High-fidelity trajectory optimization for aeroassisted vehicles using variable order pseudospectral method

In this study, the problem of time-optimal reconnaissance trajectory design for the aeroassisted vehicle is considered. Different from most works reported previously, we explore the feasibility of applying a high-order aeroassisted vehicle dynamic model to plan the optimal flight trajectory such that the gap between the simulated model and the real system can be narrowed. A highly-constrained optimal control model containing six-degree-of-freedom vehicle dynamics is established. To solve the formulated high-order trajectory planning model, a pipelined optimization strategy is illustrated. This approach is based on the variable order Radau pseudospectral method, indicating that the mesh grid used for discretizing the continuous system experiences several adaption iterations. Utilization of such a strategy can potentially smooth the flight trajectory and improve the algorithm convergence ability. Numerical simulations are reported to demonstrate some key features of the optimized flight trajectory. A number of comparative studies are also provided to verify the effectiveness of the applied method as well as the high-order trajectory planning model.     

Gust response analysis and wind tunnel test for a high-aspect ratio wing

A theoretical nonlinear aeroelastic response analysis for a flexible high-aspect ratio wing excited by harmonic gust load is presented along with a companion wind tunnel test. A multidisci-plinary coupled numerical calculation is developed to simulate the flexible model wing undergoing gust load in the time domain via discrete nonlinear finite element structural dynamic analysis and nonplanar unsteady vortex lattice aerodynamic computation. A dynamic perturbation analysis about a nonlinear static equilibrium is also used to determine the small perturbation flutter bound-ary. A novel noncontact 3-D camera measurement analysis system is firstly used in the wind tunnel test to obtain the spatial large deformation and responses. The responses of the flexible wing under different static equilibrium states and frequency gust loads are discussed. The fair to good quanti-tative agreements between the theoretical and experimental results demonstrate that the presented analysis method is an acceptable way to predict the geometrically nonlinear gust response for flex-ible wings.     

利用小尺寸缺口试样测定延性材料的单轴本构关系

提出了一种利用三点弯曲试样获取延性材料本构关系的测试方法：针对小尺寸缺口试样的三点弯曲线载荷-位移曲线,采用有限元辅助测试（Finite-element-analysis aided tests,FAT）方法,迭代获得材料代表性体积单元（Representative volume element,RVE）本构关系。研究表明,两种延性材料的有限元迭代反求结果和单轴拉伸试验结果吻合较好。应用该方法,可以采用小尺寸缺口试样来获取延性材料的本构关系。     

产品改造与价值工程方法

为适应当代世界市场竞争的新形势，文章强调了价值工程活动的整个过程要以国内外最先进的产品为比较对象，进行产品创新的观点。并以此观点为基础，提出了在产品创新中实施价值工程的“改进的功能成本法”。该方法的核心是以企业内外最先进的产品功能和成本比为比较基准，进行功能和成本系数评价，找出基本不必要成本和企业不必要成本，并以消除不必要成本和提高产品功能为目标，大幅度提高产品的价值系数，创造新产品。文中详细介绍     

目标高,低频电磁散射特性比较研究

通过数值方法对完纯导电平板，两面角反射器等典型几何体低频雷达散射截面进行计算，并与已有的高频解相比较。计算分析表明：①随着平板、两面角的电尺寸减小，其ＲＣＳ随方位的变化曲线逐步变得平坦；②随着平板、两面角的电尺寸减小，其ＲＣＳ（ｄＢ／λ＾２或ｄＢｓｍ）是逐步下降的；③随着电尺寸的减小，平板目标在不同极化状态下ＲＣＳ的区别趋于明显；④虽然平板和两面角形状区别较大，但在较低频率下，当它们的电尺寸口径面     

导弹复合材料立尾的动力特性分析

对Ｈｅｌｌｉｎｇｅｒ－Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ变分原理进行了详尽论述。依据该变分原理推导了基于折线假设的复合材料层板元素的刚度矩阵，复合材料面板蜂窝夹芯元素的刚度矩阵。在形成元素刚度矩阵时，在子域一极求逆节省大量机时。介绍了动力特性的分析和试验方法。运用Ｈ－Ｒ元素计算了导弹复合材料立尾的动力持性，取得了满意的结果。     

基于传热反问题方法的N_2O/C_2H_4预混推进剂燃烧室热流测量研究

测量液体火箭发动机的热载荷是获取燃烧室内部信息的重要方法。为了获取N_2O/C_2H_4预混推进剂燃烧室内壁的热载荷,建立了液体火箭发动机的热流计算的反问题方法,该方法基于对燃烧室壁面温度场的直接求解,通过对轴向多个位置测量温度的反演计算得到燃烧室内壁热流和温度。研究表明:应用文中建立的传热反问题方法能够较为准确地获得热流随时间及空间的分布;热电偶的位置对计算准确性有明显的影响,与理论深度偏差在0.2mm以内的随机深度偏差可导致超过4%热流反演误差;N_2O/C_2H_4预混推进剂燃烧室热流及温度沿轴向逐渐降低,表明燃烧室内的反应释热过程主要在燃烧室头部附近发生。     

小孔法测量非均匀残余应力的数据处理与误差分析

讨论了逐层钻孔法测量非均匀残余应力的释放应变处理和测量误差对残余应力计算精度的影响。利用转换应力、转换应变,可方便地计算残余应力值。受小孔法本身缺陷的限制,计算所得残余应力误差随孔深增加而加大,测量深度约为应变片平均半径的一半。     

计算大型实对称特征问题的 Lanczos-QR 算法

为了计算大型实对称特征值问题Ｋｘ＝λＭｘ的少数低阶特征值对,本文给出Ｌａｎｃｚｏｓ－ＱＲ迭代方法。首先,给定初始迭代向量ｖ１,作ｍ步Ｌａｎｃｚｏｓ分解：ＫＶｍ＝ＭＶｍＴｍ＋ｈｍｅｍＴ。取Ｔｍ的ｄ个最大特征值为移位量,对Ｔｍ进行ｄ步带原点位移的ＱＲ分解。然后,修改初始迭代向量ｖ１。迭代地重新开始这一过程,迫使初始迭代向量ｖ１进入需求的特征子空间,从而使残量‖Ｋｘ－θＭｘ‖→０。数值例子表明,该方法收敛性强,且稳定、有效。     

基于无限元方法的直升机外部噪声仿真分析

为了准确地模拟直升机飞行中的外部噪声,建立了耦合计算流体力学/计算气动声学(Computational fluid dynamics/Computational aeroacoustics,CFD/CAA)的直升机机外噪声预测方法.气动计算采用CFD方法模拟旋翼、尾桨气动力以及气动干扰;噪声计算采用声学无限元方法,考虑...