三维攻击角度约束部分制导控制一体化设计

针对侧滑转弯(STT)导弹带有攻击角度约束的机动目标拦截问题,提出一种基于自适应终端滑模动态面控制的三维部分制导控制一体化(PIGC)设计方法。首先,建立了针对机动目标拦截的侧滑转弯导弹三维部分制导控制一体化设计模型,且不需要导弹速度微分体轴系分量信息。然后,使用终端滑模控制理论构建误差向量与虚拟控制量,达成精确拦截与攻击角度约束的控制目的;引入有限时间非线性收敛扩张状态观测器(ESO)来在线估计系统不确定性;设计自适应算子与自适应更新律对观测器的估计误差进行补偿,以提高方法的鲁棒性。最后,三维空间拦截仿真校验了方法在提高拦截精度与增强角度约束收敛性能的有效性。     

基于最优控制的落角约束攻击设计

针对导弹落角控制和精度控制的矛盾,运用飞行力学原理和最优控制理论,以落地速度倾角作为终端约束,以脱靶量、最小能量为性能指标,给出了一种适用于攻击地面目标的最优导引律。设计了导弹三通道的PID控制器,最后进行了导弹的6DOF仿真研究,仿真验证了设计方法的有效性。     

基于强度约束的叶片榫头参数化设计

针对榫头的设计要求,介绍了榫头的设计方法和过程.以榫头重量最轻和满足静强度约束为基点,确定榫头的控制参数,实现了人机交互的榫头参数化设计.     

基于模约束的自定标方法

提出了一种新的利用图像中的互相垂直的两对平行线及模约束来实现摄像机的自定标,该方法只需要图像中包含有两对互相垂直的平行线,利用两幅图像就可以实现摄像机的自定标.所提出的摄像机定标方法在求解过程中是准线性的,模拟实验和真实实验数据结果表明,该方法能够标定出摄像机的所有内参.     

胶粘剂弹性模量对间隙接头应力和强度的影响

 运用弹塑性有限元法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对含间隙的铝合金单搭接接头的影响。通过分析胶层和被粘物的应力分布,结果表明：间隙连接对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响,但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大;随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大,间隙附近的应力峰值反而减小;对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响,在不降低接头名义强度的基础上极大地提高了接头的实际强度;而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙使得接头的应力峰值明显上升,显著地降低了接头的名义强度和实际强度。数值模拟结果与已发表的试验数据大致吻合。     

基于牛顿欧拉法的3-RPS并联机构逆动力学分析

 以3-RPS机构为例,研究了对称少自由度并联机构的逆动力学问题。因其自由度数目小于6,该类机构的支链不仅传递驱动力,同时还需为动平台提供约束。然而,现有文献大多未对广义约束力给予足够的重视。采用牛顿欧拉法建立了3-RPS机构的刚体动力学方程,给定动平台的运动规律及外载荷后,可一并求解机构所需的驱动力与约束力矩。算例仿真表明,与动平台自由速度方向不一致的外载荷主要需由约束力矩平衡。因此,在对称少自由度并联机构动力学设计中,必须计入广义约束力的影响。     

基于多目标优化的星空认知网络鲁棒波束成形算法

卫星通信(SC)网和无人机(UAV)通信网之间频谱共享、相互融合,能较大提升频谱效率,有望成为第6代移动通信的关键技术之一。与现有文献不同,本文在系统非完美信道状态信息(CSI)的条件下,考虑了次级用户可达速率最大化和发射功率最小化2种准则,利用加权切比雪夫方法构建满足概率约束的多目标优化问题(MOO);由于该问题较为非凸,利用概率公式、半正定松弛等方法将其转化为凸问题,并进一步通过半正定规划(SDP)求解,得到鲁棒波束成形权矢量,获得2种性能指标间的帕累托最优权衡。计算机仿真验证了所提鲁棒波束成形算法的有效性和优越性。     

Eliminating negative VTEC in global ionosphere maps using inequality-constrained least squares

Currently, ground-based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations of the International GNSS Service (IGS) are distributed unevenly around the world. Most of them are located on the mainland, while only a small part of them are scattered on some islands in the oceans. As a consequence, many unreasonable zero values (in fact negative values) appear in Vertical Total Electron Content (VTEC) of European Space Agency (ESA) and Center for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) IONEX products, especially in 2008 and 2009 when the solar activities were rather quiet. To improve this situation, we directly implement non-negative physical constraints of ionosphere for global ionosphere maps (GIM) with spherical harmonic functions. Mathematically, we propose an inequality-constrained least squares method by imposing non-negative inequality constraints in the areas where negative VTEC values may occur to reconstruct GIM models. We then apply the new method to process the IGS data in 2008. The results have shown that the new algorithm efficiently eliminates the unwanted behavior of negative VTEC values, which could otherwise often be seen in the current CODE and ESA GIM products in both middle and high latitude areas of the Southern Hemisphere (45°S∼90°S) and the Northern Hemisphere (50°N∼90°N). About 64% of GPS receivers’ DCBs have been significantly improved. Finally, we compare the GIM results between with and without the inequality constraints, which has clearly shown that the GIM result with inequality constraints is significantly better than that without the inequality constraints. The inequality-constrained GIM result is also highly consistent with the final IGS products in terms of root mean squared (RMS) and mean VTEC.     

Effects of the Fabrication Processes of NC-Si:H Films on Their Mechanical Properties

Studies of nanoindentation were performed on nc-Si:H films to evaluate the effects of the fabrication processes on their mechani-cal properties. It is observed that with the decrease of the SiH4 contents, the grain size of the films increases gradually, and as does the crystalline volume fraction. The smaller the grains become, the more homogeneous the films, and the more even the hardness as well as the modulus will be. The hardness and the modulus will increase with the substrate’s temperature rising. The hardness and the modulus of the nc-Si:H films on the Si substrate prove to be higher than those on the glass substrate given the same technology parameters. How-ever, the films on the glass substrate appear to be more homogeneous.