计算机辅助外语测试系统

本文叙述了运行于IBM-PC及APPLE-Ⅱ计算机上的计算机辅助外语测试系统的设计思想、结构、功能,并对建立试题库,生成试卷、阅卷评分、语言学统计分析、教育学统计分析等五个子系统进行了分析。     

Relaying Selection with Network-coded Cooperative Protocols in Aeronautical Communications

In this article, we exploit the idea of network-coded cooperative protocol in aeronautical communications which combines different source nodes'information at the relay and joint decoding at the destination. Recently, the network coding in cooperative communications has been categorized into two mainstreams, bit-level and signal-level combinations, which are both discussed in the article. And to be exclusively, multiple access relay channel(MARC) is adopted. The mutual information expressions of both above-cited network-coded protocols are deduced, which prove that without proper selected relays to perform network coding, the spatial diversity of the proposed protocol cannot be obtained. This then leads to search for the selection and grouping algorithms. An adjacency matrix is defined to describe the connectivity of the nodes in one radio contact disk, so that, the selection and grouping of algorithm is equivalent to constructing this adjacency matrix to minimize the system outage probability evaluated in term of the mutual information. Besides, a network-coded cooperative protocol requires the acyclic network, of which the construction is to avoid loop-4 in the matrix. The article ends with simulations to demonstrate the viability of the proposed algorithms.     

VLIW上的软件旁路与细粒度并行调度

描述并分析了一种新型的VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)机器模型,为充分利用该模型的并行特性,提出了基于静态单一赋值(SSA)表示的软件旁路方法,以及集成的基于操作的指令调度与寄存器分配算法.与常规的软件旁路方法和基于周期的调度方法相比,该方法可以灵活地进行结果寄存器的分配,并有效减少由重用结果寄存器导致的"危险值"溢出次数,生成高质量的目标代码.      

可变编码调制在遥感卫星中的应用效能研究

随着遥感卫星观测数据量的日益增加，卫星数据传输能力已成为制约遥感卫星使用效能的瓶颈因素。为充分利用近地遥感卫星数据传输的链路资源，采用可变编码调制（VCM）技术，通过对星地数传信道条件的动态评估，在保证链路传输误码率和链路余量的前提下，自适应地进行当前信道条件下的最优编码调制方式切换，充分利用系统链路余量，提高卫星星地数据传输效能。利用该方法，对VCM数传链路效能进行仿真分析，与相同符号速率的固定编码调制（CCM）体制相比，VCM传输效能平均提升42.1%，可为遥感卫星的数传通道设计提供借鉴。     

Bottom-Up Saliency Estimation Based on Redundancy Reduction and Global Contrast

A new algorithm for bottom-up saliency estimation is proposed. Based on the sparse coding model, a power spectral filter is proposed to eliminate the second-order residual correlation, which suppresses the global repeated items effectively. In addition, aiming at modeling the mechanism of the human retina prior response to high-contrast stimuli, the effect of color context is considered. Experiments on the three publicly available databases and some psychophysical images show that the proposed model is comparable with the state-of-the-art saliency models, which not only highlights the salient objects in a complex environment but also pops up them uniformly.     

Representing space in a PDP network: Coarse allocentric coding can mediate metric and nonmetric spatial judgements

In one simulation, an artificial neural networkwas trained to rate the distances between pairsof cities on the map of Alberta, given onlyplace names as input. Distance ratings rangedfrom 0 (when the network rated the distancebetween a city and itself) to 10. The questionof interest was the nature of therepresentations developed by the network's sixhidden units after it successfully learned tomake the desired responses. Analyses indicatedthat the network used coarse allocentric codingto solve this problem. Each hidden unit couldbe described as occupying a position on the mapof Alberta, and each connection weight feedinginto a hidden unit was related to the distanceon the map between the hidden unit and one ofthe stimulus cities. On its own, a singlehidden unit's response was a relativelyinaccurate distance measure. However, bycombining all six hidden unit responses in acoarse coding scheme, accurate responses weregenerated by the network. In a secondsimulation, a second network was trained tomake similar judgements, but was trained toviolate the minimality constraint on metricspace when trained to judge the distancebetween a city and itself. An analysis of thisnetwork indicated that it too was using coarseallocentric coding.     

扩频与时间扩展随机多址的同一性分析

扩频ＡＬＯＨＡ与时间扩展ＡＬＯＨＡ都是新的随机多址协义，虽然应用于不同的通信系统和定位系统，但它们有良好的同一性，本文从理论上对它们的同一性问题进行了论证，得到了比较好的结论。     

基于JTAG的模块测试方法

简要阐述了边界扫描测试的基本用途,介绍了边界扫描的结构及特点;分析了JTAG的命令和使用方法、测试向量的生成方法;最后给出三个应用实例:使用JTAG对单个器件的测试,互连测试和对器件编程。     

多模式归一化标准图压缩法

在分析研究多模式快速标准图压缩法算法优缺点的基础上，建立了多模式归一化标准图压缩模型，使图象的压缩速度和恢复精度均有较大的提高，并取得了在４倍压缩下，恢复精度优于国际静态图象压缩标准ＪＰＥＧ（纯软件）的成果。     

高等数学标准化测试CAI系统

】阐述了高等数学标准化测试计算机辅助教学软件开发的环境，它是在Ｗｉｎ－ｄｏｗｓ中文环境中，利用ＦｏｘＰｒｏ数据库软件和Ｗｏｒｄ字处理软件编制的。介绍了高等数学标准化测试ＣＡＩ软件的功能及特点，通过ＤＤＥ技术实现高等数学标准化测试试题的输入输出的方法