A substitute for BOC modulation based on SS-CPM

CPM (continuous phase modulation) has been widely used in the field of satellite communication, which has high spectrum efficiency and constant envelope. This paper explores the applicability of CPM to satellite navigation. A SS-CPM (Spread-Spectrum CPM) modulation is investigated. The SS-CPM with tuned parameters can resemble the spectrum of Binary Offset Carrier (BOC) modulation and yields comparable performance in terms of tracking accuracy, multipath mitigation, anti-jamming, and compatibility. The BOC-like SS-CPM signal maintains the constant envelope at transmission and less out-band emission in radio determination satellite service (RDSS) band, which provides a reference modulation for COMPASS satellite navigation signal.     

Field-based landcover classification using TerraSAR-X texture analysis

The present study aims to evaluate the field-based approach for the classification of landcover using high-resolution SAR data. TerraSAR-X (TSX) strip mode imagery, coupled with digital ortho-photos (DOPs) with 20 cm spatial resolution was used for landcover classification and parcel mapping respectively. Different filtering and analysis techniques were applied to extract textural information from the TSX image in order to assess the enhancement of the classification accuracy. Several attributes of parcels were derived from the available TSX images in order to define the most suitable parameters discriminating between different landcover types. Then, these attributes were further statistically analysed in order to define separability and thresholds between different landcover types. The results showed that textural analysis resulted in high classification accuracy. Hence, this paper confirms that integrated landcover classification using the textural information of TerraSAR-X has a high potential for landcover mapping.     

MBOC数字中频调制的FPGA实现

MBOC（6，1，1／11）调制是Compass系统与GPS和Galileo系统互操作的信号调制方式。文章采用FPGA实现了MBOC的数字中频调制，通过将FPGA实现的数据与Matlab仿真数据做比对，分析了由于量化带来的信号波形的幅度、功率谱密度和自相关函数等方面的误差。结果表明，采用14位量化时带来的误差很小，可以满足导航信号的设计要求。     

A generalized rough set-based information filling technique for failure analysis of thruster experimental data

Interval-valued data and incomplete data are two key problems for failure analysis of thruster experimental data and have been basically solved by the proposed methods in this paper. Firstly, information data acquired from the simulation and evaluation system formed as intervalvalued information system （IIS） is classified by the interval similarity relation. Then, as an improvement of the classical rough set, a new kind of generalized information entropy called ＂H＇-information entropy＂ is suggested for the measurement of uncertainty and the classification ability of IIS. There is an innovative information filling technique using the properties of H＇-information entropy to replace missing data by some smaller estimation intervals. Finally, an improved method of failure analysis synthesized by the above achievements is presented to classify the thruster experimental data, complete the information, and extract the failure rules. The feasibility and advantage of this method is testified by an actual application of failure analysis, whose performance is evaluated by the quantification of E-condition entropy.     

无电压限幅环节的无传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制技术

在电机高速弱磁或过载要求高的情况下,需要通过脉冲宽度调制(PWM)的过调制运行提高直流母线电压利用率。基于磁链观测的无传感器永磁同步电机矢量控制(磁场导向控制,FOC)技术具有算法简单、易实现等优点,但在过调制的情况下电压限幅环节会引起磁链观测及转子位置角估算误差。为提高PWM过调制情况下系统的控制性能,对传统的FOC控制框图进行了改进,省去了电压限幅环节并利用由占空比计算的实际电压对定子磁链进行估算。MATLAB仿真验证了改进方法的有效性。研究结果表明:该方法充分利用PWM调制自有的限幅特性,既能简化控制算法又能提高磁链观测精度,具有较好的技术经济性能。     

基于对应分析的限寿件锻造关键工艺参数分级

探索了一种基于对应分析的限寿件锻造关键工艺参数的分级方法。以涡轴发动机钛合金压气机轮盘坯料锻造关键工艺参数为研究对象,以可能存在的内含缺陷三维尺寸数据为目标,通过加工过程数值仿真与对应分析法结合,辨识关键工艺参数并分级。结果表明:该分级方法下,温度对缺陷三维尺寸的影响随着其变化程度的增加先增加后减少,应变率、变形率对缺陷三维尺寸的影响随着其变化程度的增加而单调递增,摩擦系数的影响可以忽略。     

航空发动机外部管路调频方法研究

为了使航空发动机外部管路调频工作简化和效率提高,运用有限元方法、通过计算机仿真,对航空发动机外部管路模态进行计算分析,得到了卡箍约束位置对外部管路1阶固有频率的影响规律;引入管路等效长度和等效系数的概念,总结得到典型结构管路的管长等效系数值;综合卡箍约束位置对外部管路固有频率的影响规律、典型管路结构的管长等效系数和工程实际经验,归纳得到管路调频的一般工作步骤,用于指导管路调频工作,显著地提高了管路调频工作效率。     

适用于BOC(m,n)信号的无模糊捕获技术

针对二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制信号自相关多峰特性引起的信号捕获模糊性问题,提出了一种子相关相乘边峰消除技术(CMSCT)。根据BOC子相关函数的特性,通过将不同子相关函数相乘获得边峰消除能力,并且为了充分利用接收信号,进一步提高捕获性能,提出了相应的优化算法。分析对比了提出算法的实现复杂度和基于恒虚警率准则的峰值发现概率,对Galileo E1C中频采样信号的处理结果表明:提出的边峰消除方法有效解决了捕获模糊性问题。     

三相电压型脉宽调制整流器定频模型预测控制

针对三相电压型脉宽调制(PWM)整流器有限控制集模型预测控制采样频率高、开关频率不固定的缺点,提出了一种定频模型预测控制方法。通过求解价值函数得到PWM整流器交流侧下一采样时刻所要输出的电压值,利用空间矢量脉宽调制技术输出计算得到的电压值,实现定频模型预测控制。仿真与试验结果表明:所提出的控制算法开关频率恒定,稳态电流谐波含量低,实现了整流器高功率因数运行。     

永磁同步曳引机变频调速系统的内模控制

永磁同步曳引机是典型的非线性多变量强耦合系统,在同步旋转坐标系下dq轴电流存在耦合,传统的PI控制器无法实现解耦,提出一种基于内模控制原理和空间矢量算法相结合的高性能永磁同步曳引机解耦控制方法,用内模控制策略控制理想电机模型,对定子电流交叉耦合电势动态解耦,提高系统的动态响应性能,同时在整个电流闭环过程中对参数摄动和外扰动具有良好的鲁棒性,这种方法不需要额外的电机参数和检测硬件,试验结果验证了这种方法有效可行。