,并开展了全尺寸喷管基准型及锯齿型喷流噪声的预测工作。结果表明:采用Tam & Auriault方法可以预测出喷流噪声的声压级值和空间指向分布,喷流噪声具有明显的指向性。与基准型喷管相比,锯齿型喷管具有良好的降噪效果;内外涵锯齿型喷管在中低频段的降噪效果优于内涵锯齿型喷管,在高频段的降噪效果差于内涵锯齿型喷管;在本文研究参数范围内,指向角小于88°时内外涵锯齿型喷管总声压级(OASPL)值高于内涵锯齿型喷管。     

Aerodynamic optimization of rotor airfoil based on multi-layer hierarchical constraint method

Rotor airfoil design is investigated in this paper. There are many difficulties for this high-dimensional multi-objective problem when traditional multi-objective optimization methods are used. Therefore, a multi-layer hierarchical constraint method is proposed by coupling principal component analysis (PCA) dimensionality reduction and e-constraint method to translate the orig-inal high-dimensional problem into a bi-objective problem. This paper selects the main design objectives by conducting PCA to the preliminary solution of original problem with consideration of the priority of design objectives. According to the e-constraint method, the design model is estab-lished by treating the two top-ranking design goals as objective and others as variable constraints. A series of bi-objective Pareto curves will be obtained by changing the variable constraints, and the favorable solution can be obtained by analyzing Pareto curve spectrum. This method is applied to the rotor airfoil design and makes great improvement in aerodynamic performance. It is shown that the method is convenient and efficient, beyond which, it facilitates decision-making of the high-dimensional multi-objective engineering problem.     

基于混合优化的运载器大气层内上升段轨迹快速规划方法

针对运载器大气层内的最优轨迹快速规划问题,提出一种将求解最优控制问题的间接法与直接法相结合的混合优化方法。首先,基于最优控制问题的一阶必要条件,将运载器大气层内的三维最优上升问题转化为Hamiltonian两点边值问题;然后,采用直接法中能以较少的节点获得较高求解精度的Gauss伪谱法进行求解,提高算法的求解效率;最后,采用真空解析解初值及密度同伦技术,解决初值猜测与算法收敛困难的问题。仿真结果表明,混合优化算法能够准确、快速地对运载器大气层内的最优上升轨迹问题进行求解,并在计算精度与效率上均优于间接法,可应用于运载器的轨迹在线规划与闭环制导。     

飞机附件全寿命监控系统的建立及应用

作为飞机全寿命周期管理的重要组成部分,附件全寿命监控系统主要由附件信息查询、附件不正常事件查询以及附件全寿命链路图模块组成,采集、管理、处理飞机附件的使用过程参数,可为量化飞机附件性能和制定附件维修方案提供支持。其中,提出了使用附件链路图法快速分辨附件性能的方法,并在厦航飞机全寿命管理中已获得广泛使用。