狭缝内乙烯/氧气预混气体爆轰几何极限的实验

为研究狭缝内爆轰波传播极限,实验得到了不同初始压力(0.004~0.04MPa)下化学恰当比的乙烯/氧气预混气体在狭缝高度为1.0~4.0mm狭缝内的爆轰性能.采用烟膜板记录爆轰波运行轨迹,高速摄影捕捉火焰面.结果表明:狭缝高度越小,爆轰极限对应的临界初始压力越高.对于近极限条件内不稳定爆轰传播模式,包括"结巴"爆轰和驰振爆轰,其对应的初始压力范围随着狭缝高度的降低而变宽.考虑初始和边界条件,将水力直径与胞格宽度之比作为合理的爆轰敏感性参数描述预混气体爆轰特性,得出在不同狭缝通道内爆轰极限范围为,即该比值在0.326~0.403之间.      

Variations of flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing involving rigid-body motions

The present paper aims to reveal the significance of rigid-body motions for the flutter mechanism of a span-morphing wing model. The inclusion of rigid-body motions into aeroelastic formulation and flutter analysis is presented. A state-space aeroelastic equation combining the dynamics of stepped Euler-Bernoulli beam with unsteady strip aerodynamic theory is developed by quasi-static modeling. Using a numerical example, variations of flutter mechanism from the bending-torsional flutter to the body-freedom flutter are observed as the span increases. In addition, effects of some dimensionless parameters on the variations of flutter mechanism are investigated. The investigated parameters belonging to the fuselage have limited influences on the bending-torsional flutter but a significant impact on the body-freedom flutter.     

飞机发动机燃料计量系统故障分析的一种方法

随着产品成本和复杂性的提高，故障模式影响分析已成为复杂系统设计过程中不可或缺的部分。但其有效性多年来一直存在争议，其主要原因在于采用以经验为主的定性推理法，分析繁琐，工作量大，导致很难确定每种故障模式的故障影响。本文从BIT设计的角度，以功能角色模型理论为基础，导出在反馈系统中的推理规则和故障模式影响分析方法。最后以喷气式发动机燃料计量系统为例，阐述对该系统进行故障分析的一般步骤。研究表明，本文提出的功能角色模型理论可有效提高故障模式影响分析效率。     

Compressive and Rarefactive Electron-Acoustic Solitons and Double Layers in Space Plasmas

Space observations in several near-Earth environments have revealed the presence of positive-potential, large-amplitude electrostatic structures, associated with high-frequency disturbances, and indicative of electron dynamics. Earlier models proposed in terms of electron-acoustic solitary waves in a two-electron-temperature plasma were inadequate, because only negative potential structures could thus be obtained, whereas the observations point to positive potential structures. In this paper, it is shown that the theoretical restriction to negative potential solitons is due to the neglect of the inertia of the hot electrons, implicitly or explicitly assumed in previous papers. If hot electron inertia is retained, however, there exists a parameter range where positive potential solitary waves are formed, which can have important consequences for the re-interpretation of several astrophysical phenomena involving two-electron-temperature plasmas. PACS: 52.35.Mw, 52.35.Sb, 96.50.Ry     

基于特性关联的产品工程更改传播

从特性关联入手分析并讨论更改传播,提出产品设计中特性关联单元的类型划分,论述特性关联单元的更改传播特征,进而归纳出更改传播的方式、更改传播展开过程以及特性在传播过程中的行为特性.所提出的工程更改传播过程模型为产品设计工程更改方案优化和传播风险评估提供了模型基础.通过气缸设计更改实例对提出的理论进行了初步验证.     

一种基于模态减缩技术的整体叶盘结构失谐识别方法

以谐调叶盘有限元模型解析模态和真实失谐结构的测量模态作为基础信息,提出一种整体叶盘结构失谐识别方法.该方法基于经典模态减缩方法(SNM)降阶技术,降低了识别过程的计算花费以及对基础信息的要求;采用子矩阵型技术使得失谐参数定义更加的自由,并使得该方法具有模型修正的功能;利用最可能向量技术处理实验测量模态振型,可有效的限制测量噪声、非线性等因素对识别过程的影响.最后以一个真实叶盘结构的仿真分析证明了该方法的有效性.      

OH与CH2O双组分平面激光诱导荧光对旋流燃烧室火焰结构与脉动特征的研究

介绍了利用平面激光诱导荧光(PLIF)技术对航空发动机的旋流燃烧室模型在贫燃状态下工作特性的研究。通过对OH与CH2O双组分进行同步PLIF测量,获得了不同工况下燃烧室反应区以及预热区的瞬态结构信息。应用本征正交分解(POD)方法对OH PLIF的图像进行处理,得到了旋流火焰的主要脉动模态,并通过扩展本征正交分解(EPOD)方法计算出了相应POD模态的CH2O荧光信号分布。实验结果表明:随着燃烧室热功率的增大,火焰的整体结构、脉动模式均出现了明显的变化。在火焰高度增加的同时,轴向不稳定性逐渐增强,涡核旋进(PVC)的脉动特征相对减弱。在较大的热功率下,在燃烧室的外回流区(ERZ)出现未燃烧的燃料。      

开放式微波结构中的时域模函数初探

为了探讨将Diakoptics算法应用到开放式微波结构时适宜的时域模函数形式,在对槽线、共面波导、微带线及耦合微带线的空间电磁场分布特性分析的基础上,提出零阶、一阶第一类贝塞尔函数是较适宜的时域模函数,并总结了选取规律.      

压电层合板壳的数值分析与控制仿真

从虚功方程出发,推导出具有压电传感器和驱动器的层合板壳的机电耦合动力方程,建立了新的压电固体单元以模拟压电层合结构的力学特性和振动控制。通过引入EAS模式,代替通常采用的增加非协调函数的办法克服模拟薄板时所遇到的过高剪切应变能的缺陷,从而明显减少了内部变量的个数,提高了计算效率;进而在厚度方向上增加一个线性分布的横向应变,克服了用于壳体结构的分析时所遇到的厚度自锁问题;提出了一个新的电势插值函数,大大减少了电自由度的个数,显著降低了数据读取、存储和凝聚电自由度的计算花费。数值算例表明,推导的单元适用于薄壳结构的数值分析,并具有很好的对歪斜网格的适应性。     

DAMAGE MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF 2D 1× 1 BRAIDED COMPOSITES UNDER UNIDIRECTIONAL TENSION

Coupling with the periodical displacement boundary condition, a representative volume element （RVE） model is established to simulate the progressive damage behavior of 2D 1×1 braided composites under unidirection- al tension by using the nonlinear finite element method. Tsai-Wu failure criterion with various damage modes and Mises criterion are considered for predicting damage initiation and progression of yarns and matrix. The anisotropic damage model for yarns and the isotropic damage model for matrix are used to simulate the microscopic damage propagation of 2D 1×1 braided composites. Murakami＇s damage tensor is adopted to characterize each damage mode. In the simulation process, the damage mechanisms are revealed and the tensile strength of 2D 1 × 1 braided composites is predicted from the calculated average stress-average strain curve. Numerical results show good agreement with experimental data, thus the proposed simulation method is verified for damage mechanism analysis of 2D braided composites.