全文获取类型
收费全文 | 296篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 113篇 |
专业分类
航空 | 343篇 |
航天技术 | 35篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
航天 | 58篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 18篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 24篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 27篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 34篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 28篇 |
2006年 | 25篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 13篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有471条查询结果,搜索用时 781 毫秒
101.
采用电化学直流沉积,首次在氧化铝模板中成功制备出直径为50 nm的CoPt纳米管高度有序阵列。利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及振动样品磁强计(VSM)对样品的结构和磁学特性进行测试。分析表明,CoPt纳米管是以面心立方(fcc)结构存在。当外加磁场与纳米线平行时,CoPt合金纳米管的矫顽力达450 Oe,这种大面积制备的CoPt纳米管希望在超高密度信息磁存储上得到应用。 相似文献
102.
采用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和背散射电子衍射(EBSD)技术表征7075铝合金厚板搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)焊核中心区的微观结构,研究沿焊缝厚度方向上的显微组织演变规律。结果表明,焊核中心区发生了明显的动态再结晶,由原始粗大的板条状组织转变成了细小的等轴晶;随着距焊缝上表面距离的增加,中心区等轴晶晶粒尺寸呈现逐渐增大的趋势。其中,中心区上部4 mm处的晶粒尺寸最小,仅为7.8 μm;底部19 mm处的晶粒尺寸最大,达18.6 μm。中心区动态再结晶分数随距离的增大而逐渐减小,从中心区顶部1 mm处最大值90.4%减小至底部19 mm处最小值57.5%。受动态再结晶影响,焊核中心区主要以大角度晶界(HAGB)分布为主,且中心区大角度晶界随距离的增加呈逐渐降低的趋势;但每一个典型位置处的大角度晶界分布呈现先增大后减小的趋势,且在45°左右时达到最大值;此外,中心区并没有强取向组织产生。同时,焊核中心区主要以细小、弥散的二次析出强化相η相为主,且二次析出强化相颗粒尺寸随距离的增加而呈逐渐增大的趋势,但二次析出强化相颗粒总体数量却呈相反的趋势变化。 相似文献
103.
采用透射电子显微镜对固溶单级时效处理7055铝合金中的沉淀相进行了研究.在较短的时效时间里,可以观察到GP区在[111]面上形成,随着时效时间增加,GP区逐渐长大.η'亚稳相在120℃时效4 h的时候被发现,它与基体的取向关系是[0 0 0 1]η'//[1 (1) 1]Al及(1 0 (1) 1)η'//(1 1 0)Al.在时效达到24 h时,η相便析出,它们与基体存在[(1) 1 0 0]η//[1 1 0]Al及(0 0 0 1)η//(1 1 1)Al的取向关系.由于η'亚稳相和η相颗粒的密度相比于区而言较小,所以GP区对提高该时效合金的强度和硬度起至关重要的作用. 相似文献
104.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(4):538-555
The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained. 相似文献
105.
介绍了国产变极性等离子弧焊(VPPAW)设备的组成、变极性电源主电路的工作原理。以及微机控制和焊炬等关键技术。用该设备对不同厚度的高强度可热处理强化铝合金试样、贮箱缩比及1:1试验件进行了VPPAW,并分析了接头形式、起弧与收弧、焊接工艺参数确定、常见缺陷、焊接组织及其力学性能。焊接试验结果表明,用VPPAW设备焊接的铝舍金厚度可达14mm,与交流钨极惰性气体保护焊(TIG)相比,其焊缝质量佳,接头性能优。 相似文献
106.
107.
108.
The bimodal grain size metals show improved strength and ductility compared to traditional metals; however, their corrosion properties are unknown. In order to evaluate the corrosion properties of these metals, the bimodal grain size 7075 aviation aluminum alloys containing different ratios of coarse(100 μm in diameter) and fine(10 μm in diameter) grains were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS). The effects of grain size as well as the mixture degree of coarse and fine grains on general corrosion were estimated by immersion tests, electrochemical measurements and complementary techniques such as scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope-energy disperse spectroscopy(TEM-EDS). The results show that, compared to fine grains, the coarse grains have a faster dissolution rate in acidic NaCl solution due to the bigger size,higher alloying elements content and larger area fraction of second phases in them. In coarse grains,the hydrogen ions have a faster reduction rate on cathodic second phases, therefore promoting the corrosion propagation. The mixture of coarse and fine grains also increases the electrochemical heterogeneity of alloys in micro-scale, and thus the increased mixture degree of these grains in metal matrix accelerates the corrosion rate of alloys in acidic NaCl solution. 相似文献
109.
Effects of Hybrid Voltages on Oxide Formation on 6061 Al-alloys During Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation
Kai Wang Bon Heun Koo Chan Gyu Lee Young Joo Kim Sunghun Lee Eungsun Byon 《中国航空学报》2009,22(5):564-568
Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) is carried out on 6061 Al-alloys in a weak alkaline electrolyte containing NaOH, Na2SiO3 and NaCl. Centered on the correlation of composition and structure, analyses by means of X-ray diffration (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) are conducted on the specimens, which have been PEO-treated under hybrid voltages of different direct current (DC) values (140-280 V) with constant alternate current (AC) amplitude (200 V). Attention is paid to the composition, properties and growth mechanism of oxide layers formed with hybrid voltages. Moreover, the main effects of DC value are discussed. Ceramic layers with a double-layer structure which combines hard outer and soft inner layers are found to be consist of α-Al2O3, γ-Al2O3 and mullite. With the DC values increasing, the growth of the ceramic layers tends to have increasingly obvious three-stage feature. 相似文献
110.
为了研究复合材料不同的雷击防护(lightning strike protection,LSP)系统在雷电流作用下的损伤规律,对雷击损伤过程和烧蚀机理进行分析,建立复合材料层合板雷击防护的能量平衡数学模型。在此基础上,在ABAQUS中建立复合材料基准件、全喷铝和局部喷铝防护系统的碳纤维增强复合材料(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)层合板电-热耦合有限元模型,和实验结果对比验证模型的有效性,对雷击烧蚀损伤特征进行分析,并引入雷击烧蚀损伤指数DI,得出三种不同模型在不同铝涂层厚度、不同峰值雷电流作用下的烧蚀损伤规律,并对两种不同的局部喷铝防护系统下复合材料的损伤特征进行对比分析。结果表明:雷击防护系统下复合材料的烧蚀损伤面积和铝涂层厚度关系进行函数拟合,两者均满足幂函数关系。 相似文献