噪声调制连续波雷达信号波形射频隐身特性

雷达信号波形的射频(RF)隐身性能是雷达系统能否适应现代战场环境的重要因素,雷达射频隐身信号波形设计是现代雷达系统设计中的重要课题.首先,在介绍随机噪声信号雷达原理的基础上,基于Schleher截获因子阐述了噪声调制连续波雷达信号波形的射频隐身特性.然后,分析了高斯噪声相位和频率调制连续波雷达输出自相关函数和高斯噪声相...     

旋转调制式激光惯性测量单元的误差标定研究

本文针对旋转调制式激光惯性测量单元的结构特点,分析了其误差特性,提出了单元体自旋转的误差标定方法,实现了惯性测量单元的误差分离与快速精确标定.实验证明该方法测试方法简单,操作过程容易,标定结果满足系统精度的需要.     

运动阵列非重叠孔径扩展算法

现有线阵列被动合成阵列算法无法满足非连续信号和非均匀线阵列的处理需要,难以被直接用来提高运动线阵列对时域重叠脉冲信号的空间分辨能力.针对这一问题,本文提出一种能够同时满足对非连续信号和非均匀线阵列处理需求的运动阵列非重叠孔径扩展算法.该算法首先通过二维MUSIC算法估计运动阵列的“相位校正因子”,进而完成阵列孔径扩展实现对多个时域重叠信号的高分辨方向估计.通过仿真研究可知:小孔径运动阵列利用本算法在不牺牲方向估计精度的条件下,可以有效提高对多信号的分辨能力,且具有较好的低信噪比适应能力.     

复杂背景下远距离合作信标识别与定位

传统的飞行器合作信标测控中,以常规光源作为信标,不具备复杂环境的适应能力,尤其存在主动干扰源的情况,如何准确识信标是电视跟踪与测控领域的重点研究内容。本文对信标设计与识别定位方法进行研究,采用激光光源作为合作信标,设计可调制驱动电路,将信息编码调制技术应用在调制光源中,实现了可调制合作信标;并设计了调制与成像解调耦合的处理算法,可有效区分干扰目标与真实目标。试验结果表明,本文设计的可调制信标满足需求,调制与解调处理算法可实现合作信标的精确识别与定位,具备抗干扰能力。     

Coherent optical array receiver for PPM signals under atmospheric turbulence

Adaptive combining of experimentally obtained heterodyned pulse position modulated (PPM) signals with pulse-to-pulse coherence, in the presence of simulated spatial distortions resembling atmospheric turbulence, is demonstrated. The adaptively combined PPM signals are phased up via an least-mean-square algorithm suitably optimized to operate with PPM in the presence of additive shot noise. A convergence analysis of the algorithm is presented, and results with both computer simulated and experimentally obtained PPM signals are analyzed.     

Influence of estimation errors on wayfinding-decisions in unknown street networks – analyzing the least-angle strategy

The least-angle strategy is a common wayfinding method that can be applied in unknown environments if the target direction is known. The strategy is based on the navigator's heuristic to select the street segment at an intersection which is most in line with the target direction. To use this strategy, the navigator needs to know the angles between the target direction and the street segments leading out from the intersection. If the direct view to the target is blocked and the target vector cannot be perceived, the target direction that is needed for the decision process is based on the agent's believed position and orientation (estimated through path integration). The agent's believed position and target direction are distorted by human errors in estimation of distances and directions, mainly affecting the path integration process. In this paper we examine how human estimation errors of distance and rotation influence the decision behavior in the wayfinding process in an unknown street environment. To demonstrate the geometrical consequences for a specific test case, we use a simulated software agent which navigates in a simulated street environment.     

FSK调制与解调在C54 DSP上的实现

数据通信的发展，对相应的传输设备提出了更高要求，尤其是速度方面。DSP的运算速度快的优点正好能满足FSK调制解调器在速度方面的要求。本文通过对FSK调制与解凋原理的分析，提出了用DSF实现FSK调制与解调的方法，重点讨论该方法的软件设计。通过实验证明，本方法设计的FSK调制解调器具有调制相位连续、解调无相位抖动、传输速率快等特性。     

Characteristics of reattached boundary layer in shock wave and turbulent boundary layer interaction

The reattached boundary layer in the interaction of an oblique shock wave with a flatplate turbulent boundary layer at Mach number 2.25 is studied by means of Direct Numerical Simulation(DNS). The numerical results are carefully compared with available experimental and DNS data in terms of turbulence statistics, wall pressure and skin friction. The coherent vortex structures are significantly enhanced due to the shock interaction, and the reattached boundary layer is characterized by large-scale...     

一种商用飞机工程更改分类模型及管理策略

工程更改分类是构型控制的重要内容,为了满足日益突出的精细化工程更改管理需求,减少工程更改分类判断对人的依赖,需要引入新的分类和管理技术研究商用飞机工程更改分类模型及管理策略.首先,通过分析商用飞机研制过程工程更改的特点,分析工程更改影响力的组成因素,从“重要性”、“紧急性”和“复杂性”三个维度对工程更改影响力进行刻画,构建商用飞机更改影响评价指标体系.然后,采用综合模糊评价方法和坐标映射方法构建商用飞机更改分类模型,并基于八种分类给出与其密切相关的飞机更改管理策略和流程,实现对工程更改精细化管理.最后,以某商用飞机公司典型工程更改为例,讨论并验证更改分类模型和管理策略,结果表明模型有效.     

下一代数据中继卫星系统发展思考

通过系统阐述中继卫星系统的发展过程,给出了主要国家和组织的中继卫星系统技术体制和现状.再结合卫星、载人航天器和深空探索的未来发展趋势,分析了下一代中继卫星系统的发展需求.在此基础上,从体系结构、卫星平台、链路调制体制、网络协议等方面,探讨并给出了下一代中继卫星系统的发展趋势和技术途径.为满足未来近地、深空航天任务,以及临近、低空快速移动用户的不同要求,节约系统成本,下一代中继卫星系统将向专业化和与其他系统融合的方向发展:星间链路将增加激光链路,数据速率可达到10 Gbit/s以上;多址业务成为主用,同时支持用户数能力将极大提高;对于链路调制体制,在采用CR(Cognitive Radio,认知无线电)和SDR(Software Defined Radio,软件定义无线电)技术的基础上,可实现实时自适应调整和根据需求加载配置;数据传输将采用网络化方式,天地间构成一体化DTN(Delay Tolerant Network,容延迟网络).