An optimization tool for satellite equipment layout

Selection of the satellite equipment layout with performance constraints is a complex task which can be viewed as a constrained multi-objective optimization and a multiple criteria decision making problem. The layout design of a satellite cabin involves the process of locating the required equipment in a limited space, thereby satisfying various behavioral constraints of the interior and exterior environments. The layout optimization of satellite cabin in this paper includes the C.G. offset, the moments of inertia and the space debris impact risk of the system, of which the impact risk index is developed to quantify the risk to a satellite cabin of coming into contact with space debris. In this paper an optimization tool for the integration of CAD software as well as the optimization algorithms is presented, which is developed to automatically find solutions for a three-dimensional layout of equipment in satellite. The effectiveness of the tool is also demonstrated by applying to the layout optimization of a satellite platform.     

减少铸造Al-Si合金Sr变质潜伏时间工艺研究

Sr变质潜伏时间延长除了给生产带来很多不便外,还会造成Sr烧损增加,变质效果衰退以及铝合金表面氧化-吸氢加剧,对合金造成污染,其中液态金属温度,液态金属的对流强度,Al-Sr合金的几何尺寸及表面状态是影响Sr变质潜伏时间的重要因素。通过建立物理模型,对Sr扩散过程进行流场模拟计算,并进行了试验验证。通过工艺改进,Sr变质潜伏时间由60分钟,缩短至20分钟,变质后合金性能优良,Al-Sr合金取得了良好的变质效果。     

解JobShop问题的一种组合模拟算法

针对成批车间的作业排序(Job Shop Scheduling )问题设计了一种模拟退火与Tabu Search相组合的算法.首先用模拟退火算法求得一个初始解,再利用Tabu Search进行进一步的寻优.通过大量的算例分析表明,该算法具有良好的寻优特性与运算效率.     

复杂系统的可靠性分配和优化

在考虑成本的基础上,通过建立一种实用的成本-可靠度函数和非线性规划模型,将对组件的可靠性最优分配的问题转化为对非线性规划问题的求解,从而为复杂系统可靠性的最优化问题提出了一种新的方法.对于非线性规划问题,为获得具有实际意义的数值解,提出了一种具有自适应的改进型遗传算法,对非线性规划问题求解,解决了更复杂结构系统可靠性分配的优化问题.      

一种基于混沌神经网络的拟人智能控制方法

提出一种基于混沌神经网络(CNN)的拟人智能控制方法.首先利用拟人智能控制理论得到定性控制律(线性或非线性),然后利用CNN实现控制律的定量化.Hopfield神经网络具有快速的优化能力,但容易陷入局部极小,将遍历性的渐变混沌噪声引入其中,形成具有快速全局优化能力的CNN.对二级倒立摆控制的仿真和实验结果均表明该方法有效.      

基于混合可靠性分析的协同优化方法

针对在多学科设计优化中进行可靠性分析计算成本高的问题,将两种现有的可靠性分析方法与协同优化相结合,提出一种基于混合可靠性分析的协同优化方法.该方法在协同优化的子系统级进行可靠性分析,并在分析前估算优化迭代点与约束边界的距离,对靠近约束边界的点进行基于一次可靠性方法的可靠性分析,其余点仅采用均值法粗略计算其可靠度, 减少了不必要的可靠性分析成本,并将可靠性分析融入到协同优化的框架中.用优化算例对该方法进行了验证,优化结果表明该方法在保证可靠性精度的前提下,有效提高了优化效率,具有实际工程意义.     

基于改进神经网络的空间机械臂阻抗控制方法

针对环境信息不确定和碰撞模型未知情况下的空间机械臂柔顺控制问题,提出了一种基于改进型神经网络的阻抗控制方法.以空间机械臂阻抗控制系统闭环方程为基础,分析了环境信息不确定和碰撞模型未知情况下不能实现精准力控制的原因.利用粒子群优化算法调整神经网络中的权值矩阵,以提高神经网络的收敛速度和寻优性能.基于改进后的神经网络设计阻...     

Hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design using modified sequential approximate optimization

Hypersonic vehicles are receiving increased attention within the aerospace community due to their high cruise speed and long-range capabilities. In this paper, a modified Sequential Approximate Optimization method is proposed for an optimized aerodynamic design of a hypersonic vehicle. As part of this approach, a constrained experimental design method is developed to handle the constraints more efficiently. A radial basis function is used to surrogate time-consuming CFD analysis. An efficient and more robust numerical mesh morphing scheme for the hypersonic vehicle is developed for the generation of high-quality meshes. Within this paper, a novel adaptive infilling strategy is proposed which uses an inaccurate search technique coupled with an elite archive. This allows the location of a more promising sample region and hence improves the surrogate accuracy, thereby further enhancing the optimization efficiency. A hypersonic vehicle aerodynamic design problem is solved using the proposed approach and satisfactory results are obtained at much lower computational costs. The lift-to-drag ratio is increased by 23.8% when compared with the base configuration while also satisfying the volume and lift constraints. The pressure and Mach contours have been compared with those of the base configuration and the results demonstrate the strength of the optimized configuration. The modified sequential approximate optimization for designing an improved hypersonic vehicle is worth referencing in future work.     

基于梯度分割区间优化算法的双脉冲交会优化

研究非固定时间的航天器双脉冲交会轨迹优化问题,设计了基于梯度分割区间优化算法(GIOA)。该算法结合所研究问题的特点,使用每次只选择有限个区间进行操作的区间选择策略、基于梯度优化结果的区间分割策略、基于单调性的区间紧缩策略以及约束条件测试和基于梯度的目标优化估计值更新策略等。梯度优化算法仅用于区间分割和目标优化估计值更新,不但没有影响GIOA对区间优化算法全局性和收敛性的继承,同时加快了包含优化解的小宽度区间的出现,提高了目标优化估计值的更新速度,并由此提高了运算效率。区间选择策略的使用,控制了决策变量区间数量的增长,降低了算法运行的存储需求。算例仿真中,成功求解非固定时间双脉冲交会问题,并展示出算法的优势。      

试验设计法与BP-GA算法在复合材料结构优化中的应用

试验设计法具有均衡分散性和整齐可比性,通过试验设计进行响应面的样本选取可以大大减少样本的数目,同时保证响应面的训练精度。响应面与遗传算法相结合在工程应用中已经形成一套适用于复杂结构设计的高效优化方法。本文以复合材料加筋蒙皮的质量优化问题为例,通过正交试验进行响应面训练样本选取,通过PATRAN/NASTRAN进行有限元分析得出样本的数值,应用神经网络(BP)训练、构建优化的目标函数和强度、稳定性约束响应面,结合其他常规约束条件通过遗传算法(GA)进行优化,验证了这套算法的有效性和实用性。